Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which of the five major cities in Spain have you been to?
Which of the five major cities in Spain have you been to?
In the Middle Ages, many countries coexisted in the territory. After the victory of the recovery movement of Spain in 1492, a unified kingdom of Spain was established. Since the 16th century, it has become an important maritime power in the era of great navigation, and established a large number of colonies in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. In 1494, treaty of tordesillas was signed with Portugal, with the intention of dividing the world into two parts. During the Renaissance, the Spanish Empire became the most powerful country in Europe at that time and an empire that never sets. It began to decline after the thirty years' war. After two republics and a monarchy, the constitutional monarchy was declared in 1978. ?
Spain is a developed capitalist country and a member of the European Union and NATO. By October 22, the economic aggregate ranked fourth in the EU and fourteenth in the world. The main industries are textile, steel, cement, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, electricity and so on. The level of agricultural modernization is relatively high, with olive oil production and grape planting area ranking first in the world.
Spain has a total area of 55,925 square kilometers, ranking fifth in Europe. It is about 83 kilometers from the northernmost to the southernmost part of the country, and the longest in the east-west direction is 1, kilometers. Spain's terrain is dominated by plateaus, with mountains in between. Mount Ted, at an altitude of 3,718 meters, is the highest point in China, and the highest point in China is Mount Murasen, at an altitude of 3,478 meters. Meseta Plateau in central China is an occluded plateau surrounded by mountains, accounting for about 3/5 of the national area, with an average elevation of 6-8 meters. In the north, there are the Cantabrian Mountains and the Pyrenees Mountains stretching from east to west. The Pyrenees is the boundary mountain between Spain and France, with a length of more than 43 kilometers and a peak over 3 meters above sea level
Madrid is a famous historical city in Europe, with an urban area of 67 square kilometers and a population of 3.233 million. It has a history of more than 4 years and is the political, cultural, economic and financial center of the country. Madrid is the comprehensive economic center of Spain's Central Economic Zone, the center of transportation, logistics, research and development, consumption and high-tech industries. The communication and transportation in the city are developed, and the total length of 13 subway lines in the urban area is 226 kilometers; There are the Autonomous University of Madrid, which ranks first in Europe, 36 ancient art museums, more than 1 museums, 18 libraries and more than 1 sculpture groups.
Barcelona, located on the Mediterranean coast in northeastern Spain, is the capital of Catalonia. As the gateway to Iberian Peninsula, the city covers an area of 91 square kilometers, with an urban population of 1.51 million and a population of 4 million in peripheral areas. It is the second largest city in Spain and one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It has a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery and many historical sites. It is known as the "Pearl of Iberian Peninsula" and is the most famous tourist attraction in Spain. It is an ancient cultural city in Spain and is known as Manhattan in the Mediterranean. The ancient buildings with Gothic style and high-rise buildings complement each other, and the isomorphism of * * has become Barcelona's fascinating skyline.
Valencia, an important industrial and commercial city in Spain, has a population of 797, and an area of 135 square kilometers. It is the largest container port in Spain and the fifth largest in Europe, with a total throughput of 57.79 million tons and a container throughput of 3.65 million TEUs in 29. Most of Valencia's coastline is straight and flat, just north of Alicante, and the mountains extend to the sea. The coastline here is rocky, the scenery is beautiful, and the long beach is shining with white gravel, which is called "white coast". Benido, the most famous tourist resort on this coastline, used to be a quiet fishing village, but now more than one million people come to escape the heat in summer.
Seville, the capital of the Andalusian autonomous region and Provincia De Sevilla in Spain, is the fourth largest city in Spain with an urban population of about 1.3 million. It is also the only city in Spain with an inland river port. Seville is located in the southern Iberian Peninsula, in the lower valley of Gwadar Keevil River, about 12 kilometers south of Cadiz Bay. Gwadar Keevil River flows through the city, and the buildings in the ancient city still retain the traces of Moorish rule centuries ago. The valley is wide and flat, below 1 meters above sea level, which is fertile for alluvial soil. The average temperature is 11℃ in January, 28℃ in July, and the extreme maximum temperature is 47.2℃. The annual precipitation is 539 mm, and the precipitation is concentrated in the winter half year. It is the fourth largest city in China and the largest city in the southern region. It is also the only city in Spain with inland ports, and it is an important economic, trade, tourism and cultural center in southern Spain.
Có rdoba, with a population of 328,8, is the capital of the kingdom of Có rdoba founded by Mahbub Delamain I, and has been one of the major Islamic cities since the early 11th century. It is also the capital of Có rdoba province. Now Có rdoba is only a medium-sized city, but it has many unforgettable architectural sites in the old city. This is what Có rdoba left when he ruled the whole Iberian Peninsula as the capital of the caliph.
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