20 18 four must-see attractions in France

France has always been a very romantic country and a good choice for traveling. So what are the tourist attractions worth visiting in France? I believe you are also very interested. Let me introduce you.

1, Notre Dame de Paris

Notre Dame de Paris Guide

Classification of scenic spots: religious tourism

Opening hours: Notre Dame de Paris is open at night: 8: 00-18: 45 in the main building of the main church from Monday to Friday; Saturday and Sunday 8:00- 19:45 church tower10 June1March 31June10/7: September 30th1September 30th.

Ticket price: free (except the iron tower); Treasure room: 2.5/2/ 1 euro-adults/students/children; Bell tower: 6. 1/4. 1 euro-adults/18-25 years old youth and students and the elderly.

Best time: most of France has a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, and the south has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. In July, 1-7℃ in the north, 6-8℃ in the south, 0/6-18℃ in the north and 20-23℃ in the south. France can really feel that spring is coming around Easter in April, but it still needs to wear sweaters, coats and other clothes. There is generally no rainy season in summer, and the air is relatively dry. It's cloudy in June, and it will be a little chilly. Take a sweater for emergencies. The daytime temperature can reach about 30 degrees in July and August. Spring to summer is the best season. Autumn-there is a smell of autumn from September. It's best to bring simple warm clothes and sweaters when it rains. Winter-11month is winter, with short days and long nights, and there is not much time for sunny days. thick

Traffic Guide: Transportation: Get off at Cite Station on Bus Line 4, and get off at Notre Dame de Saint Michel on subway lines RER B and C.

Description of scenic spots

Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris is located on Sidi Island in the center of Paris, France. The church building of le de la Cité is also the cathedral of Paris. Notre Dame was built between 1 163 and 1250, and was decided by Maurice de Sully, Archbishop of Paris. The whole church was completed in 1345, which lasted more than 80 years. Is a gothic architectural form, is ile-de-france (? Among the Gothic churches in the French quarter, it is a very representative one.

Notre Dame de Paris is a typical Gothic church, which is famous in the world mainly because it is an epoch-making symbol in the history of European architecture. Notre Dame's fa? ade is unique in style and rigorous in structure, and looks very grand and solemn. It is vertically divided into three pieces by pilaster; Three decorative belts divide it into three parts horizontally, and there are three concave doorways at the bottom. Above the entrance is the so-called "King Gallery" with 28 sculptures representing the kings of Israel and the Jewish State. 1793, the people of Paris in the Great Revolution mistook them for the image of the French king they hated and destroyed them. But later, the statue was repaired and put back in its original place. The interior decoration of Notre Dame de Paris is rigorous and solemn, with the central part above the "long corridor" and two huge stone lattice windows on both sides. Among the decorations, the design of stained glass window is the most attractive. It has a long circle and a rectangle, but one of the circles is the most attractive. Nine meters in diameter, commonly known as "rose glass window", and about 10 meter in diameter. Built in 1220- 1225. The center is dedicated to the virgin baby, with angel statues standing on both sides. On both sides are statues of Adam and Eve. During World War II, the Parisians were afraid that the Germans would take it away, so they took it down and hid it.

The interior of the church is extremely simple, with little decoration. The hall can accommodate 9000 people, of which 1500 people can sit on the podium. The big organ in the hall is also famous. There are 6000 wind instruments in the hall, which are rich and loud, especially suitable for playing hymns and solemn and stirring music. Many important ceremonies have been held here, such as 1945 reading the victory hymn of World War II and 1970 funeral of French President General Charles de Gaulle. Notre Dame de Paris is a stone building, which is regarded as a first-class symphony composed of boulders in the history of world architecture. Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life. Notre Dame de Paris has experienced many weathering, war and destruction since its completion, and now it has been rebuilt several times. But its legend is almost equivalent to the famous Paris, and Hugo's hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris is based on it.

Transportation: Get off at Cite Station on Bus Line 4, and get off at Notre Dame de Saint Michel on subway lines RER B and C.

2. Introduction to Louvre

Louvre guide

Classification of scenic spots: museums

Opening hours: Opening hours: except Tuesday and special holidays, the opening hours are from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm. Special holidays are: 65438+1 October 1, May1,May 8, February 25, Wednesday and Friday night 10.

Ticket price:/kloc-under 0/8 years old, teacher, unemployed, free; Under the age of 26, free for a limited time; The first Sunday of every month, free of charge; Usually the fare is only 6 euros.

Best time: most of France has a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, and the south has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. In July, 1-7℃ in the north, 6-8℃ in the south, 0/6-18℃ in the north and 20-23℃ in the south. France can really feel that spring is coming around Easter in April, but it still needs to wear sweaters, coats and other clothes. There is generally no rainy season in summer, and the air is relatively dry. It's cloudy in June, and it will be a little chilly. Take a sweater for emergencies. The daytime temperature in July and August can reach about 3 1 degree. Spring to summer is the best season. Autumn-there is a smell of autumn from September. It's best to bring simple warm clothes and sweaters when it rains. Winter-11month is winter, with short days and long nights, and there is not much time for sunny days. thick

Traffic Guide: To go to the Louvre, you can take the subway and get off at the Louvre Station.

Description of scenic spots

The Louvre Museum in Du E is located on the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, which is the heart of Paris. Founded in 1204, it has reached its present scale after more than 700 years of expansion and reconstruction. It covers an area of about 198 hectares and is 680 meters long. It is divided into two parts: the old one was built in the period of Louis XIV, and the new one was built in the period of Napoleon. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace was designed by China architect I.M. Pei. Its overall building is U-shaped, covering an area of 24 hectares, with a building area of 4.8 hectares and a total length of 680 meters. It is one of the most famous and largest art treasures in the world, and it is the world-famous art palace and the palace of Wanbao. At the same time, the Louvre is also the oldest palace in French history. The Palace was built in the early12nd century, and was rebuilt and expanded four times from 15 to18th century.

The east facade of the Intermediate People's Court is a classical style, which is most admired by people. French President Mitterrand asked American Chinese architect I.M. Pei to design a pyramid-shaped transparent roof. The collection includes Venus Statue, Mona Lisa Oil Painting and Victory Goddess Stone Carving, which is regarded as the three treasures in the world. There are also a large number of Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Oriental antiques, as well as ancient ruins of France and Italy. The exhibition area is 55,000 square meters and the collection is 25,000 pieces.

Opening hours: except Tuesday and special holidays, the opening hours are from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm. Special holidays are: 65438+1 October 1, May1,May 8, February 25, Wednesday and Friday night 10.

The traffic to the Louvre can take the subway and get off at the Louvre station.

The Louvre in history was built in the13rd century, which was the castle of the French royal family at that time and was used as the treasury and archives. However, in 1546, the architect Pierre Lesco rebuilt the Louvre under the entrustment of the king, giving the palace a Renaissance style. After that, it experienced many expansions authorized by the royal family. After the turmoil of the French Revolution, the overall construction of the Louvre was completed when it arrived in Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. After the "Good King Charlie" built an important library and became famous, Francois I in the16th century began to collect various works of art on a large scale. By the time of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, the Louvre had a very rich collection. By the eve of Louis XIV's death, the Louvre had become a place where paintings and sculptures were often exhibited.

On August 1793 and 10, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum. Since then, the collection here has been increasing, not to mention the artistic tribute that Napoleon requisitioned from those conquered countries. In short, there are 400,000 artworks recorded in the collection catalogue of the museum, which are divided into many categories, from the artworks of ancient Egypt, Greece, Etruscan and Rome to the artworks of eastern countries; There are sculptures from the Middle Ages to modern times; There are also an amazing number of royal treasures and paintings.

3. Introduction of Fontainebleau

Fontainebleau guide

Classification of scenic spots: city sightseeing

Opening hours: Opening hours: main hall: closed on Tuesday, other hours: 09:30- 17:00. Forest area: sunrise to sunset.

Ticket price: free.

Best time: most of France has a maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, and the south has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. In July, 1-7℃ in the north, 6-8℃ in the south, 0/6-18℃ in the north and 20-23℃ in the south. France can really feel that spring is coming around Easter in April, but it still needs to wear sweaters, coats and other clothes. There is generally no rainy season in summer, and the air is relatively dry. It's cloudy in June, and it will be a little chilly. Take a sweater for emergencies. The daytime temperature can reach about 32 degrees in July and August. Spring to summer is the best season. Autumn-there is a smell of autumn from September. It's best to bring simple warm clothes and sweaters when it rains. Winter-11month is winter, with short days and long nights, and there is not much time for sunny days. thick

Traffic Guide: Transportation: Take the train from Lyon Station to Montero and get off at Fontainebleau Palace Station, which takes 40-60 minutes by car. After getting off, cross the subway to the bus stop next to the station and take the bus. The whole journey takes about 15 minutes.

Description of scenic spots

Fontainebleau is located in the outer suburb 60 kilometers southeast of Paris, which can be reached by train. The forest area here is 16855 hectares, mainly including oak and beech. Fontainebleau Palace in the forest is a famous historical site in France. It used to be a hunting place for the king, but it was gradually expanded and built into a palace. 198 1 year, UNESCO listed Fontainebleau Palace and its gardens as cultural heritage in the World Heritage List. Fontainebleau means "beautiful blue spring" and is named after an octagonal Koizumi. The springs in this area are crystal clear. 1 137, French king Louis VI built a magnificent castle by the spring, which is the famous Fontainebleau Palace. Fontainebleau Palace is located in the forest of 170 square kilometers, with an area of 0.84 square kilometers.

It is famous for its combination of Renaissance and French traditional architectural styles and verdant forests. The main buildings here are fountains, corridors, caves and dance halls, among which Tibrechi is located in the center of the garden. Among western museums, French Fontainebleau Palace is the best place to collect and exhibit the treasures of Yuanmingyuan, and the China Pavilion in the palace can be said to be the reappearance of Yuanmingyuan in the west. China Pavilion in Fontainebleau Palace was built by Eugénie, Queen of Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. The reason for the construction is very simple, that is, to store the cultural relics looted from Yuanmingyuan-1After the British and French allied forces looted Yuanmingyuan in 860, Montaubon, commander of the French army invading China, presented the so-called loot looted from Yuanmingyuan to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte and Queen Eugénie. At present, there are more than 30,000 famous paintings, gold and silver jewelry, porcelain, incense burners, chimes, precious stones and gold and silver vessels in China. Outside the castle is Fontainebleau Garden, with an area of 0.03 square kilometers, which is located in the southeast of Fontainebleau Palace and connected with it. The garden is green with pines and cypresses, blue waves and winding roads.

There is a fountain on a large lawn, and several stone carving dogs are squatting in it, as if defending the hunting goddess Di Anna. On the other side of the palace, there is a Yuquan courtyard. There is a small lake called Li Yutang, with an area of 0.04 square kilometers. There is a pale yellow octagonal pavilion in the lake, which is the place where the nobles of the palace and Napoleon celebrate. This garden mainly grows tall trees, such as oak and camphor trees. Looking down from a height, it looks like a huge green carpet.

Transportation: Take the train from Lyon Station to Montero, and get off at Fontainebleau Palace Station, which takes 40-60 minutes by car. After getting off, cross the subway to the bus stop next to the station and take the bus. The whole journey takes about 15 minutes. Opening hours: main hall: closed on Tuesday, other time: 09:30- 17:00. Forest area: sunrise to sunset.

Tour route: One route is the main hall building, which is open all year round, including the Renaissance Museum, the living room of the ruler, the office hall and the bedroom of the emperor. /kloc-teenagers under 0/8 and the first Sunday of each month are free for all. Audio-visual guide service is also provided here. Children led by adults can also get free game brochures. This tour route includes the China Pavilion built by Queen Eugénie. The other line is called Xiaoting Line, where there is an exhibition of Napoleon I Museum with the theme of "Fontainebleau under the Second Empire". This route is only open to non-group tourists led by tour guides, and security guards are on the side during the tour. The first Sunday of every month is free for all tourists and teenagers under 14. Considering that tourists who plan to visit the two routes will encounter unnecessary troubles because of the different opening hours of the two routes, in order to avoid such troubles, it is best to call the Fontainebleau Museum on the morning of the visit to confirm the opening hours of the day.

4. Introduction of Eiffel Tower

Guide to Eiffel Tower

Classification of scenic spots: city sightseeing

Opening hours:

09: 30-23: 00 (1 October1June 15, September 3rd to1February 3rd1); 09: 00-24: 00 (June 16 to September 2).

Fares:

entrance ticket

Use the elevator to reach the first floor of the iron tower. Adults and/kloc-children over 2 years old are 4.3 euros/person, and/kloc-children under 2 years old and over 3 years old are 2.4 euros/person.

Use the elevator to reach the second floor of the iron tower. Adults and1children over 2 years old are 7.7 euros per person, and1children under 2 years old and over 3 years old are 4.2 euros per person.

Use the elevator to reach the top floor of the tower,/kloc-adults and children over 0/2 years old,1/euro/person,/kloc-children over 0/2 years old and 3 years old, 6 euros/person.

Use the stairs to reach the first and second floors of the tower. 3.8 euros per person for adults over 25 years old and 3.0 euros per person for adults under 25 years old.

All tickets are free for children under 3 years old.

Best time:

throughout the year

Traffic guide:

Take buses 42, 69, 72, 82 and 87 to get there.

Description of scenic spots

The Eiffel Tower stands on the banks of the Seine, 320 meters high, and is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is said that when the tower was first built, it was criticized and opposed by all sides, complaining that it was like a big black chimney and neither fish nor fowl. But they never imagined that today's iron tower has represented the rise of new architectural aesthetics and become a world-famous symbol of France.

The Eiffel Tower is divided into three floors with iron ladders between them. Those who have physical strength and courage may wish to climb the tower, but those who are afraid of heights and high blood pressure are not suitable. Taking the elevator can lighten the burden. If you want to see the whole Paris metropolis, the top floor is the best. There are many telescopes here, and the slide show has left a deep and unforgettable impression on this metropolis. It would be better to watch the sunset at dusk here, but the queue is quite long, and it often takes more than an hour to get to the tower.

The overall feeling of the new Paris area is completely different from that of the urban area. Dozens of modern high-rise buildings with unique shapes have sprung up on both sides, and the roads and squares in the center are extremely wide and beautiful. The building like the Arc de Triomphe in the northwest is a symbol of the new district. When the weather is clear, you can see it from the height of the city. Visitors can take the sightseeing ladder to visit it. The concept of Parisians is never to destroy the ancient buildings in the urban area, while modern buildings are built on the outskirts of the urban area, elegant but modern.