What are the effective measures to develop farm eco-tourism abroad?

Foreign farm ecotourism can develop at a high speed in a short time. One of the most important reasons is that developed countries have realized the importance of farm ecotourism, and the relevant departments have formulated a series of effective measures to develop farm ecotourism:

(1) The government intervenes in rural eco-tourism and formulates relevant policies and effective supporting policies. For a long time after the appearance of foreign farmhouse ecotourism, due to insufficient attention to rural tourism, research plans, government policies and actions, the development system of farmhouse ecotourism and related policy tools were relatively lacking. Only in recent years, the government has gradually paid the most direct attention to farmhouse ecotourism, and intervened in the development of rural tourism through development policies, land and water resources management plans, and providing human and financial resources management. For example, in 19 19, Germany promulgated the Law on Citizen Farms, which established the model of citizen farms and revised it in 1983. France first promulgated the workers' farm law in 194 1 and revised it in 1946. 1952 enacted the Family Farming Law, which was revised in 1976 and has been in use ever since. The Japanese government has also invested a lot of energy and financial resources in the development of rural homestays, hoping to promote rural economy and revitalize agriculture through the development of homestays.

(2) Farmhouse eco-tourism participates in regional structural adjustment. In order to solve the problem of unbalanced regional development, the EU has formulated a series of policies. 1975 establishment of "European regional development fund"; 1992 tourism was formally introduced for the first time in the independent agreement signed with Maastricht; The "Single Market and Economic Monetary Union" was established in 1999. It takes promoting the development and structural adjustment of backward areas, changing the pattern of areas greatly affected by industrial recession, alleviating the pain of rural development and industrial structural adjustment, and promoting the development and industrial structural adjustment of low population density areas as four key tasks, among which farmhouse ecotourism has played a positive role.

(3) Farmhouse eco-tourism and rural community adjustment. 199 1 A survey by the National Tourism Administration shows that 60% of the states are vigorously developing rural tourism, 30 of the 50 states have specific goals and development plans, and more than 70% of American residents participate in rural tourism. 1993, the number of rural tourists in Britain was 90,000 every day, and 84% of them took a rural tour at least once a year. Farmhouse eco-tourism is heating up all over the world, becoming an important part of tourism and attracting people's attention. The most important development trend is that tourism permeates all rural areas from scenic spots, goes deep into small villages and towns, and becomes more rural. However, the popularity of farmhouse ecotourism does not mean that everyone has equal opportunities and rights to participate. In Britain, for example, about 25% of the British people often go to the countryside to take part in rural tourism, 50% occasionally go to the countryside for vacation, and the remaining 25% have never traveled to the countryside at all. People who haven't been there are probably because there is no private transportation and there is no rural eco-tourism village near their home. In the relationship between farm ecotourism and community development, people gradually realize that if the purpose of rural tourism policy is to improve the quality of life of rural residents, then we should pay more attention to unifying social and economic goals in public policies and rationally formulating the distribution mechanism and methods of various stakeholders.

(4) Unified cooperation of farm eco-tourism. In the western United States, federal land is an important tourism and entertainment resource. From 65438 to 0992, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) of the US Bureau of Land Management, the Fish and Wildlife Administration, the National Forest Park Center, the Forest Commission, the Department of National Defense and the US Tourism and Tourism Administration formed a cooperative framework for local, regional and state governments in promoting the development of tourism on federal land. 1993, Arizona * * * signed a federal memorandum of understanding, including representatives from all state federal agencies, Arizona Tourism Bureau, Competition and Fisheries Administration, state parks, land, commerce, transportation, USDA, Soil Protection Committee, Indian Affairs Administration and other departments. The Declaration of Rural Tourism Development Plan points out that the goal of * * * is to awaken the domestic and international public's awareness of developing tourism on federal land, focus on supporting the development of rural communities through marketing rural tourism opportunities, and obtain economic, educational and entertainment benefits in environmentally sensitive areas in a unique way. Arizona Tourism Promotion Committee is implementing the state rural tourism development plan to support rural communities to develop tourism through unified organization. The USDA regards this plan as its policy guarantee that it is "very important in economic transformation".

Finland established the Rural Policy Committee in 1995, including all departments from government departments to non-governmental organizations. The Committee's tasks include coordinating the scale of rural development and promoting the effective allocation of rural resources. In order to promote the development of rural eco-tourism, the Committee set up a rural tourism working group. The tasks of the working group mainly include: formulating rural tourism development strategy and cooperative action plan; Collect and analyze the statistical data of rural tourism development projects at the regional level; Formulate the national rural tourism product development and development plan; Editing and collecting EU development plans in national rural plans; Promote the cooperation of rural tourism market at home and abroad, and promote the formation of rural tourism export market; Exchange and learn from farmhouse ecotourism in developing countries; Put forward suggestions on developing rural tourism and actively solve the problems affecting rural tourism.