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Shuilu Temple is located 50 kilometers southeast of Xi. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the environment is beautiful. There are exquisite ancient colored sculptures in buddhist nun. Shuilu Temple is an amphibious temple in Wuzhen Temple in Sui Dynasty, which was supervised by Wei Chijingde in the early Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Beijuan, the king of Qin, was regarded as a ancestral temple. The existing group of wall carvings belong to the sculpture art of Ming Dynasty. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the government allocated funds for many times to repair it, and now it has taken on a new look. The halls such as the mountain gate, the front hall, the middle hall, the attached hall and the back hall are all high-rise buildings with cornices and corners, which are national key cultural relics protection units. Color plastic sculptures are well-designed and beautifully sculpted, combining artistic techniques such as round carving and carving. More than 3,700 figures are embedded in wall beams and columns, which are lifelike. It can be compared with the famous Dunhuang art.

Xi 'an has a direct bus and complete service facilities, which is an excellent place for people to find the past and find leisure and entertainment.

Shuilu Temple is located at the foot of Wangshun Mountain in Puhua Town, which is 10 km east of Lantian County, and is famous for its exquisite wall carvings. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The amphibious temple was originally an amphibious temple in Putuo Zhu Lan Temple in northern Wu Zhenyu. After the temple was destroyed, people called it the amphibious temple. There are different opinions about the founding time of buddhist nun. According to the Records of Lantian County and stone tablets, this temple is an ancient temple of the Six Dynasties. According to the forms and styles of eaves animals, dripping tiles and statues on the main hall in buddhist nun today, and the folklore nearby, it is inferred that the buildings in the Tang Dynasty may have been built in Wei Chijingde. It was rebuilt many times in Ming and Qing dynasties, and recently it was renovated. The architectural form of buddhist nun is similar to that of ordinary Buddhist temples. There are five mountain gates in front, 13 wing rooms in the north and south, three naves in the courtyard and five halls in the west, forming a courtyard with trees and flowers, fresh and elegant, simple and solemn.

The colorful mud wall sculptures in the main hall are the most striking. The legend comes from the hand of Yang Huizhi, a famous sculptor in the Tang Dynasty. Wall plastic * * * is divided into four parts: the north-south gable, the west wall of the main compartment in the temple and the west eaves wall, among which the wall plastic on the north-south gable is the most striking. The wall carvings on these two walls are in the form of serial sculptures, and the biographical stories of Sakyamuni are lined up from the north wall to the south wall from top to bottom. There are small bridges, waterfalls, pavilions, pagodas and other buildings in the wall carvings, and the figures are Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and flying donors. Flying dragons and dancing phoenixes, unicorn lions, elephants, cows, birds and animals have distinct levels, tight structures and distinct levels, each with its own characteristics. Whether riding an elephant leisurely, riding a lion riding a unicorn, or Lapras riding a phoenix floating in the air; Whether sitting in the reclining Buddha Hall, rowing rivers and lakes, crossing rivers and wading, etc. They are vivid, natural and lifelike, and reflect the different personalities and psychological states of various characters through their facial expressions. This exquisite wall sculpture fully shows the imagination and superb artistic skills of ancient sculptors in China.

The land and water shore is located at the foot of Wangshun Mountain, which is 0/0 km east of Lantian County, surrounded by green hills, and the scenery is very pleasant. The painted sculpture in the main hall is the most eye-catching, and the legend comes from the hand of Yang Hui, a famous sculptor in Tang Dynasty. These wall carvings are exquisite, which fully shows the rich imagination and superb artistic skills of ancient sculptors in China.

The green water bank is surrounded by mountains and waters, with pleasant scenery, and has always been a tourist attraction in Guanzhong area.

2. Lantian ape-man site

Lantian ape-man site, in Chenjiawo Village and Gongwangling, Lantian County. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

1963 In September, an old woman's mandible was found at the bottom of the red soil about 30 meters thick in Chenjiawo village. 1964 In May, an incomplete middle-aged woman's skull was found in calcareous nodule soil at the bottom of Gongwangling red soil. The two places intersect for 30 kilometers. The mandibular features of elderly women are similar to those of Beijingers, but more primitive than those of Beijingers. Middle-aged women have more primitive skulls.

According to paleomagnetic survey, the ape-man in Chenjiawo village was 650,000-500,000 years ago. Gongwangling ape-man is about 1 15000 years ago. Both of them were found in Lantian, belonging to Asian race. According to the international scientific registration convention, they are classified as Homo erectus Lantian subspecies, usually called "Lantian Ape" or "Lantian Man".

Lantian ape-man cultural remains are mainly primitive stone tools. These stone tools are mostly found in the red soil near the land where the remains of apes were unearthed. * * * More than 200 pieces, including scrapers, chopping tools, sharp devices, and stone chips and balls with traces of use. The shape and characteristics of spikes are very similar to the universal tool stone axe used by early humans. Chopper is a tool for chopping things, including large disc-shaped multilateral chopper, small and medium-sized interactive chopper and small chopper, small and medium-sized interactive chopper and small chopper. Scrapers are mostly made of stone chips or broken factory blocks. There are four forms: straight edge, convex edge, concave edge and compound edge. It is used to skin animals and scrape sticks.

1979, the Lantian ape-man site depository was established in Gongwangling, and an exhibition room was set up to display cultural relics for scientific research and tourists to visit.

3. Cai Wenji Tomb

After visiting the site of Lantian ape-man, return from the original road, pass Lantian County, the highway runs along the northwest of Bahe River, and leave Caiwang Village, Lisan Town, about two kilometers away from the county. This is the tomb of Cai Wenji, a famous poetess in China history.

Cai Wenji lived in the era of war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and experienced a tortuous and tragic fate. Widowed at an early age, she was captured by tarquin in the war, became the wife of Xiongnu Zuo, and gave birth to two sons. Because his father, Cai Yong, was a famous scholar, respected by Cao Cao and had a profound friendship. Later, when Cao Cao learned of Cai Wenji's situation, he redeemed Cai Wenji with resplendence and married Dong Si. After Cai Wenji returned to the Central Plains, he followed Cao Cao's will, inherited his father's footsteps, and completed the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, leaving 18 beats of Wu Yan, Sao Ti and Hu Qie.

Cai Wenji has made great achievements in history, music, calligraphy and literature, the most influential of which is Eighteen Beats of Tiger Cutting. This emotional poem, in the form of folk songs, absorbs the popular Hu Jia melody in the western regions and opposes the feudal tradition of gentleness and honesty. Its unrestrained feelings, bold imagination, fiery language and novel form are refreshing, and it is a unique treasure in ancient China literature. Guo Moruo thinks: "This is the most pleasant lyric poem since Qu Yuan's Lisao."

Cai Wenji's tomb surrounded by dense forests is 8 meters high. According to legend, Caiwang Village is also a village developed by grave robbers handed down from generation to generation in Cai Wenji.

4. Wang Shunshan

Wang Shunshan, also known as Yushan, is located in Lantian County at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, 60 kilometers away from Xi. National Highway 3 12 runs through it and is one of the scenic spots in Guanzhong. The elevation of the main peak is 23 1 1 m. * * * There are six scenic spots 150 scenic spots, including 40 peaks, 8 ridges, 16 ponds, 4 rivers, 12 streams,165,438+0 waterfalls and 10 caves.

Wang Shunshan has both the masculine beauty of Huashan and the charming beauty of Huangshan. When you climb the Jade Emperor Peak, you can overlook Xiyue Huashan in the east, Weihe River in the north, winding mountains in the south and the ancient capital Chang 'an in the west. The mountain peaks in the scenic area are endless, magnificent, with wonderful mountains and beautiful peaks, natural scenery, scattered mountain springs and clear pools. Being at the bottom of the "first sight" valley can't help but make people feel that the two walls set each other off and the sky is shining, which is a spectacle. More than 20 peaks such as Sister Peak, Peacock Peak and Duxiu Peak are lifelike, and more than 30 strange stones are unique. Some are like apes, like galloping horses, like camels, and some are like stone lions watching the sun, and the eagle greets the tiger down the mountain. Seven ponds, including turquoise, colorful and dragon and tiger, bottomed out; Small rivers, such as Baishi Bolt Cap and Dongyang, meander through the valley, forming many waterfalls. On the mountain, trees are lush, kudzu vine flies, pine trees stand on the cliff, branches and leaves flap, rabbits walk through, golden pheasants fly in the air, giant pythons play in the water, black bears bite, and goats flock. Wang Shunshan is well-known since ancient times, with numerous cultural relics and rich connotations, such as Wangchuan Wangwei Villa and Qi Tang Panling Ancient Road Site. It occupies an important position in the history of human development, military affairs, transportation and religion in China, and has important scientific, cultural and ornamental values. Touched the guest poets, looked at things lyrically, and left 300 poems. Wonderful stories are fascinating, and vivid legends make people have a long aftertaste.

The perfect service facilities in the park provide one-stop services for tourists to eat, live, travel, entertain and buy. With its unique scenery and convenient transportation, it is an excellent place for tourists to go sightseeing, relax for summer vacation and explore. Visitors can take a bus at Tang Dou Bus Station, Xi 'an Jinhua Road, and go up to Lanqiao Township via Lantian County.

"The world is famous, look at the poems in landscape painting." This is the scenery of Wang Shunshan written by Liu Ji, a poet in Ming Dynasty. Wang Shunshan in Lantian, known as Yushan in ancient times, was named after Wang Shundan, one of the twenty-four filial piety in ancient China. It is a famous natural tourist attraction in Shaanxi, only 60 kilometers away from the ancient capital xi 'an, and Xilan expressway is connected with the 3 12 national highway. The reconstructed 3 12 national highway passes under the mountain, and the four-level asphalt road connected with the national highway goes straight to the scenic spot. The traffic is very safe and convenient.

The park covers an area of 3,645 hectares with a forest coverage rate of 89.5%. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 2239 meters above sea level. * * Divided into six scenic spots, 150 scenic spots. Here, there are both the masculine beauty of Huashan and the charming beauty of Huangshan. When you climb the Jade Emperor's Peak, you can overlook Huashan Mountain in the east, Weishan Mountain in the north and winding mountains in the south. Wang Shunshan Forest Park is a good place for people to enjoy the natural scenery, where there are towering peaks, rugged rocks, deep valleys and clear ponds. A trace of sky and a trace of skylight are wonders; More than 20 peaks such as Sister Peak, Peacock Beam and Duxiu Peak are lifelike. More than 30 grotesque rocks are unique, some like apes, horses and camels; Some are shaped like stone lions watching the sun, eagles foraging and tigers going down the mountain; Seven ponds, including turquoise, colorful and dragon and tiger, bottomed out; Small rivers, such as Baishi Bolt Cap and Dongyang, gurgle endlessly and meander through the valley, forming many hanging waterfalls. Trees are luxuriant on the mountain, kudzu vine flies, pine trees stand on the precipice, branches and leaves flutter, black bears tear, and goats flock. "The clear water falls from a thousand streams, and the Jade Mountain is high and the two peaks are cold" (Don Du Fu's Jade Mountain and Show). There are many mountain, sky, forest, water and space levels in Wang Shun, and the scenery is far-reaching. The four seasons are poetic and picturesque, and the mountains are blooming and the spring is warm in bloom. In summer, trees cover the sky and are cool and pleasant; Autumn is full of red spots; In winter, ice sculptures and snowdrifts are wrapped in silver, which makes people fascinated and comfortable. Wang Shunshan's humanity is ancient, which is necessary.

165438+ Millions of years ago, human ancestors thrived here and headed for the Yellow River, creating the glorious history of China and China; Wang Shunshan, as "the turn of Qin Chu, the barrier of three auxiliary services", has always been a battleground for military strategists. Successive dynasties left behind the remains of Jin Ge Tiema and literati, left behind 300 poems and left an immortal chapter. Wang Shunshan is also a Buddhist resort. Since the Han, Northern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties, some temples and cliff stone carvings have always existed, and some remains still exist. Han Yu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Chaozhou, and the mountain was closed by heavy snow, leaving a quatrain of "Where is the home of Qinling Mountain, snow embraces the garden and closes it". Han Xiangzi, the Eight Immortals, practices immortality here. There are Bitian Cave, Chengxianling, Sheshen Cliff, Linyingkou and Tiewa Temple. Wang Shunxiao's mother's shrine, Languan ancient road, ancient plank road and Ma Gangzi, the subordinate of peasant leader Li Zicheng, are clearly visible.

Wang Shunshan National Forest Park is located in Lanqiao Township, Lantian County, at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province, 45 kilometers away from Xi, and 3 12 national highway runs through the park. The park covers a total area of 3,645 hectares, of which the scenic forest area is 3 1 10 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 89.5%. At an altitude of 600-2239m, it is divided into 6 scenic spots, with 150 scenic spots.

Wang Shunshan, formerly known as Yushan, was named after his eldest son Wang Shundan buried his mother here. The famous lantian jade is produced in this mountain, and Wang Shunshan has the characteristics of Huashan and Huangshan. Here, the peaks stand tall, the valleys are deep, the forest vegetation is well covered, and its natural landscape and landform characteristics are similar to those of the famous Huangshan Mountain in China, so it has the reputation of "Little Huangshan Mountain" in Shaanxi. Quiet environment, rich species, pleasant climate and beautiful forest landscape, it was promoted to national forest park in June 5438+February 2000.

Yuhuangping: It is the location of Yuhuangding, the main peak in Wang Shunshan. When you climb the Jade Emperor Peak, you can overlook Xiyue Huashan in the east, Chang 'an in the west, winding mountains in the south and Weihe River in the north.

5. Tangyuhu Forest Park

Lantian county has accelerated the development of tourism resources. On the basis of restoring, perfecting and expanding the original scenic spots such as Shuilu Temple, Gongzhuling Ape Site, Wang Shunshan Forest Park and Wangchuan Cave, the newly developed Tangyuhu Forest Park has begun to take shape, adding a good place for Xi citizens and tourists to spend their holidays.

Lantian Tangyu, located 50 kilometers southeast of Xi, is famous for its hot springs in history. Daxing Tangyuan, built here in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "the first pond in the world". Tangyu Valley, not far from the south of Tangyu Town, is backed by Qinling Mountains and faces Bahe River. The mountains and valleys are beautiful. The pines and willows surround an artificial lake with a water surface of more than 300 mu, as well as historical sites such as Shimenguan, Qipanshan and Liuxiu refuge cave and natural and cultural landscapes. There are mountains, rivers, hot springs, lakes, beaches and caves. Tangyuhu Scenic Area Forest Park, invested and developed by Shaanxi Wuyang Enterprise Group, is a counterpart support and cooperation project between Lianhu District of Xi City and Lantian County. It has standardized rooms, restaurants, meeting rooms and multifunctional entertainment centers that can accommodate 250 people at the same time, and is equipped with water amusement facilities such as parking lots, swimming pools, speedboats and cruise ships, which can provide people with good meeting, study, leisure and holiday places and service functions.

6. Wangchuan Cave

Wangchuan, located 5 kilometers southwest of Lantian County, is a beautiful Sichuan road at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. In the Qing Dynasty, Hu's Wangchuan said: "Wangchuan is in the Yekou area of Nanshan County, and the water is like a wheel, hence the name". Wangchuan Road is about 15km long, with winding clear water, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. In order to honor his mother, Wang Wei, a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, bought a villa here and built 20 tourist spots, including Wangkouzhuang, Mengcheng 'ao and Zhuliguan. The present Cormorant Temple is the former site of Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Villa", where the pines and cypresses are green and the scenery is pleasant. Poems and paintings such as "Twenty Poems of Wangchuan" and "Wangchuan Villa" write that "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice; Sunlight, entering a small forest, reflected from the green moss to me. " This famous sentence describes the beauty and various styles of Wangchuan scenery. It's ok on Wangchuan Road.

Enjoy the colorful karst landscape in Wangchuan Cave. Wangchuan Road is full of flowers and plants, the streams are gurgling, the farmhouses with red tiles and white walls in the dense forest, the chickens and dogs hear each other, and the smoke is curling. When it is misty and rainy, if you enter a fairyland, it is called "misty rain in Wangchuan" in ancient times, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Lantian. Lantian Cave is located in Wangchuan, a scenic Sichuan road, more than 0/0 kilometers southeast of Lantian County, so some people call it Wangchuan Cave. There are six caves, namely Shuixi Cave, Shuixi New Cave, Wu Bi Cave, Huanglong Cave and Longdong Cave. Xishui Cave with the best scenery is halfway up the mountain on the south side of Chuan Dao Road. Here is a group of typical limestone caves with many stalactite columns, stalactite waterfalls and stalagmites. Some of them are like crystal lamps hanging in the palace, and some are like fair-skinned old people. Under the illumination of colored lights, the cave is colorful, colorful, like an underground crystal palace. Visiting karst caves can not only enjoy colorful natural landscapes, but also have a perceptual understanding of the development process of karst landforms. Caves are formed by limestone eroded by groundwater for a long time. According to the survey, it is inferred that Lantian Cave has a history of about 10,000 years since its formation. After visiting the cave, visitors can also visit the villa ruins of Tang Dynasty poet and painter Wang Wei, ginkgo trees planted by Wang Wei, stone tablets of Wang Wei's Wangchuan Villa and picturesque scenery of Wangchuan.

7. Dinghu Yanshou Palace Site

Dinghu Yanshou Palace site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located in Jiaodai Village, Jiaodai Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. Dinghu Yanshou Palace was built in the easternmost part of Shanglinyuan during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The website covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. There are many rammed earth foundations, rows of drainage pipes and aprons. A large number of building materials are piled up intermittently in the foundation of Miyagi city wall, among which moire is the main tile, and the characters are "Ding", "Dinghu Yanshou Palace", "Long live the Millennium" and "Changle Weiyang". ?

8. River drifting

Bus route Wangchuan Cave: It is located in the southeast of Lantian County 10 kilometers. There are many stalactite columns, stalactite waterfalls and stalagmites in the cave. Visiting karst caves can not only enjoy colorful natural landscapes, but also have a perceptual understanding of the development process of karst landforms.

Bus route: Take the high-speed train at Sanfuwan or Jinhua Road, get off at Lantian Bus Station and transfer to bus 10 1.

River Gorge Rafting: Located in Wangchuan Scenic Area, Lantian County, Xi Province, 28 kilometers away from Xi. The whole drifting reach is about 4 kilometers, and the road is direct. Canoeing down the river has both a feeling of nine turns in the ileum and a feeling of leisure and fun.

Bus route: Take Xi 'an-Lantian CMB outside Suntech Gate, get off and transfer to Lantian-Wangchuan or Lantian-Gepai CMB, and get off at Xuejia Village.

Wang Shunshan: It is located in the southeast of Lantian County 10 km, 60 km away from Xi. Wang Shun, one of the twenty-four filial piety in ancient times, was buried here, hence the name.

Shuilu Temple: Located at the foot of Wangshun Mountain, it was a famous temple in the Six Dynasties. It is famous for preserving exquisite and rare colored sculptures in ancient times, and is known as "the second Dunhuang in China".

Bus route: Take the bus to Shangzhou and Feng Dan at Xi Railway Station Square and get off at Lanqiao Station.

Lantian ape-man site: located in Lantian county, southeast of Xi city, about 50 kilometers away from Xi city. 1964, the ape-man skull fossil found here is about10 million years ago. This discovery provides abundant data for studying the history of human civilization.

Bus route: Take the shuttle bus from Xi to Shangzhou and get off at Jiujianfang Station, heading south 1 km.