Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What must-see attractions are there in the May 1st Beijing Travel Raiders?
What must-see attractions are there in the May 1st Beijing Travel Raiders?
Beijing
Beijing, referred to as Beijing for short, is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government, national central city, megacity, national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center of People's Republic of China (PRC). It is the office of the Central People's Government and the National People's Congress in The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) and People's Republic of China (PRC).
Beijing is located at east longitude115.7-17.4, north latitude 39.4-41.6, with its center at 39 54' 20 "north latitude and east longitude1/kloc-. Beijing is located in the northern part of North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountains, and adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing's climate is a typical semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone.
Beijing has a long history and splendid culture. It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, one of the four ancient capitals in China, and the city with the most cultural heritage in the world. The 3060-year history of the city gave birth to the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places of interest. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive tribe "Beijingers" appeared in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. In BC 1045, Beijing became the capital of thistle, swallow and other vassal states. Since 938, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1 949 65438+1October1became the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC).
At the end of 20 15, the permanent population of Beijing was 21705,000, an increase of189,000 compared with the end of 20 14. Among them, there are 8.226 million permanent migrants, accounting for 37.9% of the permanent population. In 20 15, Beijing achieved a regional GDP of 2,296.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 20 14.
2065438+On July 3, 20051day, IOC President Bach announced that Beijing and Zhangjiakou won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing has thus become the first city in the world to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
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