What preferential treatment policies does the country have for disabled people and deaf-mute people?

1. Tax incentives

(1) Services provided by individuals with disabilities are exempt from business tax.

(2) The income of disabled persons shall be temporarily exempted from personal income tax upon application by the taxpayer and submitted to the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau for review and approval.

(3) For welfare factories run by the civil affairs department and social welfare production units run by sub-districts that are not transferred halfway, the placement of people with “four disabilities” accounts for more than 35% (inclusive) of the total production staff. , temporarily exempt from income tax. If the proportion of persons with "four disabilities" who are placed exceeds 10% but does not reach 35% of the total number of production personnel, income tax will be halved.

(4) For welfare factories organized by the civil affairs department, where the disabled persons account for more than 35% (including 35%) of the total production personnel, the land use tax will be temporarily exempted.

2. Fee reduction and exemption

(1) If a disabled person is engaged in handicrafts, commerce, service industry, repair industry, etc. on a small scale, the registration fee, individual association fee, The management fee is halved. For larger projects (hiring helpers), the management fee will be charged at 90% of the approved standard, and individual association fees will be charged appropriately.

(2) If it is verified that disabled persons whose families are in particularly difficult circumstances are engaged in business activities, each institute may be exempted from registration fees, membership fees and management fees after applying to the bureau for approval.

(3) If more than 30% of disabled persons are employed in sole proprietorships or partnerships, they shall be treated as welfare enterprises, and management fees shall be charged at 70% of the approved standards.

(4) If a disabled person applies for a sole proprietorship or partnership, the registration fee will be reduced by half.

(5) If a disabled person engages in book, electronic game, dance hall (karaoke), billiards, video, DVD rental, etc., if the scale is small, the management fee will be waived. For larger scale projects (hiring helpers), if more than 30% (including 30%) of employees are disabled, the management fee will be charged at 50% of the approved standard.

3. How do disabled people apply for legal help or legal aid

When disabled people encounter infringement or civil disputes, they need to file a lawsuit with the People's Court. If they really need legal aid or legal aid, they can You can apply for legal aid directly to the local legal aid center, or you can apply for legal aid or legal help from a designated legal rights protection agency for persons with disabilities, or you can entrust a law firm or legal service office to handle relevant matters. The specific application process is shown in the figure above.

If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the court's first-instance judgment and needs to file an appeal, he or she can also apply for assistance from a legal aid agency or a legal rights protection agency for persons with disabilities at the same level as the second-instance court. The specific procedures are the same.

IV. Public institutions must arrange employment for persons with disabilities on a proportional basis

According to the "Implementation Measures of Henan Province's "Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons"" (Order No. 37 of the Provincial Government [1997]) stipulates:

All agencies, groups, enterprises, and public institutions in the administrative region of this province shall arrange for disabled persons at a proportion of no less than 1.5% of the total number of employees in the unit. Employment, units that have not yet reached the proportion must pay employment security funds for disabled people to the labor and employment service agencies for disabled people every year.

5. Work in the Internet Industry and E-Commerce

The Internet can help a large number of people with disabilities find employment. Firstly, it reduces the inconvenience of moving around, and secondly, they can also understand world.

6. Equal rights to participate in the college entrance examination

On April 28, 2017, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of disabled people and ensure their equal rights to participate in the college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education and China Disabled Persons The Federation jointly issued the "Regulations on the Management of the National Unified Examination for Disabled Persons to Participate in General College Entrance Examinations" to provide necessary support conditions and reasonable convenience for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination. Extended information

In January 2015, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Process of Promoting a Moderately Prosperous Society for Disabled Persons", focusing on the basic livelihood security and employment income increase for disabled people, and focused on proposing policies and measures in four aspects:< /p>

First, establish a basic living support mechanism for disabled people. In particular, it is clear that it is necessary to establish a preferential security system such as a living subsidy system for disabled people in need, a nursing subsidy for severely disabled people, and rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.

The second is to do everything possible to promote employment and income growth for disabled people and their families. Accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation for rural disabled people and implement various policies and measures to promote the employment of disabled people, so that more disabled people with the desire and ability to find employment can have stable jobs and incomes.

The third is to strengthen and improve basic public services for people with disabilities. Expand the supply of basic public services for disabled people, improve the self-development capabilities of disabled people, and provide necessary guarantees for disabled people to integrate and participate in society.

The fourth is to further bring into play the role of social forces and market mechanisms. Vigorously develop charities for the disabled, accelerate the development of the service industry for the disabled, and increase the government's purchase of services for the disabled, so as to inject lasting impetus into accelerating the process of a well-off society for the disabled.

The Supreme People's Procuratorate: Increase efforts to crack down on various criminal crimes that infringe on the rights and interests of persons with disabilities

December 3, 2015 is the International Day for Persons with Disabilities designated by the United Nations. The Supreme People's Procuratorate, China The Disabled Persons' Federation issued opinions on effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities in procuratorial work.

The opinions have intensified the crackdown on various criminal crimes that infringe on the rights and interests of persons with disabilities, including forcing intellectually disabled people to work, abducting and selling disabled women and children, using violence and coercion to organize disabled people to beg, and intentionally causing harm to people with disabilities. The opinion clearly calls for severe crackdowns in accordance with the law, such as organizing begging after a person becomes disabled, and organizing, coercing, and instigating disabled people to engage in criminal activities.

Article 24 of the full text of the opinion, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the revised three major procedural laws, combined with the statutory responsibilities of the People's Procuratorate and all aspects of case handling, the relevant procedures for handling cases involving persons with disabilities are detailed. chemical regulations.

The opinion first clearly stipulates the principles and requirements for the People's Procuratorate to handle cases involving persons with disabilities, that is, it should strictly comply with the provisions of the law and implement the party and state policies on the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities;

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Pay attention to care and support for disabled people, facilitate their litigation, take effective measures to prevent infringement of the rights and interests of disabled people, ensure the equal and full participation of disabled people in litigation activities and social life, and promote the enjoyment of various legitimate rights and interests of disabled people and implementation.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Disabled People