What are the pillar industries in India?

Accounting for 55. 1% of India's GDP. The main sectors are trade services, financial services, transportation, communication and information services. The growth rate in fiscal year 2007/2008 is about 10%. In 2006, the output value of India's software service industry was about US$ 39.6 billion, of which US$ 310.40 billion was exported.

2. Tourism

Because of its good social and foreign exchange earning benefits, tourism has been listed as a development focus by the Indian government, becoming a major foreign exchange earning department and an important employment creating department.

Tourism directly provides about 510.9 million jobs. In 2006, the number of foreign tourists to india tourism was about 4.43 million, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, and the foreign exchange earned was about 6.5 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. The main tourist spots are Agra, Delhi, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Nalanda, Mysore, Goa, Hyderabad, Trang and Trifan.

Step 3 transport

Railway is the largest state-owned sector in India and the main means of transportation. The railway department implements a separate budget and submits it to the parliament for discussion and approval together with the central budget every year. In recent years, highway transportation has developed rapidly, accounting for 70% and 85% of the national freight and passenger traffic, and it is one of the largest highway networks in the world. World ranking of maritime capacity 17.

Extended data:

Principles of pillar industries:

1, the principle of highlighting key points

"Big and complete" and "small and complete" are common small production habits in China's regional economy, which are the root causes of similar industrial structure, low production efficiency, repeated development and vicious competition among regions.

The most fundamental market competition is the competition between resource market and product market. It is impossible for all industries in a region to have the same competitive advantage. Therefore, in the choice of pillar industries, we must adhere to the principle of doing something and focusing on key points.

Choose one or two industries with clear advantages as a breakthrough to form a "pillar"; Then cultivate a number of key industries around the "pillar" to form a pillar industrial cluster that supports the coordinated and healthy development of the entire regional economy.

2, the principle of technology development

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The development of pillar industries must give full play to their scientific and technological content and development potential, because the level of science and technology is a decisive factor in product output, quality and upgrading; The popularization and application of science and technology is also conducive to saving energy, reducing costs, protecting the environment, improving the level of production management and prolonging the life cycle of pillar industries.

Only by continuously injecting new science and technology into pillar industries can we adapt to market changes, develop in depth and breadth, and maximize investment costs and profits.

3, the principle of supporting training

The "driving force" for the development of pillar industries is the role of the market, but it does not mean that the government, as the main body of market macro-control, can let go of "doing nothing". The government must take corresponding adjustment and guidance measures to make up for the defects of the market itself and promote the formation of pillar industries and structural optimization.

Especially in China, the market mechanism is not perfect, the market itself lags behind blindly, the market information is blocked, and political, military and various non-economic factors influence the objective existence. It is more necessary for the government to guide the development of pillar industries through the normative role of industrial policies and administrative intervention. Implement investment policies conducive to the development of pillar industries, and expand and improve the investment and financing mechanism.

Strengthen the construction of basic industries such as energy, transportation and information, improve infrastructure and ensure the normal operation of production; Expand the autonomy of foreign trade operations, encourage enterprises to develop overseas, and set up multinational groups and companies as soon as possible.

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