What's in the first aid kit?

The first aid kit contains the following items:

1. Alcohol cotton: used to disinfect tools such as hands or pliers before first aid. ?

2. Gloves and masks: It can prevent the rescuer from being infected.

3.0.9% physiological saline: used for cleaning wounds. Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packages or medium-sized bottles. It should be noted that the leftovers after opening should be thrown away and not put into the first aid kit. If not, you can use unopened distilled water or mineral water instead. ?

4. Disinfecting gauze: used to cover the wound. It is impossible to leave cotton silk on the wound like cotton, and it will not affect the wound when it is taken out. ?

5. Bandage: Bandage is elastic, which is used to wrap the wound and does not interfere with blood circulation. 2-inch ones are suitable for hands and 3-inch ones are suitable for feet. ?

6. Triangle towel: also known as triangle bandage, it has many uses and can support the injured upper limb, fix the bandage or fracture. ?

7. Safety pin: a fixed triangle towel or bandage. ?

8. Tape: Paper tape can fix gauze because it does not irritate the skin and is suitable for ordinary people; Zinc oxide tape can fix bandages. ?

9. Band-aid: used when covering small wounds. ?

10. Plastic wrap: wrap the burned area before sending it to the hospital, because it won't stick to the wound. ?

1 1. Bag mask or artificial respiration mask: prevent infection during artificial respiration. ?

12. Round-headed scissors and pliers: Round-headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut adhesive tapes or bandages. It can also be used to cut clothes if necessary. Tweezers can be used to hold dressings instead of hands, or to remove dirt from wounds. ?

13. flashlight: it can be used as lighting when rescuing in dark environment; You can also give a pupil response to a fainting person. ?

14. Cotton swab: used to clean small bleeding wounds.

Characteristic medicine: tourism essential medicine, first of all, characteristic medicine Take medicine according to your special health condition. If you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure or asthma, you must take the routine drugs prescribed by your doctor. Take enough ~ and keep it properly. Such as insulin used by diabetics. Then, consider the common diseases when traveling.

Cold: cold is the most common disease in travel ~ pay special attention to it. Traditional Chinese medicine has a good effect on viral infection ~ symptoms such as headache, fever, aversion to cold, body pain, runny nose, cough and dry throat can be taken by Ganmao Qingre Granule, Zhengchaihuyin Granule, Ganmao Soft Capsule, Chuanxiong Tea Powder and Xuan Tong Li Fei Pill. Generally, two kinds of Chinese patent medicines ~ one kind of western medicine and several tablets of cooling paste can be provided in the medicine box to prevent colds.

Anti-allergic drugs: people with allergies may be exposed to allergens in the wild, which may easily lead to rashes, asthma, allergic rhinitis and other diseases. Carrying some anti-allergic drugs with you can help you tide over the difficulties. For example, chlorphenamine maleate tablets: sedative and antiemetic ~ can eliminate various allergic symptoms ~ such as urticaria, allergic rhinitis, insect bite dermatitis and so on. Loratadine tablets: It is used to relieve symptoms related to allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose and stuffy nose. Others, such as cisimin tablets, chlorpheniramine tablets and paracetamol tablets.

Cardiovascular drugs: Middle-aged and elderly people should prepare some emergency drugs for sudden cardiovascular diseases. For example, people with a history of coronary heart disease can take nitroglycerin 1 tablet sublingually for 5 minutes when they have chest pain, chest tightness and breath holding, and then take another tablet or at most three tablets. You can also bring a box of quick-acting jiuxin pills for later use. Because coma patients can't swallow effectively ~ don't give oral drugs ~ to avoid suffocation.

Extended data

Expert: It is recommended that the family medicine cabinet be equipped with 7 kinds of medicines.

1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular emergency drugs. Include nitroglycerin, Xiao Su Jiuxin Pills, Musk Baoxin Pills, Compound Dan Xin Dropping Pills, etc. In an emergency, you can take a piece of nitroglycerin under your tongue. At present, nitroglycerin has a new spray which is more convenient. Xiao Su Jiuxin Pills contain 4~6 pills under the tongue.

2. Surgical drugs. Comprise small scissors, a hemostatic patch, sterile gauze and bandage, wherein that hemostatic patch is use for hemostasis of small wounds, and the gauze and bandage are used for dressing large wound. In addition, Aner iodine, Baiduobang, scald cream, Yunnan Baiyao? Spray, etc. Used to treat trauma. However, it should be noted that once the wound is bleeding or infected, you should seek medical advice in time. Small and deep wounds and animal bites should be hospitalized in time to prevent tetanus or other special infections.

3. Cold medicine. The family medicine cabinet should be equipped with 1~2 kinds of cold medicines, such as Ganmao antipyretic granule, Xiao Su Ganmao capsule, Baijiahei and Baifuning. Read the instructions carefully before taking, especially don't mix a variety of cold medicines, so as not to have a drug superposition effect. In addition, it is not recommended to equip family medicine boxes with antibiotics. Antibiotics are prescription drugs and have certain side effects, so they should be used under the guidance of doctors.

4. Digestive system drugs. Include Yimengting, Zhixiening, Smecta, Labalu Zhengwan, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill, etc. These drugs can treat non-infectious diarrhea. Once infectious diarrhea is suspected, it is recommended to seek medical advice. Frequent vomiting, especially hematemesis and hematochezia, should be sent to the hospital immediately.

5. Anti-allergic drugs. In case of allergy, skin redness, rash after eating seafood, and being touched by caterpillars, antihistamines such as Kairuitan, chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine can be used, but chlorpheniramine has strong side effects such as drowsiness.

6. painkillers. Such as aspirin, aspirin, Tylenol, Fenbid, etc. It can relieve headache, joint pain, low back pain, muscle pain and other symptoms.

The medicines in the family first aid kit should be checked and replaced regularly, preferably once every 3 to 6 months, and it is best to equip with a first aid manual. In addition, symptoms are only one of the basis of disease diagnosis. One symptom may be the manifestation of multiple diseases. Random medication may cover up symptoms, or even misdiagnose. It should be clear that you should take medicine after diagnosis.