What are the interesting places in Xiangyang?

Xiangyang is rich in human resources and natural landscape. It is an important birthplace of myths and legends such as Yandi Shennong and Hanshui Goddess, and the birthplace of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. There are many pagodas, national key protected cultural relics and the widest moat in China, which is called "the first city in China". Xiangyang is not only an ancient battlefield competing with each other, but also a place where historical literati and poets gather. It gave birth to Chu poet Song Yu, Spring and Autumn statesman Wu Zixu, Tang poet Du Hao-ran, Song painter Mi Fei and other famous literati, leaving behind the footprints of historical sages and poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, and leaving behind poems that have been sung through the ages. Li Bai wrote in the poem "Xiangyang Qu": "Xiangyang is a place of enjoyment, with crowing and dancing, and a white copper embankment. Jiangcheng is green and the moonlight is charming. "

In recent years, the city has made great efforts to develop the national scenic spot-Gulong Middle Scenic Area, built an antique street representing the folk houses in northwest Hubei, restored the Zhong Xuan architecture known by Wang Can, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, and opened up Xianshan Natural Scenic Area, Tanxi Wanshan Scenic Area, Lumenshan Natural Scenic Area and Dengcheng Ruins Scenic Area. Du Fu said: "Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" " . Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River" is to integrate the Han Long River into the surging Han River, and to infiltrate the beauty of the Han River and the charm of Xiangyang.

The key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province are located in Lumen Mountain, Jin Dong Town, Xiangzhou District, about 15km southeast of Xiangyang City. According to the County Records, "During the Jianwu period of the Han Dynasty, the emperor and Yudu dreamed of the Suling Mountain God, ordered the temple to stand on the mountain, carved two stone deer to close the entrance, and the folk called it Lumen Temple. Then the temple became famous. " Manjuji was renamed in the Western Jin Dynasty and Lumen Temple in the Tang Dynasty.

When Lumeng Temple was first built, it was magnificent and beautiful, and famous monks from past dynasties often came to preside over Buddhism. The Northern Song Dynasty was the most prosperous in politics and years. Lumeng Mountain is surrounded by peaks and grotesque forests. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been a Buddhist resort and a gathering place for scholars and scholars. Famous poets Meng Haoran, Zhang Zirong, Baiyun and Wang Jiong all lived here in seclusion. Many famous talents from all over the country gathered here and became the cultural exchange center at that time. Since the Tang Dynasty, many magnificent poems have been left behind. Pang Degong, a famous scholar at the end of the Han Dynasty, failed to get the invitation of Liu Biao, the secretariat, and took his family to Lumen Mountain to collect herbs. Meng Haoran was frustrated in his official career, living in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, enjoying himself by wandering around the mountains and rivers. Pi Rixiu, a writer in the late Tang Dynasty, once lived in Lumen ... Therefore, he was called "the king of Lumen". During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1450-1456), the "Three High Temples" were built here as a memorial.

Gulongzhong

Xiangyang Gulong Middle School is located in the west arch of Xishan Mountain, which is 13 km west of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. According to Geography, "those who thrive in China" are also in the air. There is a sound in the air above it. "Longzhong" got its name. Hubei university of arts and science, an institution of higher learning founded by the central and local governments.

Gu Longzhong was the former residence of Zhuge Liang, an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Now Gulongzhong is a scenic spot with Zhuge Liang's former residence as the main body. Located at the junction of Xiangyang, a famous historical and cultural city in northwest Hubei, Nanzhang and Gucheng, with a total area of 209 square kilometers, including Gulongzhong, Shuijingzhuang, Chengen Temple, Qilishan and Hezichuan. Gulongzhong, the main scenic spot, is located at the west of Xiangyang City 13 km, with beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape. In his poem, Chen Yunhe said, "The story of seeking the virtuous leaves a name in the history of history".

1994 was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot, 1996 was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and in 2006, 5438+0 was awarded the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots in China. Gulongzhong, the core scenic spot, is located at13km west of Xiangyang. There were memorial buildings in the Western Jin Dynasty, more than 1700 years ago. In the Ming Dynasty, there were "ten scenic spots in Longzhong": Sangutang, Gengtian, Xiaohongqiao, Ye Yun Temple, Liujiaojing, Laolongdong, Liangfuyan, Knee-hugging Stone, Gubaiting and Banyuexi.

Xiangyang ancient city

Xiangyang city is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, so it is valued by military strategists in past dynasties. Xiangyang city is located in the middle reaches of the Han River, and Chu has been in the Northern Jin Dynasty for more than 2,800 years. The city was built in the Han Dynasty, with a circumference of 7 kilometers and the widest moat of 250 meters. It is the first city in China, and has been called "Xiangyang made of iron" since ancient times. Xiangyang city is magnificent. This quaint and elegant city is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is integrated with the historical sites such as North Street, Jingzhou North Street, Zhong Xuan Tower, Zhaomingtai, Green Screen Wall and Qiaolou. There are six gates in Xiangyang City, namely, North Gate, Nagato, East Gate, West Gate and South Gate. Outside every gate of Xiangyang City, there is a urn, also known as Station Troop City.

North Street is located in the center of Xiangyang-north of Cross Street. With the advantage of being located on the north-south axis of the ancient city and close to the Han River, North Street was once the most prosperous block in Xiangyang City. Mainly in the northwest of Hubei, it is mainly based on imitation of Ming and Qing dynasties, with horse-headed walls and cornices scattered at random, and simple and elegant doors and windows, which is one of the important symbols of Xiangyang as a famous historical and cultural city. [8]

According to the historical records of Xiangyang Prefecture, "Zhaomingtai, in the center of the county, is very ancient." Xiao Tong, the son of Liang Wudi in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was born in Xiangyang and studied here, hence the name Zhaomingtai.

village

Shuijingzhuang Scenic Area is the secluded place of Si Mahui (Mr. Shui Jing), a famous figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Now it is located two kilometers west of Chengguan, Nanzhang County. At that time, Liu Bei and Ma Yue Tanxi went all the way from Xiangyang to Shuijing Village, and Si Mahui recommended to him that "Wolong and Feng Chu can get one, and the world can be safe", which led to stories such as "Visiting the thatched cottage" and "Caotang is reasonable". There is a statue of Luma in the village, which is Liu Bei's "obstruction of the Lord", so it is also called White Horse Temple.

This village is now a national AAA-level scenic spot, which is listed as the national Longzhong Dui scenic spot and the main scenic spot of Jingshan eco-tourism zone, and is the source of the hotline of the Three Kingdoms. Next to the scenic spot is Sandaohe Jinghu Scenic Spot, which is located in the birthplace of Jingchu civilization, the location of Danyang, the hometown of Heshibi, and the source of the story of the Three Kingdoms. Rich in human resources and profound cultural heritage. Historical stories such as "Heshibi" (the landscape is Yuyinyan or Baopuyan in the south foot of Jingshan Mountain in the southwest of Nanzhang County), "Sima Shuijing recommended Zhuge" (the landscape is Shuijing Village) and "Xu Shujian recommended Zhuge to ride a horse" (the landscape is Xu Shu Temple in Chengguan, Nanzhang County) all happened here. Sandaohe Reservoir in the scenic spot was built in 1959, which is a large (II) reservoir with a dam height of 46.5m and a total length of 88 1 m.. The reservoir mainly focuses on flood control irrigation, taking into account hydropower, aquaculture, urban water supply, tourism development and shipping, and has become a large-scale water conservancy project with strong comprehensive functions, with good functions of visiting, inspecting, learning and popularizing science. The irrigation area of Sandaohe Reservoir has a history of more than 2,280 years, and is famous for its magnificent "Baili Long Canal" (Baiqi Canal in Wu 'an Town, Nanzhang County). There is a touching story about Zhang Zizhong, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, who died in a fierce battle in Zaoyi. It is not only a large-scale project to enrich the people, but also an ideal place for sightseeing and patriotism education.

Migong temple

Migong Temple, formerly known as Mijia 'an, is located in the west section of Jiang Yan Road, fancheng district, Xiangyang City. This is a sacred place to commemorate Mi Fei, a painter and connoisseur of the Northern Song Dynasty. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Mi Fei (A.D.1051-kloc-0/107), formerly known as Kun, is also known as a scholar of Haiyue and Xiangyang. Zeng Guanli, foreign minister, is known as Min An Gong. Because of his behavior, he was called Mi Dian. Together with Cai Jing, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are called the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. Migong Temple consists of three buildings, with the main pavilion, worship hall, stele gallery, Baojinzhai and Yanggaotang as the central axis, with a total area of 12000 square meters. A large number of inkstone carvings of Mi Fei and Song Dynasty are collected and displayed in the hall. Monuments and couplets hung in Baidian and Baojinzhai are dazzling, such as "out of reach", "wonderful", "Two Xiangyang books and Menglumen handed down from generation to generation, and * * * Cai is called four giants and three", which are highly praised by future generations for Mi Fei's calligraphy and character. On both sides of the central axis are east and west stone gardens, pavilions and pavilions, strewn at random and full of fish. There are more than 0/00 calligraphy stone carvings by Mi Fei, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang on the wall of the gallery, and more than 30 ink stone carvings left by famous contemporary calligraphers for Migong Temple. These exquisite calligraphy works are a huge art treasure house, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here every year, promoting the ancient and excellent traditional culture of China and playing an important role in promoting Xiangyang and creating a civilized city.

guangde temple

Guangde temple, formerly known as Yunju Temple, was built in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, located at the west of Xiangyang 10 km, and the temple covers an area of 45,000 square meters. Many pagodas in guangde temple, also known as "Five-Star Pagoda", have a long-standing reputation and a magnificent momentum, and their architectural style is unique in China. 1988 1 the State Council was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This tower is made of masonry. Height17m, divided into tower foundation and tower head. The tower seat is 7 meters high, and it is an octagonal four-door with a shallow eaves on the top and a short foundation on the bottom, with columns attached to the four corners and carved dragon heads; There is a niche on each side, in which there is a stone sculpture sitting on the lotus Buddha statue, and all four doors have access to the south road, commonly known as "Eight Roads and Four Doors". The main entrance faces south, and there is a stone tablet engraved with "Duobao Tower". There are three big "Buddha" characters lined up under the eaves. The tower has an octagonal pavilion-style tower core column and a Buddhist shrine to sit on the Buddha. The north side leads to the south side and there are stone steps to climb to the top of the seat. Five small towers in the tower and a pavilion group covering the stairs. Horn tower, the main tower at the top of the tower, is about 10 meter high. There are sumeru on all sides, four layers of carved lotus petals and a bowl-shaped tower belly. Then bear the sumeru seat, decorated with Buddhist stone niches on all sides, with a wheel on the seat and a copper lotus treasure top on the top. The main towers are square, each with a small tower. The tower is slightly short, with a hexagonal conical roof and three layers of dense eaves at the top. There is also a Buddhist stone niche in the tower. East stairs. Gaifang Pavilion is quadrangular, and there are 48 Buddha statues inside and outside the tower.

zhu geliang cultural tourism festival

"Zhuge Liang Cultural Tourism Festival", also known as "Zhuge Liang Cultural Festival", is a festival cultural activity held in Xiangyang to commemorate Zhuge Liang, an outstanding ancient politician and strategist. It is an important part of "Cultural Xiangyang", which is usually held irregularly with flexible forms. Xiangyang (formerly Xiangfan) is located in 1993, 200 1, 2002, 20 10, 201,20 12 and 20/kloc-respectively.