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Investigation report on visiting poor households
Report on Visiting Poor Households Part I
Now we will make a brief report on the precise poverty alleviation work carried out by the county government office in Huangjin Village, Haoping Town. Please criticize and correct any inappropriate points.
I. Basic information
Golden Village is located in the northwest of Haoping Town. There are 1 villagers' groups and 216 households with 783 people, including 128 poor households with 43 people, 15 low-income households and 2 five-guarantee households, and 353 people go out to work all the year round. The village covers an area of 1,65 mu of cultivated land, more than 5,7 mu of forest land and 763.5 mu of returning farmland to forests. There are 17.8 kilometers of roads connecting villages, including 9.8 kilometers of hardened roads and 8 kilometers of ordinary dirt roads. About half of the farmers in the village have difficulty drinking water to varying degrees.
There are 33 brick houses in the village, 46 houses in cities and towns, and 118 houses with earth walls. (In the upcoming town and village institutional reform, the original Golden Village and Longquan Village were merged into Golden Village. After the merger, there were 456 households with 1,763 people in the village, including 181 poor households with 61 people, 26 low-income households and 22 five-guarantee households. The arable land area of the village is 362 mu. There are three small resettlement sites in the area. )
Second, the development of poverty alleviation work
Since 2** years, after many on-the-spot investigations by the leaders of Liancun, the team members working in the village went deep into the masses to visit and discuss, and combined with the actual situation of the village, they determined the idea of poverty alleviation work, such as grasping relocation, building orchards, promoting workers, and engaging in three stresses, and formulated the Three-year Plan for Accurate Poverty Alleviation in Golden Village and the annual work plan, striving to get down to earth in three years.
(1) Grasp the relocation, improve the living conditions and move the poor
Because there is no specific project and financial support policy for the precise poverty alleviation work in the early stage, the county has opened a hole for 71 poor villages to build centralized resettlement sites for village-level immigrants to enjoy the relocation subsidies for migrants who avoid disasters in southern Shaanxi. We believe that this policy can really benefit the people and individuals. Therefore, the poverty alleviation work in the villages has first determined to grasp the relocation.
After field investigation, it is determined that Xianyue Temple, which has convenient transportation in Golden Village, is the planned resettlement site for immigrants. 58 households are planned to be built, including: 42 households will be relocated, and two conjoined two-story buildings will be designed, each with 131 square meters, 3 rooms, 2 living rooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 kitchen, and the cost per square meter will not exceed that of 1 yuan; 16 households with a turnkey project for poor households, with a construction area of 5 square meters, 1 room, 1 living room, 1 kitchen and 1 toilet. After the construction of the resettlement site started in early September, 214, it has progressed smoothly and is expected to be completed by the end of June. At present, 36 households have paid the down payment of 1.33 million yuan (at least 3, yuan for each household) by holding villagers' meetings and publicizing cadres' visits.
(2) Building orchards, increasing the income of characteristic industries for poor industries
Grasping relocation has solved the housing problem, and how to make people use the existing land to increase their income has become another big problem before the poverty alleviation team in villages. The land conditions in Golden Village are poor, and all of them develop traditional agriculture with no characteristic agricultural industry. Therefore, combined with the reality of Golden Village, the county government leaders personally investigated, personally inspected and repeatedly demonstrated, and finally decided to introduce Hongyang kiwifruit varieties from Cangxi County, Sichuan Province to develop kiwifruit industry.
due to the large investment (more than 1, yuan per mu in the early stage), slow effect (three years of trial flowering and fruiting, and five years of high-yield period) and high technical requirements, we introduced a boss to pilot 15 mu, and the poverty alleviation team in the village coordinated the transfer of land, helping to contact President Meng of Cangxi Kiwifruit Association to give technical guidance on the spot. At present, 15 mu of seedlings have been planted, and the survival rate is over 9%. We hope to achieve an output value of more than 2, yuan per mu through five years' efforts. If the industry is successful, the villagers will be encouraged to develop on a family basis, and strive to make the kiwifruit industry an important industry to promote the villagers' income and wealth. At the same time, develop konjac, animal husbandry, tea and other industries according to local conditions, and promote villagers to increase their income and get rich.
(3) Promoting the employment and promoting the export of labor services to the poor road
Most of the young laborers in Golden Village have low academic qualifications and no technical expertise. Most of the men go underground to dig coal, which is risky, and most of the women do laundry and cook as nannies with low income. Are in an embarrassing situation where they want to get rich and have no way out. After preliminary investigation by the leaders of the county government, Yuanyuan Zheng, a successful entrepreneur from Ziyang, found that Yuanyuan pedicure industry has a good market prospect, low threshold, no academic qualifications, no restrictions on men and women, high income, guaranteed monthly salary of more than 3, yuan, low risk, good working environment and no danger. This project is just suitable for those people in Golden Village who want to get rich but can't find a way. In view of this reality, our office held a villagers' meeting in Golden Village, and specially invited the branch secretary of Tiefo Village in Gao Qiao and the boss who was successful in foot bath and pedicure industry abroad to come to Golden Village to present their opinions, pass on classics and send treasures, and asked the cadres to join the village to mobilize the masses to emancipate their minds, change their concepts and actively invest in Yuanyuan pedicure industry. After publicity and mobilization, the villagers' concepts have basically changed. At present, 37 people have signed up for training and 16 people have gone to Wuhan and other places for employment. One group, Liu Gaiyan, has been appointed as the store manager because of her outstanding work performance, with a basic salary of 5, yuan per month. Liu Gaiyan's husband began to change his mind. Seeing his wife engaged in pedicure industry not only increased his income, but also reflected his personal value, which was recognized by the society. At the beginning of this year, he also signed up for training and went out to work as a pedicure with his wife.
(4) conducting "three stresses" and stimulating positive energy to root out poverty
The quality of folk customs is directly related to the development, image and opportunities of a place. Therefore, the joint village cadres always regard the rectification of bad folk customs and the establishment of new folk customs as a major event.
guide and educate the masses to establish a new folkway that stresses conscience, honesty, filial piety, being kind to others and living in harmony, organize villagers who are upright, upright and respected to set up folkway pickets, and severely crack down on unhealthy gambling practices, asking for money instead of morality, caring only for themselves and deceiving others. At the same time, when Murakami held a mass meeting, he informed Murakami of the good deeds and typical cases of bad style, guided the masses to supervise the masses, and promoted the improvement of folk customs. At the end of the year, a villagers' meeting was held, and four awards were set up, namely, Honor for the Elderly Award, Helpfulness Award, Neighborhood Harmony Award and Diligence Award, and 16 winners were publicly commended.
Third, safeguard measures
First, cadres should be truly linked. Give full play to the leading role of the county government office in helping the poor in the village, set up a leading group for poverty alleviation, and the government office will deploy one official-level leader, one deputy-level leader and one cadre to work in the village for more than 22 days a year, and the cadres of Zhenbao Village will work in the village for more than 3 days a week, and the members of the two committees of the village will work for more than 5 days a week. The assessment mechanism for accurate poverty alleviation has been established, and the superior resources of departments, towns and villages have been integrated to form a joint force for poverty alleviation and development, and efforts have been made to achieve the goal of increasing income and getting rid of poverty
Second, the villagers do their best. Through propaganda and agitation, we will unite people's hearts and unite strength, sign a letter of determination to get rid of poverty and get rich with villagers door by door, give full play to its own main role, and strive for self-reliance, hardship, and hard work to achieve the goal of increasing income and getting rid of poverty.
the third is to implement the responsibility. Establish a working mechanism of poverty alleviation to households and accurate to people. Each department-level leading cadre will be associated with a group, and each ordinary cadre will be associated with 5 households. It is required to go to households at least once a month to help the households clear up their development ideas and solve practical problems. The implementation of the system of regular reporting on the work of Bao Lian, Bao Lian cadres report the work of Bao Lian at the office plenary meeting every month.
the fourth is strict examination. Establish an assessment mechanism for accurate poverty alleviation work, formulate assessment methods for poverty alleviation work of resident teams, take the annual stable poverty alleviation task of poor households in Golden Village as the assessment basis, take the effect of poverty alleviation and income increase as the important content of target responsibility assessment, and the assessment results are linked to the annual work assessment.
IV. Difficulties and problems
First, there is a large loss of labor. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the trend of hollowing out villages and aging in rural areas is aggravated, and a large number of young and middle-aged laborers are leaving, which increases the difficulty of poverty identification, whole village promotion and industrial poverty alleviation.
Second, the investment in industrial poverty alleviation is insufficient. At present, there is no dominant new industry in Murakami, while the traditional breeding industry has large labor demand, high risk, low economic benefit, lack of clear reward and compensation policies, small scale and extensive management, which makes it difficult to form a large-scale and modern industrial development pattern, resulting in relatively poor implementation of breeding industry in the development plan formulated by the task force for farmers.
Third, the capital investment of higher authorities is insufficient. The financial funds at higher levels are limited, which can not meet the support needs of poor villages. Although the county has integrated many projects and funds, there is still not enough funds to invest in poor villages to participate in infrastructure and industrial development. For example, the water conservancy construction in Golden Village is seriously lagging behind, and there are only two ravines in the village. Because of the small runoff and large gap, the construction of water diversion project is difficult, the supporting facilities are not perfect, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak; The traffic network structure is not perfect, the grade and quality of Tongcun highway are low, and the phenomenon of clear weather and rain resistance is outstanding. But there is not enough money to guarantee it.
Fourth, disability and chronic diseases account for a large proportion. There are 2 households with five guarantees in Golden Village, one of which will be included in the five guarantees, and 64 people with disabilities and mental retardation have lost their ability to work. For such people, they can only be helped to maintain their basic livelihood through government policies such as minimum living allowance, five guarantees, disability assistance and social assistance. On the other hand, there are 46 poor households in the village who have long-term chronic diseases or major diseases. Not only can they not earn income through labor, but the high medical expenses have caused some farmers to be heavily in debt and even return to poverty.
V. Suggestions
First, strengthening the construction of village-level teams should be regarded as the key to accurate poverty alleviation. The two committees of the village are the backbone of the rural people and the leading geese who lead them to become rich and well-off. Their ability to implement and promote development and their own style of work directly affect the local village style and folk customs, and are directly related to the economic development of the village. If every member of the village-level team can live a hard life in work style, courage and ability, the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich will be realized as soon as possible.
Second, we should take policy and financial support as the guarantee of accurate poverty alleviation. Higher authorities should introduce more preferential policies to promote accurate poverty alleviation, use policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation, and encourage and support farmers to develop industries, production and operation. At the same time, it is necessary to actively coordinate the financial, financial, poverty alleviation and other departments to give strong support to poverty alleviation financing, and provide more low-interest or interest-free loans and special funds when the policy allows.
Third, we should take project-driven as the support to accelerate the work of precision poverty alleviation. Project poverty alleviation and project pulling are indispensable and important contents of accurate poverty alleviation. It is necessary to increase the efforts for projects in poor villages, so that they can increase their income and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich through project implementation and pulling.
Dear President Wu, the leaders present here and the county government office have benefited from the support and guidance of the city and county leaders, who have personally sorted out their ideas, set goals and formulated measures. On this basis, the office has only earnestly implemented and made solid progress. However, there is still a big gap between the current level of advancement and the requirements of superiors and the expectations of the masses. In the next step, we will redouble our efforts, work hard, and do our best to do a good job in poverty alleviation in villages.
Investigation Report on Visiting Poor Households Part II
This morning, I was informed that a mobilization meeting was held in Huize County on the morning of February 22nd to promote poverty alleviation and help in villages in 216. Tomorrow is the Lantern Festival, a traditional festival in China. I had an appointment with my son to climb the Liaokuo Mountain at noon, and at night, I would go to the Pearl River Source Square to put on Kongming lanterns and eat dumplings. What should I do if I ask for leave to satisfy my son's wishes or pack my bags and go to Huize? Considering that my poverty alleviation point in the village has just been adjusted from Ma 'an Village in Dajing Town to Zhongzhai Village in Qiche Town, I have to stand up with my son again and set foot on the highway in Huize in advance. It is more than 2 kilometers from Qujing to Huize, so it is too late to attend the meeting tomorrow morning.
On the afternoon of February 21st, the Municipal Party Committee Office sent three team members to wait for help in Zhongzhai Village, Huize County, and set off at 14 o'clock. It was less than 17 o'clock when they drove to Huize City. After waiting for the road to open a new tunnel, the distance was greatly shortened and time was saved.
while it was still early, three of our team members discussed and decided to go straight to the help point in Zhongzhai Village, Yiche Town. There was a traffic jam on the road. At 18 o'clock in the evening, we came to the dilapidated second-floor office building of Zhongzhai Village Committee and saw that the construction team was piling and marking, preparing to build a convenience service complex of more than 2 square meters at the foot of the mountain on the side of the village Committee. A piece of Little Square is reserved by the stone retaining wall more than 1 meters high, and the square is filled with building materials such as sand and stones. Ji Jiatiao, secretary of the general party branch of the village, said that the team of the "Third Committee" of the village insisted on "treating the slope first, then treating the nest", first repairing the water circuit involving the vital interests of the villagers, and then considering improving the office conditions of the village Committee. At present, there are 117 party member from 11 party branches in the general party branch of Zhongzhai Village. Every time they open general party membership meeting, they have to borrow venues from other places, and the same is true for holding villagers' congresses. After discussion and decision by the villagers' representative meeting, a comprehensive convenience service building will be built before the end of the year to facilitate the people to handle affairs. This year, the improvement of villagers' activity places was supported by the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction project of Yiche Town after the "8.3" earthquake, which greatly reduced the pressure on fund-raising.
yiche town has the reputation of "the south of Huize", with rich products and developed transportation. Zhongzhai Village near Zhaotong is located in the north of Yiche Town, 8 kilometers away from the seat of Yiche Town Government, bordering maluxiang in the east, Zhonghe Village in the south, Yibei Village in the west and xiaohe village in the north. The village committee governs 11 natural villages and 25 villagers' groups, with 1,927 households with 7,7 people, including 1,888 poor households in 639 households, and the poor population accounts for 27% of the total population. It mainly grows traditional crops such as corn, rice and potato.
faced with severe practical problems such as large poverty-stricken base, deep poverty and single industrial structure, a group of villagers' committees overcame the idea of "waiting for what is needed" and actively sought new ways to get rid of poverty. In the conversation with the village cadres, I found that Wu Qicheng, the propagandist of the village Committee, loved "agricultural products e-commerce". He customized the varieties and specifications of agricultural products according to the needs of consumers, and realized online sales of agricultural products such as walnuts, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, pine nuts and broad beans through new sales forms such as WeChat and Taobao shop. In 215, it cooperated with qiaqia Food Co., Ltd., with annual sales of more than 12 tons and income of more than 4.8 million yuan. More than 3 tons of products such as walnuts, pumpkin seeds and broad beans are exported to Dubai and other countries and regions, with an output value of 27, US dollars. This broadens the way for the sale of agricultural products.
In addition, Zhongzhai Village relies on good resource advantages to make the brewing industry bigger and stronger. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward traditional techniques, modern bioengineering technology is adopted to independently develop brewing techniques such as "secondary distillation" and "adding honey to wine for secondary baking", and strive to create brands such as "small pot miscellaneous grains wine" and "copper pot secondary distilled wine". At present, there are big
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