Famous battles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

1. The Battle of Changping

The Battle of Changping was a war between Zhou Nanwang and Zhou Nanwang in 53 years (from April of 55 years in Zhou Nanwang to September of 55 years in Zhou Nanwang, and from the beginning of 54 years in Zhou Nanwang to September of 55 years). Qin led troops to fight with the Zhao army in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping City, Jincheng, Shanxi Province). Zhao was finally defeated, and Qin won and occupied Changping. In this battle, Zhao was beheaded and killed about 45,.

2. Fight against it

Fight against it refers to a surprise attack in which Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao, led an army to fight against Qin Jun in Zhou Nanwang forty-six years (269 BC). In 27 BC, the state of Qin attacked Zhao, and surrounded the important town of Zhao (now Heshun, Shanxi). Zhao Zhao She led an army to save Zhao, and finally won a war that could not have been won. "Kuodizhi" thought it was in Tongxian County. Nie County and Tong County are both ancient names of Qin County.

3. The Battle of Guiling

is a famous interception battle in history, which took place in the northwest of Henan placanticline. In 354 BC (the fifteenth year of King Xianzhou), Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help the following year. The King of Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead an army to rescue him. Sun Bin thought that Wei attacked Handan with elite troops, and the country was empty, so he led an army to besiege the girders of Wei's capital, and made Wei push Pang Juan back to fight. Sun Bin, however, ambushed in Guiling (Shandong Heze, Henan Changyuan), defeated Wei Jun and captured Pang Juan alive. In this battle, Sun Bin evaded the real and attacked the imaginary, and attacked it to save, creating the tactics of "encircling Wei to save Zhao", which has become a common means to lure the enemy into submission in the military for more than two thousand years.

4. The Battle of Yanling

The Battle of Yanling was a war between the State of Jin and the State of Chu in the area of Yanling (now Yanling County, Henan Province) in 575 BC (the 11th year of King Jian of Zhou) for the hegemony of the Central Plains. During the war, the Jin army was good at observing fighter planes and skillfully commanding them, defeating the allied forces of Chu and its ally Zheng, which had been fighting for the Central Plains for a long time, and further consolidating its dominant position in the Central Plains. The State of Jin captured Prince Chu's son _, and King Chu was shot blind in one eye. Zheng Jiang Tang Gou died trying to protect Zheng Chenggong from defeat. The battle of Yanling is one of the classic battles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After this war, both Jin and Chu gradually lost the strong momentum of fighting for the Central Plains by force, and the battlefield in the Central Plains began to be quiet.

5. The Battle of Chengpu

The Battle of Chengpu was the first battle between Jin and Chu for the hegemony of the Central Plains in Chengpu (southwest of Juancheng, Shandong Province) in the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC). Jin Wengong kept his promise of "staying out of the three houses" when he was in exile in Chu, so that the Jin army retreated and avoided the edge of the Chu army. Zi Yu ignored King Chu Cheng's warning, led an aggressive army and was annihilated by the Jin army. The Chu army was defeated.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Changping

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Kui

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Guiling

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