History of Jianshui City

Venice History

Venice is a beautiful water city. It is built on the water where it is the most unlikely place to build a city. The style of Venice is always inseparable from "water", winding The water alley, the flowing clear waves, she is like a romantic dream floating on the blue waves, the poetic and picturesque feeling lingers for a long time.

This city once held the most powerful human, material and power in Europe. It is said that the history of Venice began in AD 453; at that time, farmers and fishermen in Venice fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads.

Venice looks like a dolphin. The city covers an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers, but it is composed of 118 small islands. 177 canals are as dense as a spider web. During this period, these small islands and canals were connected by about 350 bridges. The entire city is only connected to the Italian mainland peninsula by a causeway.

Venice's fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland travel between it; in the mud and on the water, our ancestors built Venice. This city of less than 8 square kilometers is divided into more than 100 small islands by more than 100 cobweb-like canals. The islands are connected only by various bridges. When you first arrive, you will quickly get lost in this place. In a "water city".

Fortunately, the Grand Canal runs through the entire city in an S shape. Along this so-called "Venice's longest street", you can enjoy the best of Venice without worrying about getting lost.

There are nearly 200 palaces, mansions and seven churches along the coast, most of which were built between the 14th and 16th centuries, in Byzantine style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Venetian style, etc. , all building foundations are submerged in the water, looking like an art gallery rising from the water. On weekdays, the Grand Canal is really like a bustling street, with all kinds of boats passing by. The most unique one is of course the gondola.

Venice has the La Fenice Opera House that was destroyed in the fire and reborn, the melancholy Bridge of Sighs written by Xu Zhimo, the great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, and one of the most beautiful squares in the world - Piazza San Marco. There are breathtakingly beautiful cloisters, and some of the most beautiful sequences in master Antonioni’s films were filmed here; this is an important town of the Renaissance, which produced one of the most important painting schools in history: the Venetian School; German music The master Richard Wagner passed away here... The city's past glory and dreams continue to this day through its exceptionally well-preserved buildings. Her unique atmosphere makes visitors feel like they are under magic, and makes every visitor to Venice miss it. Give up, be happy and forget to return. Venice and its Lagoon English name: Venice and its Lagoon. An introduction to the history and culture of the water city Venice, its characteristic architecture and local geographical environment

Venice is a beautiful city that is built in the most unlikely place to build a city. This city with an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers once held the most powerful manpower, material resources and power in Europe. It is said that the history of Venice began in AD 453, when farmers and fishermen here fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads. The fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland were used to travel between them; in the mud and on the water, the ancestors built Venice. Venice began to develop in the 10th century. Around the 14th century, it has developed into the busiest port city in Italy and is known as the most famous floating city in the entire Mediterranean integrating commerce, trade and tourism. The 14th to 15th centuries were the heyday of Venice, which became Italy's busiest port city. The most powerful and wealthy maritime "Union" and one of the Mediterranean trade centers. At the beginning of the 16th century, with the discovery of the American continent by Columbus, Venice gradually declined. In 1797, Venice succumbed to Napoleon's rule, and the Republic of Venice, which had a history of more than a thousand years, was destroyed. In 1849, the war of independence against Austria was victorious. It was not until 1866 that the Venice region and Italy were unified, and it has since become a region of Italy.

Venice has the La Fenice Opera House that was destroyed in the fire and reborn, the melancholy Bridge of Sighs written by Xu Zhimo, great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, and one of the most beautiful squares in the world - Piazza San Marco. , the breathtakingly beautiful cloisters, the romantic Rainbow Island, the interesting glass island... Some of the most beautiful passages in Antonioni's films were shot here. Here is the essence of the Renaissance. Venice is a world-famous water city, and its beauty is composed of water and bridges. Today it is one of the world's car-free cities. The special scenery of the streets and alleys of Venice Water City. Some waterways are narrower than Beijing's small alleys, and two boats

cannot go together, but can only go alone. There are old houses on both sides of the street, and most of them are residents' boathouses on the ground floor. Connecting both sides of the street are various stone or wooden bridges. They stand high across the street and do not hinder the boat at all. Venice's bridges and water streets crisscross and connect from all sides. People use boats instead of cars and bridges instead of roads. Tourists are bustling on land and water, and pigeons and seagulls fly together, forming a unique life interest in this world-famous water city.

Among the many bridges in Venice, the Rialto Bridge (Rialto), which leads from the train station to the city center, is the most famous. It is also known as the Commercial Bridge. It is made entirely of white marble and is a symbol of Venice. The bridge is 48 meters long, 22 meters wide, and 7 meters high above the water. Both ends of the bridge are supported by 12,000 wooden piles inserted into the water. There are pavilions in the middle of the bridge, spanning the Grand Canal. Ships of all sizes shuttle through the sun-shaped bridge hole. The Rialto Bridge was built in 1180. It was originally a wooden bridge and was later changed to a suspension bridge. During a celebration in 1444, the bridge was overwhelmed and broke. From 1580 to 1592, it was rebuilt into the current stone bridge. There is a floating pavilion on the top of the bridge, and there are more than 20 jewelry shops and souvenir stalls on both sides of the bridge. There are many historic sites in Venice, including more than 120 churches of various sizes, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, etc. In addition, there are 120 bell towers, 64 male and female monasteries, and more than 40 palaces built along the water. , all across the river, very unique. The architectural styles of houses in Venice are different, and the doors, windows, and corridors of the houses are carved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Boating in Venice at night is a unique experience. Thousands of tourists come to Venice, Italy every year to experience its beauty, warmth and romance. Venice has a history of hundreds of years, and construction of Venice began in 453 AD.

There is a four-kilometer long causeway connected to the mainland in the northwest corner of Venice. It is not only an important port in Italy, but also an ancient city of culture and art. Venice and its lagoon are made up of 118 islands. Known as the "Water City", "Water City", "Bridge City" or "City of Hundred Islands", this unique water city in the world has beautiful scenery and unique scenery. There are many historical monuments in the city. It is a picturesque and This historic city is full of ancient charm, and all the scenery here is inseparable from water. There are 177 rivers and canals in Venice. They are connected by 401 bridges of various types. The Venetian waterway is a road in the city. There are no cars, bicycles, or traffic lights in the city. Boats are the only means of transportation in the city. Introduction to the history of Venice

Introduction to the history of Venice Venice is a beautiful city built in the most unlikely place to build a city.

This city with an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers once held the most powerful manpower, material resources and power in Europe. It is said that the history of Venice began in AD 453, when farmers and fishermen here fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads.

Fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland were used to travel between them; in the mud and on the water, the ancestors built Venice. Venice began to develop in the 10th century. Around the 14th century, it has developed into the busiest port city in Italy and is known as the most famous floating city in the entire Mediterranean integrating commerce, trade and tourism. The 14th to 15th centuries were the heyday of Venice, which became Italy's busiest port city. The most powerful and wealthy maritime "Union" and one of the Mediterranean trade centers.

At the beginning of the 16th century, with the discovery of the American continent by Columbus, Venice gradually declined. In 1797, Venice succumbed to the rule of Napoleon, and the Republic of Venice, which had a history of more than a thousand years, was destroyed. In 1849, the war of independence against Austria was victorious.

It was not until 1866 that the Venice region and Italy were unified, and it has since become a region of Italy. A city in northeastern Italy and an important port on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Venice on the Adriatic Sea.

Population 343,000 (statistics show that Venice’s permanent population was 174,000 in 1957, while the total resident population just announced in October 2009 was less than 60,000, reaching a historical low). It is mainly built on a shallow beach 4 kilometers offshore, with an average water depth of 1.5 meters.

It is connected to the land by railways, roads and bridges. It is composed of 118 small islands, connected by 177 waterways and 401 bridges, and connected by boats. It is known as the "Water City", "Hundred Island City" and "Bridge City".

Built in 452 AD. In the eighth century, it was a trade center on the Adriatic.

The city and the Republic of China were established in the tenth century. In the Middle Ages, it was one of the most prosperous trade centers in the Mediterranean. After the opening of the new shipping route, it declined as the European commercial center gradually moved to the Atlantic coast.

Incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Industry and commerce are developed, including aluminum smelting, chemistry, coking, fertilizer, oil refining, steel and other industries.

It is famous for the production of jewelry and jade crafts, glassware, floral leather products, lace, embroidery, etc. The port of Margueira on land is an important oil port and passenger port.

A well-known tourist center with 3 million tourists annually. The ancient Piazza San Marco is the center of urban activity. Surrounding the square are Byzantine and Renaissance buildings such as the cathedral and the bell tower.

Lido, a linear sandbar 2 kilometers offshore, is the most famous bathing beach in Europe. Venice is a beautiful water city. It is built in the most unlikely place to build a city - on the water. The style of Venice is always inseparable from "water", with winding water alleys and flowing clear waves. She is like a woman floating on the blue waves. The romantic dream, the poetic and picturesque feeling lingers for a long time.

This city once held the most powerful human, material and power in Europe. It is said that the history of Venice began in AD 453; at that time, farmers and fishermen in Venice fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads.

Venice looks like a dolphin. The city covers an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers, but it is composed of 118 small islands and 177 canals. These small islands and canals are composed of about 401 various canals. Bridges connect one after another. The entire city is only connected to the Italian mainland peninsula by a causeway.

Just build a house, all the houses there are built like this. So some people say that the city of Venice is made of stone above and forest below.

In order to build Venice, all the forests in northern Italy were cleared. For a house like this, there is no need to worry about the rotten wood underwater. It will not rot, and will become harder and stronger over time.

Archaeologists previously excavated Marco Polo’s former residence, and the wood they unearthed was as hard as iron, and it only decayed when exposed to oxygen after being exposed to water. Venice's fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland travel between it; in the mud and on the water, our ancestors built Venice.

This city of less than 8 square kilometers is divided into more than 100 small islands by more than 100 cobweb-like canals. The islands are connected only by various bridges. You will soon get lost in this "water city". Fortunately, the Grand Canal runs through the entire city in an S shape.

Along this so-called "Venice's longest street", you can enjoy the essence of Venice without worrying about getting lost. There are nearly 200 palaces, mansions and seven churches along the coast, most of which were built between the 14th and 16th centuries, in Byfontein style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Venetian style, etc. The foundations of all the buildings are submerged in the water. It's like an art gallery rising from the water.

On weekdays, the Grand Canal is really like a bustling street, with all kinds of ships passing by. The most unique thing is of course the gondola. Venice has the La Fenice Opera House that was destroyed in the fire and was reborn, great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, one of the most beautiful squares in the world - Piazza San Marco, with breathtaking cloisters, the most beautiful in the movies of Antonioni. Some of the passages were filmed here; this is an important town of the Renaissance, which produced one of the most important painting schools in history: the Venetian School; the German music master Richard Wagner passed away here... This city's past Glory and dreams continue to this day through the exceptionally well-preserved architecture. Its unique atmosphere makes visitors feel like being enchanted, making all visitors to Venice reluctant to leave and happy to forget to return.

The key and difficult points of Blue Venice are: 1. The pronunciations of the words that need to be mastered: porthole (xián), overlooking (tiào), embellishment (zhuì), charm (mèi), magnificent (guī), shuttle (suō), row upon row (zhì) Shake the oar (lǔ) desolate (wú) swamp (zé) pray (qídǎo) gorgeous (xuàn) Marco Polo (bèi) 2. Correct and phonetic combinations of similar characters 3. Polyphonic and polysemous characters 4. Accumulation and embellishment of words: to set off and decoration to make the original even better. Treasure: Something extremely precious.

Deserted: Overgrown with weeds due to lack of management. Grounding: A place where (a vessel) enters shallow water. The origin of Liupanshui

The name of Liupanshui City is derived from the first character of the three special zones of Liuzhi (formerly Langdai County), Panxian and Shuicheng.

This is an ancient and civilized land with a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the territory of Zangdao Kingdom; during the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Yelang Kingdom; the Qin Dynasty belonged to Hanyang County; the Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yelang County, Wanwen County, Hanyang County, and Pingyi County; during the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Nanzhong; during the Wei Dynasty, it was Pingyi County and Wanwen County are adjacent to each other; the Jin Dynasty is Pingman County and Wanwen County; the Sui Dynasty is owned by the Cuan family, who has not joined the officialdom; the Tang Dynasty is owned by Tang Wangzhou and Panzhou; the Song Dynasty is owned by Luodian Kingdom, Luo Family Ghost Kingdom, and Yu State. Yabu land; Pu'an Road, Puding Road, and Bafan Shun Yuan Xuanwei Division were established in the Yuan Dynasty; Pu'an Prefecture, Pu'anwei, Xibao Changguan Si, and Guizhou Xuanwei Division were established in the Ming Dynasty; Shuicheng Hall and Pu'an Zhili Hall were established in the Qing Dynasty. , Langdai Hall; in the Republic of China, it was Shuicheng County, Pan County, and Langdai County; it remained unchanged since the liberation. Who can give me an overview of the history of Liupanshui?

Today's Liupanshui City was an important habitat for ancient humans in prehistoric times.

Human tooth fossils unearthed in Panxian Dadong more than 200,000 years ago show the characteristics of the transition from Homo erectus to early Homo sapiens. The unearthed stone products show Levallois-like technology. Shuicheng Saltpeter Cave, dating back 80,000 years, has stone products made with the "sharp edge pounding method" and cultural relics such as perforated shells. Pottery fragments, pottery spindles and polished stone axes were also unearthed in the shallow layers.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the present city was located in the Yelang Kingdom. Due to the use of metal tools, it had entered the farming era. Here, slaves, horses, and cattle became commodities for Bashu merchants to become rich, reflecting Identify the characteristics of the production relations of slavery. After the fall of Yelang, the Han Dynasty implemented the policy of immigration and farming in order to coordinate the establishment of the county system and the garrison of the army.

Many wealthy people who were recruited were given land and titles, which were inherited by their descendants. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the farming system was gradually destroyed, and many wealthy people developed into feudal aristocratic lords - with big surnames. The colonists became highly dependent serfs - tribes. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Bu and Mo branches of the Yi ancestors developed from northeastern Yunnan to the present city and the vast area in western Guizhou, and gradually defeated the Pu people and occupied their territory.

The rising wealthy surnames had a large number of tribes and implemented the rule of feudal lordship. In peacetime, Buqu farmed the fields and paid rent and served in the army for the big surnames. In wartime, they formed an army and fought for the big surnames.

The Sui Dynasty changed the county to a state, and the Tang Dynasty inherited the Sui system. In the Tang Dynasty, the south of today's city was Panzhou, the north was Tangwangzhou, and both states were Jisizhou.

Jizuo Prefecture is a way for the central dynasty to exercise indirect rule through native officials. Its governor or governor is served by the local chieftain, and its descendants are hereditary. It has its own government in the local area, and pays tribute to the Tang Dynasty and sends troops to assist the war. etc. obligations. From the late Tang Dynasty to the late Song Dynasty, the central dynasty granted the title of king to the native chiefs and used the power of the native chiefs to fight against Nanzhao and Dali.

The present city serves as a buffer area, with Yuyabe territory in the south, Zangdao Kingdom (later known as Luodian Kingdom) in the northeast, and Luoshi Ghost Kingdom in the north. Three vassal states (minority regimes) were built by the Wuman.

Wuman people have a tradition of "migrating with their animals". In today's city, "the cities and towns face each other, and the cattle and horses are wild", and agriculture is still at the level of slash-and-burn farming.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was attached to Yuyabu and was named Yuya Wanhu, and later it was changed to Pu'an Road General Palace; Luo Dianguo was attached to it, and it was named Puding Wanhu, and it was later changed to Puding Palace; Luo Shi was attached to the ghost country and was appointed as the eighth Shunyuan Xuanwei Division. The second government and the first department appointed "barbarian officials" and implemented the chieftain system.

The chieftain still "has his own land and his people will last forever" in his territory. In the Ming Dynasty, the municipal chieftain system was still developing, but the transformation from local officials to direct rule (that is, the indirect rule through native officials was changed to the direct rule by appointment of Liuguan) had also begun.

In the 13th year of Yongle (1415), the Pu'an appeasement department was changed to Pu'an Prefecture, and the official governor of the prefecture was established. The culture of the Central Plains gradually deepened and agriculture developed greatly.

During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the transformation of the current city's territory into land and land was basically completed, with Shuicheng Hall in the north, Langdai Hall in the east, and Pu'an Prefecture in the south. After that, the county-level administrative areas directly ruled by the central government were roughly defined, and the feudal system that had lasted for more than a thousand years was replaced by the landlord system.

The landlord economy changed the land rent from servitude to real land rent, and the owner-cultivators had more personal freedom than the serfs. In view of the sharp decline in the number of people and the desolation of land caused by the war in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty ordered people to resume business and cultivate crops, and adopted a relatively liberal policy to promote agricultural development.

A large number of foreigners moved into this city, bringing with them advanced agricultural tools, new varieties of crops, and advanced technologies such as cattle farming, fertilization, and water diversion. The slash-and-burn farming method was gradually replaced, and agricultural output doubled. With the expansion of the rule of exile, traffic conditions gradually improved, post roads were rerouted, and post stations were rebuilt; schools and academies were established one after another, and poetry, calligraphy, and etiquette became increasingly popular.

At the same time, handicraft industry and commerce have also developed significantly. The papermaking industry, brewing industry, mining industry, smelting industry, etc. gradually emerged.

Lead, zinc, silver, copper and other mineral deposits have been initially developed. So far, more than ten ancient lead-zinc mine sites have been discovered in the city.

The lead and zinc produced by Shuicheng Fuji Factory became an important raw material for coinage in the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, land annexation became increasingly serious, and farmers quickly lost all the land they gained from Qianlong's policy of encouraging farming and reclamation.

The exploitation and oppression of peasants by the big landowner class became increasingly cruel. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, poor people "could not change their clothes for several years and could not get salt all year round."

When encountering natural disasters, they even dug up the Guanyin soil for food and met each other in death. The unbearable people of all ethnic groups continued to rise up and resist.

During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years of the Qing Dynasty, the White Banner Army uprising led by Ling Xiang in Pu'an Zhili Hall, Miao Xiangu and Huang Jinyin in Shuicheng Hall, Ma Anu and Zhu in Langdai Hall The Great Cucumber Uprising echoed the Taiping Rebellion and dealt a heavy blow to the rulers. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, An Jian and a group of far-sighted people embarked on the path of democratic revolution and contributed to the overthrow of the imperial system.

During the Republic of China, first the warlords were separatist, and then the Communists ruled. Exploitation and oppression continued unabated, extortionate expropriations increased, and the proliferation of opium caused many addicts to be in debt and sell their land. Social conflicts became increasingly intensified. , the people’s resistance struggle has never been interrupted. The 1st, 3rd, 9th, and 2nd and 6th legions of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passed through this city respectively and received support from people of all ethnic groups. The suffering people saw the light.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the counties under this city carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation movements, donated funds to the frontline, and trained young men. Thousands of young people went to the anti-Japanese front line, and hundreds of soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country. During the Republic of China, education developed and new learning replaced old learning.

During the Anti-Japanese War, some enterprises and banks in coastal areas moved inland, bringing a temporary prosperity to the economy and financial industry. The opening of the transit section of the Beijing-Dian Highway (now National Highway 320) has made the city an important road connecting Yunnan.

In December 1949, all areas of Jinshi were liberated, and then they successfully completed the "five major tasks" of eradicating bandits, fighting against hegemony, requisitioning grain, reducing rents, and returning bonds, and it took about two years to complete the land reform. The social situation is prosperous, and the government is harmonious and harmonious.

In 1956, all counties basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, and the socialist system was established in this city. In the mid-1960s, Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng were listed as key areas for the "Grand Third Front Construction".

In more than 20 years, the state has invested more than 4 billion yuan and mobilized more than 100,000 industrial troops to build three mining bureaus, including Liuzhi, Panjiang and Shuicheng, as well as Shuicheng Iron and Steel Company and Shuicheng Cement Plant in the city. A large number of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises, such as Shuicheng Power Plant and Liupanshui, have made Liupanshui, a remote and isolated backwater, a place that occupies a position in China's economic strategic layout and is dominated by energy and raw materials. What is the historical origin of Penglai Water City?

Penglai Water City is located in the northwest of the city and east of Danya Mountain. Its history can be traced back to the Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty (1042), the Daoyu Village was built here to use as a truce ship. In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), a water city was built on the basis of the original Swordfish Village, with a total area of ??270,000 square meters. It is wide in the south and narrow in the north. It is an irregular rectangle, with mountains and seas in front of it, and the situation is dangerous.

Its water gate, breakwater, wave platform, pier, lighthouse, city wall, enemy tower, fort, moat and other seaport and coastal defense buildings are well preserved, making it the most complete ancient naval base in China. In 1982, Shuicheng and Penglai Pavilion were announced as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Later, a "Dengzhou Ancient Market" street (now demolished) was built on the east side of Xiaohai. At the same time, an ancient warship exhibition hall and a navy palace were built, recreating the historical features of Penglai Water City. Dengzhou Ancient Ship Museum was built in 1990, covering an area of ??1,700 square meters and is an antique garden-style building.

The main entrance of the museum is an antique painted archway, covered with glazed tiles, with a "spiritual wandering" on the forehead. On the west side of the gate is an incised marble stele with the words "Dengzhou Ancient Ship Museum". The words "Dengzhou Ancient Ship Museum" were written by former Defense Minister Zhang Aiping.

On the east side are four square granite reliefs of ancient ships and ships. The museum has three exhibition halls. The first exhibition hall is the Penglai Water City Sand Table and two display boards, namely "Ancient Domestic and International Traffic Map of Dengzhou Port" and "Transformation Map of Dengzhou Port".

The second exhibition hall displays ancient warships from the Yuan Dynasty unearthed in 1984, stone anchors and wooden anchors from the Song and Yuan dynasties, rosewood rudder posts from the Ming Dynasty and various ancient iron anchors. The third exhibition hall displays 79 cultural relics such as the pottery gui (guT) of the Longshan Culture, the three-legged jar of the Yueshi Culture, and the pottery pot of the Western Han Dynasty. There are also two bronze cannons cast in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375).

At present, the Dengzhou Ancient Ship Museum has 3 national first-class cultural relics and 2 second-class cultural relics. It is the second thematic museum in China to display ancient ships after Quanzhou. The Navy Mansion is located on the north side of Zhenyang Gate. It is an axially symmetrical two-entry antique building, facing south, covering an area of ??3,220 square meters and a building area of ??1,100 square meters.

The gate faces south, facing Zhenyang Gate. On the east and west sides, there are four-column stele pavilions with brackets and cornices. In the pavilions, there are steles with the words "loyalty" and "filial piety". The two characters face each other and the steles are both high. 3 meters wide and 1 meter wide. The life of Qi Jiguang and the life of Qi Jingtong (Jiguang's father) are engraved on the back of the stele. The Navy Mansion is a two-entry courtyard. Each entrance has a main hall and an east and west wing, which are connected by a cloister.

Both the main hall and the side rooms have single eaves, are covered with glazed tiles, and have six beasts on the spine. They all have front corridors connected to the cloisters. The roof of the main hall is open to the mountain, and the roof of the wing is built with a mountain.

It is now the Qi Jiguang Memorial Hall. . The historical evolution of Penglai Water City

Ancient Chinese military port and fortress architecture. It is built near the sea at the foot of Danya Mountain in the north of Penglai County, Shandong Province. According to records, in the Song Dynasty, saury was set up for inspection, and saury was built to guard the Khitan. It was named saury village. In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), the water city was built. A water gate was built in the north and a Zhenyang gate was built in the south. It was surrounded by an earthen city to introduce seawater into the city. It was renamed Beiwa City. In the twenty-fourth year of Wanli (1596), the Tucheng was built with bricks and stones. During the Qi Dynasty of Ming Dynasty, Yuan Keli, the governor of Denglai, once practiced naval training here, controlled the troops and horses of Dengzhou and Dongjiang towns, and formed a naval force of more than 50,000 people, equipped with advanced artillery and warships, which was effective The military power of Hou Jin was restrained and restrained. In the third year of Tianqi, he planned to instigate Nurhachi's son-in-law Liu Aita, and the 400-mile coastal territory was regained by the Ming Dynasty without a fight. In addition, enemy towers were built on the east, west, and north sides. It was repaired many times between Chongzhen and Qianlong, Daoguang, Tongzhi and Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Shuicheng was an important military fortress during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It played a positive role in history and is a relatively complete coastal defense fortress in China. In 1982, the State Council of the People's Republic of China announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Thousand-year-old buildings in Venice, Italy

St. Mark’s Square and St. Mark’s Basilica were built in 829 AD.

Piazza San Marco is both the center of Venice and the gathering place for tourists. The square is billed as the world's largest roofless marble living room and is surrounded by high-end shops and famous cafes.

The characteristic of St. Mark's Cathedral is that it combines the architectural styles of Byzantine, Gothic, Roman and Renaissance periods. It integrates multiple styles and still appears harmonious and coordinated, fully demonstrating the architectural style. The wisdom and talent of the teacher. It is said that the walls inside the cathedral are made of marble and gold-embellished mosaics, which are sparkling and magnificent, showing the wealth of Venice at that time.

The cathedral is cross-shaped, with five semicircular domes on the roof, 51 meters wide on the front, five arched Romanesque gates, and Oriental and Gothic spires on the top. Marble statues, reliefs and floral patterns. On the top of the spire of the central gate stands a statue of St. Mark holding the Gospel of Mark, with six winged angels clustered under the statue.