Jia Zhu Garden in Jianshui, Yunnan Province: A Tour Guide?

Jia Zhu Garden Scenic Area is a national key scenic spot located on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Red River, and many tourists come here for sightseeing. Tour guides should introduce the gardens in Jia Zhu in detail, so that tourists can understand the characteristics here. The following is what I arranged for you, welcome to refer to!

Tisch

Jia Zhu Garden Scenic Area is located in the south of Yunnan, the national key scenic spot on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Red River, the center of Jianshui Ancient City, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the middle section of Hanlin Street. It is 220 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and runs through expressway. It takes about 3 hours by car. Jia Zhu Garden is a home and ancestral temple built by local rich gentry Zhu in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.

Jia Zhu Garden in Jianshui, Yunnan Province was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and completed in Xuantong period after 30 years. It is the leading private garden in Yunnan Province. The whole building covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, and the main building is in the layout of "four vertical and three horizontal", which is a typical combined residential complex of "three six two halls, three ears, one large patio and four small patios" in Jianshui.

The architectural specifications of Jia Zhu Gardens everywhere maintain China's pecking order political system. The elders live in the main room, the younger generation lives in the wing, and the long-term workers live in the leaky corner, all of which are built according to the age and status. Decorations of buildings such as Diaohuamen, Diaojiaolou, Huating, Miss Xiulou, Inner Courtyard, Ancestral Hall and Stage are also beautiful. Its sculptures and paintings skillfully combine pleasant forms and styles through rich local languages, which is the product of the combination of Central Plains culture and frontier culture. One of the most wonderful is the ancestral hall, which has pools, water tables, pavilions, shady flowers and trees.

One of the most wonderful is the ancestral hall, which has pools, water tables, pavilions, shady flowers and trees. There are also twelve reliefs and poems and calligraphy on the stone fence beside the pool, which are of great artistic value. It is said that Zhu Guzhu often invites literati to get together here, talk about poetry and politics, and drink tea and recite the moon. Whenever we worship our ancestors, we will invite famous Yunnan opera actors to sing on the water stage. Judging from the housing pattern and courtyard architecture of the garden, it is not difficult to imagine the living conditions of the Zhujiajian family in those days.

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Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden faces south, and its population is a flower-hanging gate. The 10 "Stupid Foot Building" along the street on the left is connected with the "Happy Valley Corner Building" behind, which is the accounting room and material supply room of that year. On the right, family ancestral temple is in front and the inner court is behind. There are pools, water tables, pavilions, shady flowers and trees in front of the ancestral hall. There are 12 stone reliefs and poetry calligraphy on the right column beside the pool, which are of great artistic value. The host must often invite literati and scholars to get together here, or talk about poetry, politics and economy, or drink tea and recite romantic poems. On the days of offering sacrifices to ancestors and celebrating birthdays, famous Yunnan opera stars were invited to sing and entertain on the water stage. At this time, red candles are shining, incense is lingering, firecrackers are ringing, and the spirit is dense. The Sizhu band has been up all night for several days, which is very lively!

In front of the whole building of Jia Zhu Garden, there are three main rooms, with the "Embroidery Building" on the left and right sides. There is a garden in front of the drawing room, and the flower wall is exposed from left to right, which is naturally divided into east garden and west garden. The park covers a large area, with lotus ponds, trees, nurseries and flower beds scattered in front of it, forming a typical southern private garden with local characteristics.

Residential buildings represented by Jia Zhu Gardens are an important part of Jianshui Ancient City. It is elegant and generous, regular in shape, flexible in layout, rich in space, gradual in level, quiet in environment, elegant in color, moderately decorated, unified in structure, and contains profound cultural connotations in rich forms. It is the product of the combination of mainland culture and frontier culture, and has high architectural artistic value. After visiting Jianshui, scholars think that such large-scale and well-preserved residential buildings are rare in China, and they all give high evaluation. Sun Tieqing, former director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, also wrote an inscription: "Jia Zhu ancestral temple, gorgeous houses, open tourism, a magical water."

Jia Zhu Gardens have been confiscated for many times since it was built nearly a hundred years ago. After liberation, they were used for other purposes and have not been repaired for a long time. 1990 After recovering Jia Zhu Garden in Jianshui County, it has invested1800,000 yuan to maintain it as a whole. 1998 10, Jia Zhu Garden was listed as a top-quality tourism project in our province, and nearly 8.2 million yuan was invested in the comprehensive renovation and reconstruction of the back garden, so that this century-old house once again glowed with historical glory.

Today, Jia Zhu Garden has become a boutique tourist attraction with a certain scale, taste and rich cultural connotation, which integrates accommodation, appreciation, tourism and entertainment. In particular, the county tourism department used the characteristics of many rooms in the original building to add 28 rooms from the four courtyards of the Second Hospital, namely, Meiting, Lanting, Zhuyuan and Juyuan, for tourists to stay and experience the living and lifestyle of the Qing Dynasty. The beds, stools, tables, chairs and palace lanterns in the room are all carved from purple wood, which embodies the Qing style: the clothes of doormen and tour guides and the etiquette of receiving guests in the Qing Dynasty, which makes people feel as if they were in the historical life a hundred years ago: visiting the houses in the Qing Dynasty and dreaming of the Red Mansion-this move is very popular with Chinese and foreign tourists.

Tisso

Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden is located in the middle section of Jianxin Street in Jianshui Ancient City. It is the home and ancestral temple built by squire Zhu and his brothers in the late Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, including a building area of more than 5,000 square meters, the main building is in a "four vertical and three horizontal" layout, which is a typical flexible combined building with "three halls, one large patio and four small patios".

The house pattern is orderly, and the courtyards are layered. There are 42 large and small patios and 2 14 houses. The whole group of buildings has steep ridges and upturned eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, which are exquisite and elegant. The layout of the courtyard hall is reasonable, and the spatial landscape is rich and continuous, forming a "maze" building complex. At present, it has become a boutique tourist attraction with a certain scale, grade, taste and rich cultural connotation, which integrates accommodation, appreciation, tourism and entertainment.

Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden is a group of large-scale residential buildings in Qing Dynasty, which is known as the "Grand View Garden on the Southwest Border".

Jia Zhu Garden faces south, with * * * as the hanging flower gate. The 10 "Dumb Foot Building" facing the street on the left is connected with the later "Happy Horse Corner Building", which was the financial office and material supply pavement of that year, and was the general firm of Jia Zhu "Zhu Hengtai" engaged in import and export trade, buying and selling tin, foreign yarn, salt and tobacco soil. On the right, family ancestral temple is in front and the inner court is behind. There is a pool in front of the ancestral hall, and there are stages, pavilions and shady flowers and trees on the water. There is a right pillar beside the pool.

In front of the whole building is a flower room with three main bays, and on the left and right sides are the "embroidered buildings" of the ladies. There is a garden in front of the drawing room, and the flower wall is exposed from left to right, which is naturally divided into east garden and west garden. Lotus ponds, bushes, nurseries and flower beds are scattered in front of the garden, forming a typical southern private garden with local characteristics. Jia Zhu gardens are elegant and generous, with regular shape, flexible layout, rich space, gradual changes in levels, quiet environment, elegant colors, moderate decoration and unified structure, which contains profound cultural connotations in rich forms. It is the product of the combination of mainland culture and frontier culture, and has high architectural artistic value.

The main entrance of Diaohuagatehouse is tiled roof with three layers of water couplets. There are three elegant eaves above the door, which are engraved with meaningful patterns: on the first eaves, there are several fish and two golden dragons carved, which means "fish jumps over the dragon gate"; The second double eave is engraved with Chaoyang and four magpies, which means "four joys at home" and "prosperity"; The third double eaves are carved with bergamot, peaches and pears, incense burners, Aquarius and other things, symbolizing "Fu Lushou". The golden horse and blue chicken hollowed out on the carving bucket next to it means "resplendent and magnificent" The legend of Golden Horse and Biji is two kinds of gods beside Dianchi Lake in ancient times, and now it has become a symbol of Yunnan. There are a pair of stone drums engraved with dragon and phoenix patterns in front of the gate. It is said that it took two masons a year to finish the work. Two masons dedicated the masterpieces of their lives to the world; Zhu Jia left this magnificent building with silver and painstaking efforts.

Into the gate is home, is three sets of three into the yard, side by side. Stepping into the middle door, there is a flower wall, above which is the moon door, which reads "obey the rules" and on the back, "pay attention to your words and deeds". The central axis of the courtyard is lined with front hall, middle hall and back hall in turn. The front hall is connected with the greenhouse on the left, and there are three rooms. The roof is rolled up and the beauty is placed on both sides. After enjoying flowers and fish in the garden, the host can take a nap here. Fine patterns are carved on all sides of Langfang. At that time, the garden outside the drawing room was the favorite place of the Zhujiajian masters and ladies. They are here to compose poems, and they also read a dream of red mansions that stirs people's hearts over and over again. In this mansion modeled after the Grand View Garden, they yearn for their own spring again and again.

The plaque hanging in the living room was cast by Zhu when he participated in the Lin 'an Uprising of the Revolution of 1911 and was awarded the rank. On the column is the inscription of Cai E, the governor of Yunnan Province, "Do things with courage, and be a man without eyebrows." Zhu's bedroom is asymmetrical, high and inclined inward. People in the garden explained that it was "crooked ways", which meant to ward off evil spirits. The north of Zhujiajian Island Garden is high, and the main entrance of the house will gradually become higher. In addition, the axis is skewed, so outsiders can't see clearly inside, but insiders can accurately see outside. Its purpose is to hide the owner's privacy and monitor people's actions.

On both sides of the living room with the words "Lieutenant General" are Miss Zhu's embroidered building and boudoir. Stories about the loneliness of the boudoir, such as "the sun is high, you can lean on bamboo pillars, but you don't hate the spring", seem to happen behind the scenes at any time!

1998 During the renovation of Zhujiajian Island Garden, the managers also found the poems painted with red circles by Miss Zhujiajian Island when she was studying poetry, which were corrected by the teacher. Now, they are also in the photo exhibition of Jia Zhu Garden, and those beautiful handwriting still exudes the breath and pulse of youth.

Boudoir, vase, bed, inkstone, curtain, lyre, etc. They are all * * * antique products, and they look like beautiful ladies in the Qing Dynasty. This folk "Grand View Garden", like A Dream of Red Mansions, has no tragic color of escaping fate. Those lovely, noble and spiritual women were born in troubled times. These weak women recorded the world in their eyes with frightened words: "I tried everything, but found it difficult to settle down. I was trapped and worried about the tears in the city;" It's cold in mid-spring and September, gunfire starts, black smoke rises, and then red light burns into the sky. Soldiers and bandits fight back * * * fire * * *, good citizens dare not save their lives before. ""When the shepherd boy comes home, there is no wrong way for brothers to escape. Every day Guanyin worships, and the flesh and blood return to their hometown early. "

Walking through the pavilions of "Xufangge", "Lou Yu" and "Red Chamber Inscription", couplets show the elegance and interest of the owner of a luxury house. Exquisite flowers and trees scattered at random and layers of courtyards with winding paths make the whole garden full of mystery and nobility.

Zhu's ancestral hall to the east of the mansion is also a courtyard with three entrances. There are more than 500 words of "Zhu Jiaxun" hanging on the wall-"Get up at dawn, sweep the yard, and keep it clean inside and out. If you are unconscious, rest, and close the door. " "A porridge and a meal are hard to come by; Half a silk and half a wisp, always thinking about material difficulties ","children and grandchildren are stupid, but they should also read classics ","Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth and don't drink too much. Don't take advantage of trade with your shoulders. You must be more compassionate when you see poor relatives and neighbors. " There is a pool called "Little Goose Lake" in front of the door. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu gave a lecture at Ehu Temple in Lead Mountain, Jiangxi Province. There is a waterside pavilion in front of the pool, which is the stage of Zhujiajian Island. There are also 24 poems, paintings and reliefs carved on both sides of the stone fence on the pond, one of which depicts the beautiful scene of the Zhujiajian family in the past:

The garden next to the ancestral temple is picturesque, and Gui Lan and the sun are spitting strange incense.

The land is properly close to the North Pole, and the sinking pool is in the middle.

Red lotus reflects sunlight, and blue marsh is long without waves.

It's best to be near the window sill at night. The water outside the stone railing is cold.

As you can imagine, Mrs. Huang, Zhu's mother, led her children and grandchildren's families to sit in the elegant Hua Tang and watch the human drama, just like in the Grand View Garden.

Behind Huatang is the family. It is here that the Zhu brothers discuss state affairs and family affairs. According to Zhu's descendants, at that time, Zhu's family 100 people had dinner together, which was very lively and spectacular, just like primary school students are on duty now. At that time, each daughter-in-law took turns cooking once every five days. The most "brilliant" meal in Zhu's memory was the death of Zhu's mother, Mrs. Huang. At that time, Lin 'an City, which is now Jianshui, didn't burn fire for two days, and Zhu's garden was full of tables for eating. It is said that the pig slayer only walks over and stabs the pig after others have tied it up. Others are in charge of the rest, but he kills it from morning till night.

Due to the relatively mild climate in the south, all the rooms in Zhujiajian Island are open, and the doors are connected with the doors and the courtyards. Pavilions and pavilions, corridors and doorways, layered on top of each other, are like a small and lovely maze.

There is a well in the patio, which is different from others. The water in the well is not only inexhaustible, but even better, its water level is always higher than the ground. At that time, the Zhu family regarded it as a "financial source." Because her water level is extremely high. You can reach the water surface without a bucket. There is a small hole near the well. It is said that when the water level is the highest, well water will overflow from small holes and flow to the four corners of the courtyard, which is also called "financial resources rolling". Legend has it that the reason why Zhujiajian Island's financial resources are rolling in is also related to the geomantic omen of this well. Because of the high water level, it will be rolling in financial resources.

Jia Zhu gardens and courtyards are stacked on top of each other, with rows of houses; Tilt angle turns to rafters, steep ridge cornices, and the roof is curved and streamlined; Forty-two large and small patios paved with bluestone slabs, hundreds of wooden doors, flower windows and painted pavilions are dazzling; Beautiful shape, patchwork, winding path, wealth and elegance. As soon as visitors enter Jia Zhu Garden, they will marvel at the superb architectural art of this large residential building.