East of zunhua city, Tangshan City, Hebei Province] Hongshan] exit b]b]

Hongshankou City is surrounded by mountains, with the towering Great Wall of Wan Li in the north. The pass is sandwiched between two big mountains, forming a steep natural pass. The terrain is very dangerous, and there is a tendency that "one person guards it and ten thousand people can't force it". In the Ming Dynasty, there were many pavilions in and around the city. There are Zhenwu Pavilion, Grand Theatre Building, Fish Scale Street, Dry Bridge and other buildings in the city. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Qing Taizong sent many Qing soldiers to attack Beijing, where there were many fierce battles between the Ming and Qing armies.

According to the local people, the former Guancheng East and West Gate face north, and the South Gate faces west. Guancheng is about 400 meters long from east to west and 200 meters long from north to south. The east, west and north sides are square, and the south wall is built along the foot of the mountain, not a straight line. There are three battle platforms in the north wall, which are located in the middle and the east and west corners respectively, and there is a relic site in the middle. A glimpse of the past can be seen from the ruins of the present. Located in the center of Hongshankou Village, Xiaochang Township, zunhua city City, Hebei Province, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It's a brick-wood structure, with a building in the south and a hard peak in the south. There is a partition in the middle of the theater building, which divides the building into south and north parts. There is a brick platform in the north and two pillars in the front desk. The south is the backstage, and there is a ticket gate on the east side of the backstage. The words "Yangchun" and "Snow" are written on the top of the entrance and exit doors, and circular holes with a diameter of 1 m are built on the east and west walls respectively. Generally, the platform of the theater is arranged with four exposed columns on the left and right, while the exposed columns of Hongshankou Theater are arranged in front and back. The building is unique and novel, and it has been well preserved so far. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

There is also a legend about ancient theater architecture. According to legend, the imperial envoy stood on the red mountain pass and looked up. The smoke over the ancient Great Wall is like a dragon tour, and the scenery in the city can't be seen clearly. The imperial court suspected that there would be a real dragon emperor in this city. In order to suppress this dragon, three buildings were built in Hongshankou, which means that Nanshan is the dragon head and Beishan is the dragon tail. A theater was built in the center of the city to replace the Golden Hall. The appearance of the emperor in the play will not endanger the court, and he also praised the emperor. It can be said that it is well-meaning. Before the Spring Festival in the first year of Wanli (1573), a group of cavalry ran at full speed outside the Great Wall, stirring up smoke and dust and approaching the Great Wall Pass. The leader is a brave general with a face like black charcoal and a beard. He is Chang ang, the wolf owner of the Mongolian aristocratic Duoyan tribe. He led the cavalry south, trying to take advantage of the lax border customs during the Spring Festival to plunder holiday supplies. This guy led tens of thousands of cavalry, marching westward along the Great Wall, trying to pass through Taolinkou, dongjiakou, xifengkou and Panjiakou. Unexpectedly, these passes are tightly defended and difficult to break. Chang Ang became angry from embarrassment and led the troops to Hongshankou.

Hongshankou is one of the strategic passes of the Great Wall, located dozens of miles northwest of Santunying, Company commanders mansion, Zhen Ji Town. Although there is border defense here, the Great Wall was damaged and incomplete before reinforcement, so it is difficult to hold on to it. Finally, it was conquered by ten thousand cavalry in Chang 'an. Enemy soldiers poured into the pass like a scourge. Wherever you go, you kill people, burn houses and rob things. Awesome!

The cavalry led by Chang Ang quickly jumped into Taolin ditch. When he saw the ditch covered with green grass and budding buds, his face showed a greedy look, and a delicious taste of My Sweetie came to his mind: What a beautiful world Daming has! When can I ride with you? "Ha ha ha ha ....."

While laughing wildly, I heard Tan Ma's report: "Report to the Wolf Lord, the Qi flag has been found in the west, please make a decision!" Chang Ang was shocked: "Why, Qi Jiguang ran to the front? I thought he was recuperating in Tangquan! Did it fall from the sky? Explore again! "

"Yes!"

After Tan Ma left, Chang Ang, believe it or not, climbed a slope to observe the reality. Sure enough, a group of people came out of Song Pengying City, and there was a big word "Qi" on the flag in the middle.

It turned out that when Chang Ang led the cavalry to invade the border, Qi Jiguang was negotiating with the magistrate and county magistrate to expand the army. I suddenly learned that Chang Ang was attacking and decided to enter the customs from Hongshan Pass, so I immediately urged my horse to run in the direction of Hongshankou. When Qi Jiguang came to Mu Jing village, not far from the enemy, it happened that chickens crowed, and the east was white. Later, people renamed the village "Wu Ji Village".

Qi Jiguang called generals from all walks of life to discuss the battle plan, and finally decided to fight a war of resistance in Jingziyu, Sanlidian and Doulingzi near Song Peng Daying. Qi Jiguang personally led a team to bypass the enemy lines from the west and then cut off the enemy; Wu Weizhong, the governor of the viceroy, cooperated with Gu Chenggong, the guerrilla general of Song Pengying, to make an episode.

After the task is completed, Qi Jiguang said; "I beg you generals to work together with Jixin, fulfill their duties and strive to protect the border. Tomorrow morning, I will reward the three armies in Song Peng Camp! "

"obey orders!" The generals answered in unison. Then we parted.

Qi Jiguang and Wu Weizhong rode out of Dai Yue, and arrived at Song Peng Camp successively. At this time, the long cavalry just came to Taolingou, and it was dawn.

Qi Jiguang heard that Chang Ang had fled to Taolingou, so he decided to personally lead the troops to fight Chang Ang. No sooner had he left Song Peng military camp than Ma, a detective from Chang 'an, found him.

At this time, Chang Ang saw that Qi Jiguang had really arrived, and he was scared to panic. He quickly ordered the cavalry to go north.

Qi Jiguang is easy to run, but flattery is urgent. Chang Ang ran to Toudaochengzi with deserters, and suddenly two Ming armies came from both sides. Seeing that the situation was not good, Chang Ang did not dare to accept the challenge, and was busy letting the strategist quickly find a way out. As soon as his chief strategist turned his eyes, he had a plan, so he ordered a cavalry who looked similar to Chang Ang to exchange uniforms with Chang Ang. He also chose a horse similar to Chang 'ang's mount for this cavalry and let it go out to fight the Ming army. As a result, he became Chang Ang's scapegoat.

Besides, Chang Ang was dressed in the uniform of cavalry, escorted by military advisers and dozens of cavalry. After a battle, I rushed out of the tight encirclement, fled to Zhazhugou, and then escaped from a gap in the Great Wall.

Needless to say, the cavalry who stayed in the pass was attacked from front to back and became turtles in a jar. The dead are killed, and the captured are captured. The Ming army won a great victory and returned to Song Peng camp. Qi Jiguang immediately held a celebration to reward the three armed forces. As early as 370 years ago, in October of the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1629), in order to occupy the Central Plains, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty led 200,000 troops, bypassing the Daning defense line in Liaodong guarded by Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Ningyuan in Ming Dynasty, taking Harqin Bulga in Mongolia as the guide, passing through Mongolia, and breaking through Lumingji Town in Song Peng, Hongshankou and xifengkou in the middle of Jin Kui. At this time, the Qing army under the command of Huang Taiji was in full swing. When attacking Hongshan Pass, the General Staff Wang and Han Erzhuang, who supported him, died in battle, and the General Staff Zhang was defeated. At this point, Hongshankou was occupied by the Qing army.

At noon on October 27th of the lunar calendar, Huang Taiji, accompanied by Beier Jihalang and Yuetuo, entered Hongshankou City and rested at the Senate of Wuyumen in the city. At the moment, it is Baylor Abatai, Azig and Yue Tuo who surround Zunhua City, fighting fiercely outside the city. Finally,1October 30th, the city was breached and surrendered to Ma Sigong and Jia. Huang taiji stopped at Hongshankou for three days. On November 1st, he led his army into Zunhua City. The Great Wall Hunting Ground, with a total area of about 62,000 mu, is a natural scenic spot integrating hunting, dining and entertainment. Travel, relax and have a holiday here. At night, you can taste delicious food and appreciate the taste of mountain villages and local folk customs.

The Great Wall Hunting Ground has a vast area, dense forests and abundant wild animals. There are many kinds of wild animals in the forest, such as roe deer, rabbits and foxes. There is a saying that pheasants fly everywhere and rabbits run everywhere. There are more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables growing in the mountains. Every summer and autumn, there are a large number of wild edible fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake and Cladosporium, which are rich in nutrition and delicious, and are excellent natural green foods. The air here is fresh and the scenery is pleasant, and the average temperature is 5 degrees lower than that outside the mountain. It is also an ideal resort for leisure and summer vacation in cool summer. Wang Qingsheng (1932.9—), male, alias Wang Xin, from Hongshankou, Zunhua, Hebei. Good at Chinese painting. He taught himself painting in his early years, and studied flower and bird painting as an amateur in China Painting Academy from 65438 to 0957, under the guidance of Yu Feian. 196 1 was admitted to the postgraduate class of Beijing China Painting Academy, specializing in meticulous flower-and-bird painting and studying landscape painting. His mentors are Mr. Wang Xuetao, Wang Shensheng, Wu Jingting and Ma Jin. /kloc-graduated from 0/965 and stayed in the hospital as a professional painter. His meticulous flower-and-bird works inherited the tradition of college painting in Song Dynasty, and learned from others, gradually forming his own artistic characteristics. The style of painting is rigorous and beautiful, quite subtle; Pay attention to the charm of color and write god in form; Life is full of interest and connotation, and tastes both refined and popular. At present, he is the vice chairman of Peony Painting and Calligraphy Art Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a member of China Artists Association, a director of Beijing Fine-brush Heavy-color Painting Association, a first-class artist of Beijing Painting Academy, and the director of flower-and-bird painting studio. His works, Fruitful Garden, Canal Water Leads to Mountain Springs and Peony in the Forbidden City, were selected for national art exhibitions and exhibitions abroad, and were collected by national museums and art galleries. His works are often published and participated in important exhibitions at home and abroad, and are collected by museums, art galleries and other professional departments. His works were exhibited in Zhongnanhai, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, Tiananmen Gate and nearly 20 China embassies and consulates abroad. He has published personal collections such as Wang Qingsheng's Painting Collection, Wang Qingsheng Modern Fine-brush Flower-and-Bird Painting, Fine-brush Peony Painting, Fine-brush Peacock Painting and Fan Fine-brush Flower-and-Bird Painting.

works