Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The main history and key points of Seda tourism

The main history and key points of Seda tourism

Seda County is located in southwest China, on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the southwest of Sichuan Province, and in the northeast of the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, with 31°38′-33°20′ north latitude and 98°48′-101°00 east longitude. '.

Located in Sichuan, Qinghai, Aba Prefecture, Garze Prefecture, Goluo Prefecture of Qinghai; Rangtang County, Garze County, Luhuo County, Shiqu County, Dari County and Banma County of Goluo Prefecture It borders Rangtang County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture to the east, Banma and Dari Counties of Qinghai Province to the north, and Garze County and Luhuo County of Garze Prefecture to the west and south respectively, with a total area of ??9338.98 square kilometers.

The geographical location of Seda County:

1. The main history of Seda are:

Seda County has a long history.

As early as 3,000 years ago, humans have been living here. The Dong clan, one of the six ancient Tibetan clans, lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. The locals called "Agalomai" or ape-man. meaning.

Seda County was a Qiang land in ancient times.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo.

In the Yuan Dynasty, he belonged to the mansion of Marshal Sidu, the Xuanwei envoy of Tubo and other places.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the stronghold of Uzbekistan and was under the jurisdiction of the commander of Duogan Xingdu.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, part of the Wasiu bone family moved to Sedaduke and nomadically lived in the upper reaches of Seke.

During the Qing Dynasty, when Kang District was reorganized and returned to its homeland, Zhao Erfeng repeatedly sent letters to Seda in an attempt to return home.

The Qing Dynasty was a place with "untapped political power", and there were no changes during the Republic of China.

In August 1952, Seda was peacefully liberated, and Xikang Province established Seda County, which belongs to Garze Prefecture in Sichuan.

In November 1955, the county was approved by the State Council.

2. Travel to Seda:

The plateau of Seda County is beautiful and has a concentration of Tibetan Buddhist temples, all of which are Red Sect temples. Except for the famous Wuming Buddhist Academy, There are also Jixiang Sutra Monastery, Laze Temple in Jiaxue Township, Nazhe Gongba Temple, Dalong Temple, Sera Temple, etc. In addition, the main attractions are: Sky Burial Platform, Sera Grassland, Huoxi Wildlife Sanctuary, , Seda Five Color Sea, Nila Lake, Seerba Tibetan Village in Seda County, etc.

Nila Lake

Located in Niduo Township in the northwest of Seda County, 240 kilometers away from Seda County, the lake is 1 mile wide and about 5 meters deep. It is a freshwater lake. In summer, the lake is as blue as a mirror, surrounded by flowers and plants, and the clouds are steaming. Various birds, including large groups of gray cranes migrating from India, live here and breed their offspring.

Demon-Conquering Tower

It is located in Seke Town, Seda County, 1.5 kilometers away from the county seat.

The pagoda was built in the Year of the Iron Pig in the Tibetan calendar (1913). The pagoda base includes a 100-meter outer sutra room, a height of 52 meters, a total of 9 floors, and a stone and wood structure.

The main building is round inside and square outside, round outside and square inside, staggered and stacked. It has distinctive local characteristics, strong religious color and unique artistic style.

Seda Golden Horse Festival

The Golden Horse Festival is a major festival for the herdsmen of Seda to worship gods on the fourth day of the lunar month of the Ox (i.e. the fourth day of the fifth lunar month in the Tibetan calendar).

Sacrifice to gods is a sacrificial activity of the Bon religion, an ancient primitive religion of the *** people.

Bon religion believes in animism.

3. Resources of Seda County:

Biological resources

By the end of 2002, the forest coverage rate of Seda County was 2.67%, and the total stock of standing trees was 8.075 million cubic meters. rice.

Seda County is rich in Sino-Tibetan medicinal resources. In 2008, there were more than 1,000 species of medicinal plant resources and more than 10 species of medicinal animal resources, especially cordyceps, rhubarb, fritillary, etc.

The forage in Seda County is composed of Cyperaceae, Gramineae, Asteraceae, Rosaceae and other families, with about 56 families and 259 species. More than 100 species can be used as feed. The livestock breeding resources are mainly yak. The main animals are cattle, horses, grassland type Tibetan sheep and goats.

Mining resources

There are 21 mineral deposits in Seda County including gold, silver, copper, tin, zinc, mercury, peat, marble, etc. The gold reserves amount to more than 10 tons, 4 Placer gold deposits are distributed in large rivers.

Land resources

The total area of ??Seda County is 9338.98 square kilometers. In 2002, the grassland area of ??Seda County was 6653.73 square kilometers, accounting for 71.2% of the total area.

By the end of 2010, there were 6,654 square kilometers of grassland and 1,714 square kilometers of woodland.