Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Is the location of Mianyang Santai good?
Is the location of Mianyang Santai good?
Santai enjoys the reputation of "an important town in northern Sichuan and a famous capital in southern Fujian" in history. 1992 was rated as a famous historical and cultural city and tourist attraction in Sichuan province. The Yongjiang river basin in the south of the county seat is the seat of the ancient country; Jinzhongshan Han ethnic group is one of the four largest Han ethnic groups in China. Yuntaiguan, given by the Qing emperor, is the second largest Taoist temple in Sichuan. There are two ancient city buildings and a wall of more than a thousand meters in the county; Luban reservoir and Tuanjie Reservoir are "Lonely Qi Fei in the sunset, and the autumn water is the same as the sky"; Du Fu Caotang in Niutoushan, which integrates classical architecture and modern gardens, is a "Cuihu" with beautiful scenery and the name of "Little West Lake". There are provincial Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, Dongshan Park and Panlong Mountain Buddha Temple, all of which are good places for sightseeing. He has worked as a state, county, government, road and yamen, and was as famous as Chengdu in Tang and Song Dynasties. They are called "Southwest Metropolis", which is not only a transportation place, but also a commodity distribution center and an economic and cultural center. Now it is a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan.
Santai is an advanced county in science and technology, culture and sports. It is one of the first civilized and sanitary counties at the municipal level and the "hometown of football" in Sichuan Province.
Santai county is rich in resources and has excellent agricultural ecological environment. The total output of major agricultural products such as grain, cocoon, oilseed, pig, fruit, aquatic products and medicinal materials ranks among the best in the province, and lean pigs, Ophiopogon japonicus, cocoon, olive and cotton are all national commodity production bases. The proven mineral resources are bentonite, salt wells, limestone, placer gold, quartzite, oil, natural gas, etc., which have the value of large-scale mining.
Santai county has a complete industrial system. At present, a wide-ranging industrial production pattern with electricity, cocoon and silk, hardware and machinery, light chemical industry and food processing as the backbone has been formed, and more than 300,000 kinds of products are sold well in more than 30 countries and regions. Industry is gradually becoming the main body of enriching the people and strengthening the county.
The three cities have complete functions, prosperous commerce and many places of interest. Municipal facilities are complete, and the permanent population in urban areas exceeds 65,438+10,000; All kinds of commercial service facilities are readily available, forming an open new circulation system; A series of historical relics and tourist attractions contain a strong historical and cultural flavor. One-stop tourism services such as food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and play are in place, which has become the back garden for urbanites' leisure and entertainment. Santai City is a provincial health county, where the streets are wide, the city is clean and tidy, and there are many high-rise buildings, and the night scene is gorgeous and charming. The people of Santai are hospitable, simple and hardworking. Santai has developed transportation. In recent years, Miansan-Sanshe first-class highway and Sanzhong-Sanyan second-class highway have been built one after another. There are asphalt roads leading to more than 50 towns and villages in the county, and three of them are close to Mianyang, Deyang, Chengdu, Chongqing and other large and medium-sized cities. Provincial highways and high-grade highways run through the whole territory, and the roads in the town extend in all directions. The information channel has opened international program-controlled telephone, fax, wireless paging, mobile phone, Internet and computer local area network. Water, electricity and gas are sufficient. Three provincial industrial economic development zones and Sichuan private economic development zone have begun to take shape. The tertiary industry is booming and various services are increasingly urbanized. The soft and hard investment environment is superior and has good investment development prospects. The connection of Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway and the opening of mianyang nanjiao airport and the railway port provide a broad space for the opening of the three stations. In the fourth year of Song Xianping (100 1), the imperial court designated Sichuan as the 4th Sichuan Gorge Road, one of which was Zizhou Road [Santai]. Zizhou, the second largest city in Sichuan in the eighth century, is magnificent and has developed transportation. On the Kaijiang River, an important traffic artery in northern Sichuan, ships come and go in an endless stream. On these docks, Du Fu, a great poet who lived here for nearly two years, was sent to meet him many times, reciting poems and composing poems. Let's look at it: "There are countless rafts on the Fujiang River, and there is always the sound of radius" ("Sending the Cuidu Shuiweng to Xiaxia") reflects the busyness of the Fujiang River in Zizhou section of the transportation hub; The beautiful night in Zizhou City comes from "the night is light and the river is full." ("Playing the Moon as the King of Hanzhong") can be seen; How standardized is the layout of Zizhou City: "The road goes out of the double forest and the pavilion looks into the well" (looking at the Niutou Mountain Pavilion). From these poems, a quiet and beautiful medieval city picture is presented to us. Zizhou City, as the provincial administrative organization at that time-the provincial capital of Jianchuan, was large in scale, with high walls and even higher towers. Among Du Fu's poems, there are many poems about climbing Zizhou Tower, such as Climbing Zizhou Tower on the 9th, Climbing Zizhou Tower in Spring, Waiting for the Chapter, Attending the Royal Banquet South Tower and so on. These poems are the same as other mountaineering poems. You can imagine how prosperous it was hundreds of years ago. Now Chengdu is the largest city in southwest China, but we can only look for and relive its magnificent scenery from such a broken-down building.
Physical geography Santai county is located in the north-central Sichuan basin, with an altitude of 307 meters to 672 meters. It is 58km away from Mianyang, China Science and Technology City in the north, 30km away from Chengdu/KLOC-0, the provincial capital in the west, and over 300km away from Chongqing in the east. It is a hilly area in central Sichuan, high in the north and low in the south.
Geological landform
Santai county is located in the northwest of Sichuan basin, and the structural division is in the middle of Sichuan and the Yangtze platform. Torsional structure of folding belt. The geological structure in the territory is simple, all of which are composed of fold structures. The land bearing capacity is between 2.5 and 2.8 kg/cm, and there is no geological fault.
According to the degree of coordination between water, heat, gas and fertilizer in soil and crop growth, Santai can be divided into five landform types: high hills and narrow valleys in the east, wide valleys in the middle hills, wide valleys in the west bottom hills and wide valleys along the river. Among them, the Pingba Valley along the Yangtze River is distributed on the banks of Fujiang River, Kaijiang River, Zijiang River and Yongjiang River, and the first and second terraces, including the modern floodplain, are strip alluvial dams with different widths. The runoff in the experimental demonstration area is slow, the runoff coefficient is 0.22, and it is easy to drain. The annual soil erosion is 120683.6 tons, and the nutrient loss of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 10.59 tons/year. The soil is sandy to medium, with a wide source of parent materials, complex components, superior light, heat and water conditions and high production level.
Hill phoenix
Fenghuangshan Forest Park covers an area of about 520 mu, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, showing a northeast-southwest trend. The highest elevation is 455.7 meters, the lowest elevation is 378.8 meters, and the height difference is 76.9 meters. The trees in the park are towering, the branches and leaves are interlaced and the blue waves are rippling. The green coverage rate is 95.7%, the forest canopy density is 0.9, and there are 80 species of forest vegetation in 50 families, which can be described as good trees. Mountain streams, clear springs under rocks, and flowing water. The roads are vertical and horizontal, winding out, green feathers shuttle, and birds contend. The whole mountain forest of full of green is full of energy, just like a giant phoenix spreading its wings. I overlook the beautiful scenery of Zizhou, full of weather: Kaifu River is eastward, and thousands of buildings are dotted, which is refreshing.
Santai county is rich in resources and has excellent agricultural ecological environment. The total output of major agricultural products such as grain, cocoon, oilseed, pig, fruit, aquatic products and medicinal materials ranks among the best in the province, and lean pigs, Ophiopogon japonicus, cocoon, olive and cotton are all national commodity production bases. The proven mineral resources are bentonite, salt wells, limestone, placer gold, quartzite, oil, natural gas, etc., which have the value of large-scale mining.
Historical Evolution Santai County is named after Santai Mountain in the west of the county.
Santai has a long history. Santai, named after Santai Mountain in the west of the county, was originally the ancient land of Yunxian County and Fucheng County. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 BC), Yunxian County was established, and Fucheng County was established in the Southern Dynasties. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Fucheng County was merged into Yunxian County, and in the 9th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), Tongchuan Prefecture was directly under the jurisdiction of the county, and in the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of the Republic of China, the abandoned government stayed in the county, which was named after the three Taishan Mountains in the west of the county and has been in use ever since.
Overview of agricultural economy
Santai County has always been an agricultural county mainly engaged in planting, mainly producing rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, cotton, peanuts and rape. People raise pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and rabbits. Planting mulberry and sericulture and engaging in local spinning and weaving have become the main household sideline of private farmers. In 2000, the total agricultural output value of the county was166.868 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of farmers was 2,074 yuan, the total grain output was 745.836 million kg, the total cotton output was12.676 million kg, the total peanut output was12.885 million kg, and the total rape output was 52.357 million kg. The party and government attach importance to the development of forestry production and lead the masses to actively plant trees. During the period of 1998, the county achieved "all-round greening", and the long shelter forest project reached the standard, with a greening rate of 99.3% and a forest coverage rate of 33.9%. Due to the development of agriculture and forestry, the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture has been promoted. The famous agricultural and sideline products mainly include Ophiopogon japonicus in Fuchengba, garlic in Wujiagou, red dates in Zhanshan, Yongxin Town, "Dongshan Chestnut" in Fushun Guangjin, soil smoke in Heju River, "Dahongpao" red orange in Qijiang and "Reunion Fruit" pomelo and peach in Luxi. Development is accelerating everywhere. It is listed as the production base counties of grain, cotton, oilseed, pig, cocoon, citrus, hemp, olive and Ophiopogon japonicus in Sichuan Province and the whole country, and the output of main agricultural and sideline products ranks in the top 20 in Sichuan Province and the top 100 counties in China respectively.
Three existing cultivated land 1.245 million mu and forest land 1. 1.968 million mu. There are large reservoirs 1 seat, 2 medium-sized reservoirs and 98 small and secondary reservoirs, which can raise more than 70,000 mu of fish and are suitable for developing grain, cotton, oil, mulberry, hemp, sugar and fruit. The total agricultural output value and the output of main agricultural and sideline products rank among the top 20 in the province and the top 100 in the whole country, and the irrigated soil and water reach the standard of DB 5 1/336 1-2003. The annual output is wheat 156700 tons, barley 20000 tons, peanut and rapeseed 94700 tons, corn 1700 tons, sweet potato1000 tons, cotton 12600 tons and fruit 58200 tons. Live pigs 1.86 million, poultry 21.80 million. There are many kinds of vegetables such as carrots, tomatoes, peppers, garlic, mustard tuber and potatoes, and the planting area is large. The planting structure can be adjusted as needed to expand the planting area and output. These agricultural and sideline products provide rich, high-quality and stable raw materials for large-scale industrial production.
On June 8th, 2007, 65438+February 8th, 2007, the Flower and Food Committee of China Food Industry Association named Santai County as "the hometown of rice and jujube in China". In 2006, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine issued Announcement No.73 in 2006, approving the protection of geographical indications of "Fucheng Maidong" in Santai County.
industry
Santai County enjoys a good momentum of industrial development. Seven enterprise products, such as Jiannan brand water pump, Emei brand spanner, Tongchuan brand douchi, konjac dried noodles from Kaihe flour mill, hot sauce from brewery, Wanshou Daqu liquor and Xindu Daqu liquor, won national excellent products, Tongchuan brand Daqu liquor and Zizhou salted duck. Xishu brand silk series, electrospinning and colorful quilt cover of Xiping and suburban silk factories won the gold medal in Bangkok Expo, and raw silk was exported to Japan, Western Europe and Southeast Asia. It has formed an industrial production pattern with electricity, cocoon and silk, hardware and machinery, light chemical industry and food as the pillars, and more than 30 kinds of products sell well in more than 20 countries and regions. 1997 industrial output value is 2160 million yuan, and the ratio of total industrial and agricultural output value is 6:4. Industry has become a strong support for the county economy, and the industrial output value has exceeded the agricultural output value. Santai has initially formed four industrial clusters: textile and silk, food processing, energy and chemical industry and machinery manufacturing. These industries and industrial clusters have great support space extending vertically and horizontally. Bench vise, wrench, steel ring, water pump, yellow phosphorus, cotton yarn, silk, household paper, crystal electronics and other products not only meet the domestic market, but also are exported to Western Europe, North America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.
Administrative Districts In 2004, Santai County governed 4 1 town (Tongchuan, Luxi, Jingfu, Fushun, Liu Ying, Xiping, Anju, Tashan, Lean, Jinshi, Guanqiao, Xinsheng, Gu Jing, Zhongtai, Zhongxin, Shi 'an, Lin Qiu, Jianshe, Sanyuan, Wan 'an, Wife Lijiang, etc. Happiness, Old Horse, Golden Drum, Mileage, He Ju, Jianzhong, Duanshi, Amoi, Zheng Sheng, Shuang Sheng, Shuangle, Xiao Zhong, Gao Yan, Jindu, Baoquan, Shuguang, Yuntong, Shangxin, Guangli, Sheikh and Yulin).
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