The main attractions of Lingering Garden

Gao Qi's "Sunflower Poetry" in the Ming Dynasty: "Brilliant hair in Zhu Guangli, surrounded by green shade." There is an ancient maple tree on the west side of the building, and Xiao Xuan is covered in the shade, hence its name. A building is like a porch, built on a hard mountain and by the water. Liu's Hanbi Village has a long history. There is a stone tablet embedded in the wall of Xuannan Courtyard, and Qian Daxin wrote "Flower House".

Qihang

Minser's downstairs room is called "Qiahang", and Hangzhou: "Tang Yun" is like Hangang, and Shuowen is also an ark. This building and its west culvert Bishan room are like a boat in a pavilion, taking the sentence of Du Fu's "crazy sailing is no more than two or three people". So it was named Hangzhou. This name has existed for a long time.

Keting

Pavilion, Ming Shi: "Stop, the road is wasted, and people stop gathering." Canting, walking in Baixiang Mountain, you can tuck your knees and rest your shoulders, which means you can stay here to see the scenery. The pavilion is hexagonal, with pointed eaves and a vase hanging upside down at the top (1953). Liu called it "Pavilion in the Pavilion" and Sheng called it "Guest Pavilion". Renovation after liberation, the pavilion roof is slightly sharper than before.

West building

Located in the west of the mountain pavilion, Liu used to call it Xishuang, and now it is commonly known as the West Building. The building is built on a single eaves, lying on the mountain and connected with Quxi Building.

greenhouse

This is a greenhouse for cultivating flowers and trees, and there are about three acres of production sites in front. I had it when I was prime minister. The south flower house is north, and it has been rented to the original garden workers since liberation. 1999, in order to improve the surrounding environment, Liuyuan moved the original North Flower House and surrounding residential houses, and rebuilt and expanded the North Flower House. After the transformation, the North Flower House was built on the first line of Banbian Street, and a row of houses along the street were places for workers to rest and store pesticides and tools. The front of the house facing south is the flower production site, and the original north flower house is the bonsai work site.

A misty mountain peak

The peak of Liuyuan Cloud is a unique stone in Taihu Lake, which embodies the four wonders of "thinness, wrinkling, leakage and permeability". According to legend, this strange stone is still a relic of the flower stones in the late Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, although the war in the north was tight and the nomads from the north were besieged on all sides, Song Huizong built a large-scale construction project in Tokyo, and built the "Yanfu Palace" and the "Wanshou Mountain". He ordered a nationwide collection of exotic flowers and stones and boasted that he would collect all the treasures in the palace. In the fourth year of Suining in Hui Zong, Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau was set up to collect famous flowers and stones. Yundingfeng is the relic of Huashigang, which was not transported away in time.

Jixian pavilion

This pavilion is a gallery pavilion, which was unknown in its heyday. Later, there was a stone shaped like Gideon near the Qingfeng tree in the north of the pavilion, commonly known as Jixian Pavilion.

Minshi building

Water mirror note: "Eyes on fish and birds, Shui Mu Mincer." The environment here is elegant, clean and fresh, with the feeling of Shui Mu, hence the name. The building is a two-and-a-half-story building, with a rolling shed and a pedestal on one side. Three sides of the building are exposed tiles and closed windows, and the stairs are outside. They are made of Taihu stone, and a mountain peak stands on the side of the stairs, engraved with the words "one ladder cloud". There is a brick plaque on the east wall of the stairs with the word "Quanyun" inscribed by Dong Qichang. This building dates back to the Liu Dynasty.

Xiaopenglai

History records: "There are three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, where immortals live." It is in the middle of the pool, hence its name. The two sides are connected by a curved bridge, and a pavilion-style wisteria trellis is mounted on it. There is Yellowstone here, engraved with the word "Little Penglai", which is a new topic after liberation. There is also a small Penglai in Shi Sheng Garden, which according to textual research refers to today's Xitu Mountain.

Hao Puting

"Shi Shuo": "When Jian Wendi entered the China Forest Garden, he said that he didn't have to be far away. When he was surrounded by forests and water, he had his own thoughts. He felt birds, animals, birds and fish and came to his relatives. " Hao, that is, the name of Hao Shang, Pu and Shui, is the place where the ancients watched fish. Take it as a name here. The pavilion is square and has four corners. It is built on one roof, leaning against the mountain, and its north side is built on the water. Liu called this pavilion "Moon Pavilion". There is a stone standing in Chi Pan on the side of the pavilion. The reflection pool is like a full moon, and its name is printed on the moon. Sheng's name is "Haopu Xiangting". Today, it is renamed Haopu Pavilion.

Ibrahim

Bubu: The Vimalakīrti Sutra says, "Manjusri asked Vimalakīrti what the only way was. Vimalakīrti should not remain silent. Manjusri said, "Kindness is good, but there is no written language, which is the only way for real people. "It means to enter the Tao directly, without written language. The architectural form is a semi-pavilion, standing against the gallery, and there is a round hole on the wall of the gallery behind the pavilion, which runs through the corner of the East Garden. The pavilion is due north, facing Yun 'an Temple.

Dai Yun convent

Shengkang, also known as an nunnery, is the nunnery of the Sheng family and the pure land for the garden owner to attend meditation and worship Buddha, hence its name. The building is a single-eave, hilltop-resting building. The word "waiting for the cloud" was originally a brick plaque on a brick door facing west. According to Yang Yicun, he was the person in charge of the construction site during the renovation of 1953. At that time, the brick plaque had been broken, leaving only half. At that time, there was a lack of relevant information, and it was suspected that it was in the fog (see all the explanations before Liuyuan 1982). According to the research of relevant landscape experts, it should be stored. Meng Jiao's poem "Open a pavilion to store clouds, chisel a stone to get a spring first". There are peaks and springs in the courtyard, hence the name (Suzhou tourism series "Lingering Garden" published by Nanjing Institute of Technology 1988, called Yun 'an Temple). According to historical records, the original name has been restored.

Guanyun building

Guan Yunfeng's name, this building is designed to watch the peak of the cloud. Shi Sheng Tower was once called "the clouds are full of peaks and the moon is full of buildings". Downstairs is called "Fairy Garden Stop Clouds". The building consists of three rooms and five frames, four in the east and four in the west. There is an ancient fish fossil embedded in the middle wall downstairs.

Guanyunge

Guan Yun, the name of the peak, is specially designed for peak viewing. The pavilion is hexagonal and pointed, and the top is decorated with Ruyi orange.

Guan Yuntai

Watching the clouds, the name of the peak, is essentially a pavilion, designed for watching the peak. The building is square and built on one roof.

Yifengxuan

Song Zhuxi's "A Hundred Zhang Mountain Walk", "Before Lushan Mountain, a peak stands out". There is a lake stone in the west of this building, named "Duxiufeng", and the courtyard in front of the porch is called "Shilin Courtyard". There are stone peaks in Taihu Lake, such as Cui Wan, Duan Jin and so on. The garden owner loves stones. Borrowing Mi Fei's stone worship allusions, he called his porch "Fengxuan". The building is made of hard rocks, with two and a half rooms in appearance and only one and a half rooms in essence. Liu's name has been in use ever since.

Quiet scenery

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's poem "When all is silent, the heart is silent". Meaning transcends dust. The building is a pavilion, which is quite rare because there is only one corner on both sides. Liu has had this name since he was a child.

friendship village

Lu You's poem: "There is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters." The pavilion is square and built with a single eaves. It was built after liberation. The word "another village" comes into being from time to time. At first, it refers to the east, that is, "flowers are full and the moon is full", "home is in a place with little wind and rain" and "my home is also". Later, the western region was opened up, usually referring to the western region. Because Meilin is widely planted, there are poplars, peaches and apricots, vegetable beds and bean stalls, which are rich in pastoral flavor, so it is named.

Momo Wu

There are many peaches and apricots here, hence the name. There are five rooms in this building, and there are two wing rooms in the front. This was added when the garden was built after liberation. It was originally a grass roof, and later it was changed into tiles. Now it is a reception room for foreign guests.

Zhile Pavilion

Yin Fu Jing is "be happy, be quiet and be mean". Yesterday, Wang Youjun was addicted to growing fruit, which he said was a pleasure. There are fruit trees planted outside Shengjia Pavilion, and the owner named it "Zhile", which means that the owner can enjoy both uncle and right army, and the owner is very happy. Although there are no fruit trees today, the scenery here is sparse and makes people feel carefree. The pavilion is the roof of Liuhe, which was slightly deformed from the imperial tablet pavilion of Tianping Mountain Fan Temple and rebuilt after liberation.

Shuxiaoting

Tao Qian's "Going Home" is "Climbing high in the East to dispel the noise and flowing to Linqing to write poems". This pavilion is round and sharp. The building was built on a dirt mountain in the west, and there was a clear stream under the mountain, hence the name. In its heyday, it was the "Moon Pavilion and Star Platform", which was rebuilt after liberation and renamed "".

octagonal pavilion

This pavilion was originally located in Xiuxian Lane in the city and belonged to Song Garden. It was moved from the Song family to the Lingering Garden when the Lingering Garden was built at the beginning of liberation. So the pavilion is an octagonal pavilion with eight columns, and there is no new title, so it is usually called octagonal pavilion. The address is in the corner of the East Garden.

Quxilou

Er Ya: "What you don't know in the mountains is called Xiaoxi, and what you know in Sichuan is called Xiaoxi." Quxi, or Qushui, is borrowed here. The building is near the water, with two floors, a single eaves and a hill. The building is only the first half, and there is an aisle below. It is long and narrow, with a depth of only about three meters and a length of more than ten meters from north to south. Under it, Liu Zeng was named "You" and the building was named Quxi. Quxi's name is still in use today.

Qingfengchi restaurant

The Book of Songs: "When Ji Fu sings, it is as quiet as the breeze." Similarly, in Su Song Dongpo's Red Cliff Fu, "the breeze Xu Lai, the water waves stagnate". The waterside pavilion faces west, with flat terrain, water and comfortable environment, hence the name. The architectural form is Shuige, which is built on a single eaves. Liu Ben's name is Yangchi Pavilion, and when Sheng changed his name, it was renamed Qingfengchi Pavilion. In the past, the plaque said, "The breeze rises and the pond is cool."

free space

Lu You's poem in Song Dynasty is "high and low, the scenery is natural and dense." The scenery here is the same as poetry, hence the name. There is a mountain named "Duoyun" on the front, and there is a bluestone peony terrace on the opposite side, which is beautifully carved and is a relic of the Ming Dynasty garden.

Yuancuige

Fang Ganshi: "The front mountain contains far green and is listed in the window." Poetry and landscape symbols are named after each other. At the bottom, I'm at home. Liu was originally named "Kongcui", later renamed "Hanqinglou", and Sheng was originally named "Pavilion". The pavilion is essentially a building, with Luva on three sides, closed windows on three sides, and a single eaves and a mountain on the second floor.

Wu Fengxian shanting

This museum is the largest hall in the park, with five rooms and nine houses. It is built on a hard hill. Because the beams and columns are all nanmu, it is also called Nanmu Hall. It used to be Xu's "Houle Hall", and Liu's was expanded to "Chuanjing Hall". Sheng was renamed Shanting because he got this stone belonging to Wu Dacheng.

Hanbi Fang Shan

Song Zhuxi's poem "A river springs with water, and thousands of forests are dyed red". Build a water surface pool, and the water is as clear as blue. The word "Han Bichi" refers not only to the water in the pool, but also to the reflection of the trees and mountains around the pool, hence the name. There are three buildings, with undulating sheds and hard hills, and the east is close to Minser Building. Liu's name is "Rolling Stone Mountain House" and Sheng's name is "Hanbi Mountain House". Because the building faces the lotus pond, it is usually called the lotus hall. This is the balcony pavilion in Yu Yue's Lingering Garden.

Often on the way to a gentleman.

A gentleman is a virtuous person; Footwear, Shuo Wen, is enough. This is the place where virtuous gentlemen set foot. The building was built during the reign of Sheng and was later destroyed. It was rebuilt on the original site in 2000. The building is a square pavilion, built with a single eaves and lying on the mountain. A meadow to the west of the exhibition hall is a "shooting range".

Dongtian brushstroke

A building is a hut, which can also be called a pavilion, because there are empty windows on three sides. Therefore, the place of Shilin Yard is like a piece of jasper in Xanadu, hence the name. This building dates back to the Liu Dynasty and was called "Qingtian Cave" in its heyday. After liberation, it was called "Shilin hut", and now it has been restored to its original name.

A lively splash

Yin Mai's self-excited poem "The kite fish outside the window is lively and the bedside is classic". Here kites fly and fish jump, and cats are lively, hence the name. The architectural form is Shuige or Shuige. It is built on an eaves, surrounded by corridors. The Sheng family comes from time to time.

Shengjia ancestral hall

After Shengkang left the Garden, Yizhuang was established in the 18th year of Guangxu (AD 1892). Ancestral hall is an important part of Yizhuang, located on the west side of Liuyuan Gate. The ancestral hall is divided into four parts. The first two parts are now the sales department, and the second part is the building. There are bonfire walls on both sides of the building, and the downstairs hall is now turned into an exhibition hall to show and introduce the history, culture and art of Lingering Garden.

Read my research.

The poem "Reading the Classics of Mountains and Seas" in the Jin Dynasty wrote: "I have cultivated and planted, and I still read my books when I was young." This place used to be a study, and the building is a two-story building. It was built on a hard mountain. Liu called it "still in the reading room", Sheng called it "still in the reading room", and after liberation it was called "still in the reading room", which has now been restored to its original name.

Wen mu Xi Xiang Xuan

Osmanthus fragrans, namely Osmanthus fragrans. The porch is square, leaning against the cloud wall and built with a single eaves. Xu called it "Guixin Pavilion", Liu once called it "Restaurant Xiuxuan", and Sheng changed the name.

Draw lessons from the past and repair defects.

Yu's poem: "A lesson from the past is a lesson from the future." "Shuo Yuan": "Guan Zhong said that people who are short cannot dig deep wells". Finish, too. Repair, that is, long rope. That is to say, to study ancient theories, we must have perseverance and try to find a clue, just as we must use a long rope to pump deep well water. This used to be the study. Sheng said that it is necessary to learn from the past and make up for it. The building is located in the west of Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion, built in a shed on a hard hill.

A clear picture after the rain.

There is a natural marble painting "Clear Up after Rain" in the Wu Fengxian Pavilion of Liuyuan, which is known as one of the "Three Treasures of Liuyuan". I saw a marble standing on the wall, surrounded by mountains in the middle of the stone face, with overlapping vertical walls, flowing water in the lower part and waterfalls hanging down, and graceful flowing water in the upper part, just above the center, with a white dot, just like the sun or the bright moon. This is a natural landscape painting. This marble with a diameter of about one meter is produced in Diancang Mountain, Yunnan, and its thickness is only 10.

Lin quan xian Shuo zhi Guan

Linquan refers to the mountain spring stone, a place of recreation; Jane means senior year; Master, a famous man. This refers to the entertainment places for the elderly and celebrities. The pavilion is a house with two pavilions, with different decorations in the north and south. On the north is a carved square beam; On the south is a round beam without carving. Windows and floor tiles are also different, so they are also called Yuanyang Hall. The main hall is a square hall with a single cornice and peony patterns on the cornice in the north point. The building has three rooms and nine houses, surrounded by corridors. This pavilion was built by Shengshi. There are two plaques in the museum, one is the "longevity of strange stones" in the south and the other is the "nymph museum" in the north. The preface to Genting's praise faces Genting's screen door.

Jiaqing Xi Yu kuai Xue ge

Song Fan Chengda's poem "Jiaqing has a new lesson". Rain-loving, Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Chuan, "Rain-loving people, people with lofty ideals." Quick Snow, Wang Xizhi's post "Quick Snow Eye". It means beneficial to farmland. This refers to the scenery of the four seasons, whether it is sunny or rainy. The pavilion was built on an eaves and located on the mountain. After liberation, it was rebuilt on the basis of the original Sheng family and my family. It turns out that the rain and snow pavilion on a sunny day is located in the northwest of the backyard of Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion (now a row of flower walls). The Liu family existed from time to time, and the Sheng family took this name.

private house

There are three private houses in Liuyuan. One is No.400 Liuyuan Road (formerly No.86, now the location of the Garden Archives), which was bought after Shengkangdeyuan. This is an old house. In the 13th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1887), the main hall of the house was renovated with a new structure and named "Yongshan Hall" (see Xiangchan Diary). After liberation, it was a residential building, and the homestead was 2-3 feet lower than the road in front of the door. I once saw more than half of the debris near the well platform in the mansion, which has been used as a washboard for residents, and the handwriting is blurred. The content is to make someone a first-class wife. Second, the East House, that is, the residence (I once saw a drum in the Ming Dynasty in its address, and Huangshi was hollow, and I suspected that the predecessor of this house might be the former residence of Xu Taishi), which was sold to the Cheng family in the 13th year of Tongzhi (AD 1874), and later converted into the Confucius Temple in Ercheng, and was owned by the Sheng family in the late Qing Dynasty (see Yao's "Building the Original Law"). During the Anti-Japanese War, in 2000, Liuyuan transformed the surrounding environment and moved all the houses. Today, the ticket office, parking lot and office building are all built on its old site. The third is the official residence. On the west side of Shengjia ancestral hall, there are two buildings, namely the official residence. According to the Records of Xiangchan Diary, this house and ancestral hall were built in August of the 14th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1888), and now there are only three houses in the garden.