Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How about Heilongjiang Hulan National Forest Park?
How about Heilongjiang Hulan National Forest Park?
Songhua River Forest Park was approved as a national forest park in September 2006, and was named as "Heilongjiang Hulan National Forest Park" on June 5438+February 65438+February 05, 2009 with the document Xu Zhun [2009] 1055 of the State Forestry Administration.
Heilongjiang Hulan National Forest Park is located in the southeast of Hulan District, Harbin, 60 kilometers away from Hulan Old Town. It borders Yanglin Township, Baer Town and Dafang Town in the north, Yanglin Township Agricultural Area in the east, Songjia Village in Dafang Town in the west, Songhua River and Dadingzishan Reservoir in the south. The total area of the park is 100 square kilometer, in which the forest area of the application area of Loess Mountain Forest Farm is 30 square kilometers, the water surface area is 60 square kilometers, and the floating river wetland is 10 square kilometer. Geographical coordinates are between east longitude12659'12 ~12704' 36 _ north latitude 46 04' 55 _ ~ 46 00' 44 _. The park is located on the west slope of Zhangguangcailing in the north of Changbai Mountain, belonging to the south of Songnen Plain, with hilly landform and little fluctuation in the territory. Huang Tu Mountains run east-west, stretching for 3 1km, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, with the highest elevation 188.4m, the lowest elevation 120m, the average elevation 150m, the maximum gradient of 35 degrees and the average gradient 15 degrees. The main soils are brown soil and swamp soil, and some albic soil and meadow soil are distributed. There is a Songhua River crossing the border, and the park flow is 3 1km. The Dadingzishan Navigation & Power Hub Project of Songhua River has completed water storage, and a reservoir with a length of 60 kilometers and an area of 240 square kilometers has been formed in Songhua River near Huang Tu, with the water level maintained at 1 16 meters all the year round. The water surface area of the park is 60 square kilometers. The park is located in the mid-temperate continental monsoon climate zone, and the regional difference of annual accumulated temperature does not exceed 100℃, with an annual accumulated temperature of 2782.9℃, a minimum temperature of -33℃ and a maximum temperature of 35℃. The annual average rainfall is 500mm, the rainfall ranges from 762.8mm to 323.4mm, and the annual evaporation is1464.6mm. The frost-free period of the whole year is 143 days. The vegetation in the park belongs to the flora of Changbai Mountain, and the flora of Zhangguangcailing in Xiaoxing 'anling is a sub-region. The main woody plants are Korean pine and Mongolian Scotch pine. Mongolian oak, larch, walnut autumn, oak, linden, poplar, maple and manchurian ash. The main shrubs are: hazelnut, acanthopanax senticosus, clove and more than 20 kinds; The main ground cover plants are Carex Japonica, Spartina alterniflora, Fenugreek, Lily of the Valley, Polygonatum odoratum, fern, Artemisia, Cinnamomum camphora and so on. Wild vegetables mainly include: bracken, day lily, wild chicken wings, dandelion, garlic, famous leafy vegetables and so on. Medicinal plants mainly include: yellow flower, Sophora flavescens, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Astragalus membranaceus, Dioscorea nipponica, etc. Lianas mainly include: Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis and so on. The main fruits are: hawthorn, hawthorn, Queena Ding, pecan and so on. Fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Hericium erinaceus, Tricholoma matsutake, Pleurotus eryngii, Auricularia auricula and so on. The park has dense forests, fertile water plants and excellent ecological environment, which is conducive to the reproduction of wild animals. Therefore, there are abundant wildlife resources in the park, including pheasants, rabbits, roe deer, various birds and various insects.
The main tourist resources of the park are the loess hills formed by the long-term alluvial of Songhua River water in the loess forest farm, large natural forests and artificial forests growing on them, floating river wetlands, and large Songhua River reservoirs and beaches formed after the completion of the navigation and power junction project of Dadingzishan in Songhua River. There are wetland swimming, water park, four-poster antique archway gate, Langdonggou scenic spot, small bridge flowing water, Gao Ren ditch forest bar (Health Valley), mobile wharf and fishing ground in the middle, tourist reception area of the wharf and other tourist attractions in the park. Welcome to Hulan National Forest Park.
Route: 1. Harbin starts from Yanhazhao Highway in Hulan Old Town in the east and reaches Yanglin Township in Hulan District in the west, with a total length of 86 kilometers.
2. It is 60 kilometers from Harbin to Binxi Development Zone to Dadingzishan Navigation and Power Hub Dam to the park.
3. Harbin flows down the Songhua River from west to east, and it takes about 1 hour to reach the park.
4. The emergency channel for flood control in Jiangbei under construction is about to open to traffic, and it takes about 35 minutes to reach the base from Jiangbei.
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