What is the name of a popular outdoor survival program on CCTV?

The Chinese name is "Survival in the Wilderness". In 2015, the Science and Education Channel of CCTV introduced a realistic TV program produced by the American Discovery Channel. The original name was "Secrets of Survival in the Wilderness" by the British adventurer Bell G. Hosted by Liles, in each episode he will go to dangerous wilderness situations such as deserts, swamps, forests, and canyons. In extremely harsh environments, in order to escape danger, he will try to find a way back to civilized society.

In each episode of "Wild Survival", Bell will trap himself in a wild destination, where tourists are often lost and in danger. He will parachute into the tropical rainforest and then along the rope Skiing down to deserts or lakes, and climbing to the highest and most desolate mountaintops in America, you can immerse yourself in a real environment. Wilderness survival programs are more practical and exciting. Among them, the one that may be the most exciting to the audience is Wilderness Survival. In the food chapter, we eat raw slugs, snake eggs, and various insects. It also teaches us some principles of survival. In the wilderness, survival is the most important thing, and everything else can be put aside.

Extended information:

"One"

"Man vs. Wild" (Man vs. Wild), also known as "Wild Survival", is produced by the American Discovery Channel is a realistic TV program hosted by British adventurer Bear Grylls. In each episode, he will go to deserts, swamps, forests, canyons and other dangerous wilderness situations. In extremely harsh environments, in order to escape from danger, Trying to find a way back to civilized society.

"Two"

Survival in the wild means that people survive in the mountains and jungles where no one lives, and special forces, scouts, airborne troops, marines, and soldiers who go deep behind enemy lines Soldiers who have lost contact with their troops and air crews who have crashed during the battle are in isolated and helpless enemy rears or in unfamiliar wilderness jungles and isolated islands. When their instruments are cut off, they need bottom-up skills in the wild. Since " Since the "military to civilian transition", as a mass cultural and sports activity that is beneficial to the body and mind and is conducive to cultivating team spirit, more emphasis has been placed on how to get closer to nature and explore our unknown and wonderful world.

The following are some common outdoor survival equipment.

1. Backpack

The size of the backpack is directly related to the number of days of outdoor survival. Generally, it is not It should be less than 50 liters. The one shown in the picture is the original LC-2 military backpack of the US military with a volume of 49 liters. Its advantage is that it adopts an external frame structure, and the bag and the human back dissipate heat. The adjustable shoulder straps and S waistband make the bag easy to carry. Master the balance, the outer frame is also convenient for hanging sleeping bags and other items, and it is a basic method for fixed-point storage.

2. Rope

The biggest purpose of traveling in the wild is to take the road that has not been traveled before. In some places, there is no road at all. At this time, the rope becomes extremely important. Special climbing ropes and locks are the best, but the price is on the high side. However, you can go to a nearby building materials store to see that the safety ropes and locks used by construction workers are high-quality and low-cost substitutes. Generally, the length of a climbing rope is about 20 meters. Mountain climbing is different from rock climbing. Cliffs exceeding 10 meters are "forbidden areas" for ordinary people.

3. Hiking shoes

When it comes to outdoor survival shoes, many friends will think of sports shoes. In some places, sports shoes are simply called "travel shoes". In fact, sports shoes are divided into basketball shoes. There are many kinds of shoes, tennis shoes, running shoes, multi-functional shoes and outdoor shoes. In addition to outdoor products, they include Vietnam War jungle combat boots, which have rubber soles and anti-thorn steel plates, genuine leather uppers and cotton waists, which are non-slip and breathable, and can protect the feet well. and ankle bones.

4. Distilling utensils

Distilling utensils are part of the life-saving device. If they are not available, they can be obtained locally. Insert one end of the hose into the top of a closed container filled with water, and the other. One end is inserted into a closed cooling dish to heat the water container. The steam generated by the boiling water is emitted through the tube into the cooling dish and condenses into clean water.

5. Flashlights and glow sticks

Not only do you know the functions of flashlights, but flashlights for outdoor survival require an illumination distance of not less than 50m and a battery life of not less than 5 hours. It is waterproof to a depth of at least 30m, and the flashlight is equipped with a spare bulb. Not only does the PETZL flashlight shown in the picture not meet the above requirements, it can also be worn on the head through accessories, freeing the nightwalker's hands to do other things, which is very convenient .

Fluorescent sticks are lightweight, compact, have long luminous time and low cost. They can be used as a light source for lighting or calling for help in practical applications. The glowing time of the fluorescent rod can be from 4 hours to 48 hours. When using it, gently bend the fluorescent rod, break the glass tube in the plastic tube, and shake it gently. The liquid in the fluorescent rod is inedible and has a certain degree of adhesion. If it leaks, it will easily contaminate furniture, floors, clothing, skin, etc. If the above situation occurs, it must be cleaned in time; if the liquid in the fluorescent stick enters the eyes, it must be washed with clean water or seek medical treatment in time.

6. Compass

Almost every military store sells compasses of different formats, ranging from a simple liquid-filled compass that can be worn on a watch. It can be as large as a horizontal compass used for geological exploration. When venturing into the wild, it is recommended to use a special compass. The picture shows a military type 65 compass, which has pointing, ranging, angle measurement, map scale ranging, etc. It has multiple functions. In fact, the north compass is most effective when used in conjunction with the corresponding map. You should fully master the use of the north compass before setting off.

7. The survival whistle

It is just an ordinary military whistle, but in the wilderness, if the person in danger calls out "help" to attract the attention of the rescuers, it will not You will shout until you are hoarse in 15 minutes, and a small plastic whistle can be blown as long as there is still breath. Moreover, when exploring the way out and looking for water sources, the pre-agreed whistle length and different combinations can be used. It is the most convenient and simplest communication method for close contact in the wild.

8. Small survival combination tool

The American Leatherman WAVE combination tool pliers are the best choice for field work. The "Swiss Champion" multi-purpose tool knife has 42 functions. , known as the "treasure box" of field workers, it is recommended to be used with the original leather knife sheath. Because of its small size, it can be hung around the waist to avoid turning around in the backpack when the combined tool is urgently needed in the field. go.

9. Survival Knife

Survival Knife, full keel, qualified heat treatment, length 20~24cm, no back teeth and other multi-functional tools.

10. Watches

Compared with ordinary watches, outdoor survival watches should be at least waterproof and have luminous function in addition to being accurate. In addition to meeting the above conditions, the watch in the picture also has a real-time direction measurement function and an automatic air pressure measurement function every 2 hours (260hpa ~ 1100hpa, that is, 0.26 ~ 1.1 atmosphere). According to the air pressure change memory map, we can understand the future climate change Functions, -10 to 60 degrees temperature measurement function, -700 to 10000m altitude measurement function, 1/100 stopwatch function and many other functions, so this watch is also called a "wrist mountaineering computer".

11. Communication tools

Mobile phones are relatively common in China, but as outdoor adventure activities, the scope of activities is mostly in sparsely populated areas, and mobile phone signals may not be covered. At the same time, there are frequent outdoor communications It is also uneconomical to use a mobile phone. The small walkie-talkie shown in the picture is powered by 3 AA dry batteries. The same number of rechargeable batteries can also be used. The communication distance is 3 to 5km in an open field. It has 12 channels and LCD lighting. It has small size and It is light in weight and has good call quality, making it the first choice for outdoor hiking.

12. Tent

In the wild, the main function of a tent is to prevent wind, cold, and avoid nuisance from insects and small animals, ensuring that users can get a good and sufficient sleep, which is essential for maintaining use. The user's physical strength plays a vital role. Common outdoor tents include "herringbone" type, dome type and other styles. Users should choose the appropriate type according to the season and climate of the area they are going to, and be sure to Learn how to set up before setting off. The picture shows a dome-shaped double-layer tent for two people, which is windproof, moisture-proof, and mosquito-proof, and is suitable for all seasons.

13. Sleeping bags and moisture-proof pads

Sleeping bags have different filling materials inside to achieve different insulation effects. Users should choose different insulation effects according to the temperature of the area they want to visit. A sleeping bag for outdoor survival must at least meet the basic functional requirements of being moisture-proof, moisture-containing and breathable, light in weight, and small in size. In addition to meeting the above requirements, the down sleeping bag shown in the picture also has a removable lining. Easy to clean and use, the moisture-proof mat is coated with a metal film on one side and has many uses besides being moisture-proof.

14. Fire-making tools

In the wild, there are many ways to make fire. For example, remove the convex lens of the telescope and use it to easily light newspapers in the sunny countryside. The main fire-making tools used are matches or lighters. The matches shown in the picture are outdoor windproof matches and outdoor waterproof matches. Windproof matches should be held by the wooden stem of the match when using them to avoid burning your fingers. When traveling in the wild, be windproof. Lighters are also loved by experts for their simple structure and reliable performance.

15. Kettle

Some people have done tests. An ordinary person can survive for about 30 days without food, but can only survive for up to 7 days without water at the same time. , which shows the importance of water to wilderness survivors. An ordinary person consumes at least 2 liters of drinking water every day, which is also the basic basis for preparing drinking water for outdoor activities. Professional kettles are made of aluminum alloy with a capacity of 1.5 liters. The lower end of the kettle It comes with an aluminum alloy lunch box, which is just the right size to cook a bag of instant noodles, which is very practical.

16. Telescopes

Being in the wild, observing wild animals and plants, looking for water sources, determining the direction of action, etc. are all indispensable without telescopes. The magnification of telescopes used for field observation should generally be between 7 and 12 times. time, and the maximum objective lens diameter should not be less than 35mm, because the observation distance of a telescope less than 7 times is limited, and a telescope greater than 12 times shakes too much during hand-held observation. Russian-made 12*45 military telescope, all-aluminum alloy mirror body, inside the mirror It is filled with nitrogen and has reticles, which can facilitate distance measurement while observing.

17. Radio

In the wild, a small radio may be the only channel for you to understand information about the civilized world behind you. News and weather should be what you care about, midnight In the tent, the singing voice coming from the radio may make you unforgettable for a lifetime. The radio in the picture has two bands, AM/FM, and can be automatically searched by the computer. In addition to the earphones, it also has an external speaker, and the earphones are connected. The wire is also a soft whip antenna, which is especially useful in the wild.

18. Spare food

For food for outdoor activities, a food carrying plan should be made according to personal taste and specific itinerary. These foods should not only satisfy the hunger, but also provide the necessary items for outdoor activities. Because many unexpected situations may occur at any time in the wild, backup food is essential just in case. The 90% compressed dry food shown in the title picture is made of flour, white sugar, refined oil, glucose powder, milk powder, refined salt, ginsenoside and other raw materials. It has a net weight of 250g and can provide 5248KJ of calories.

19. The above are some of the equipment commonly used in outdoor survival activities. Others include tools, first aid kits and other items. After collecting the above commonly used equipment, except for one less rifle, your basic equipment will almost be enough. Comparable to the regular army. However, this does not mean that you can do whatever you want in the wild. Please remember that we are children of nature and we must always have a sense of "reverence" for nature. Caring for and respecting nature is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of outdoor survival activities. .

Baidu Encyclopedia - Wilderness Survival

Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia - Wilderness Survival