Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Design tourist routes, travel to a certain place and introduce local customs.

Design tourist routes, travel to a certain place and introduce local customs.

Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city. Located at the southern end of Gui Xiang Corridor, east longitude109 36 ′ to north latitude1129 ′ to north latitude 2415 ′ and 26 23 ′, with an average altitude of150m. It borders Hunan Province in the north and northeast. Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and favorable climatic conditions. The annual average temperature is 65438 08.9℃. It is the hottest in July, with an average monthly temperature of 28℃, and the coldest in 65438+ 10, with an average monthly temperature of 7.8℃. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, the annual average rainfall is 1949.5 mm, the average evaporation is 1490 ~ 1905 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s and annual average sunshine hours1670h. The average air pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with an average elevation of150m. It belongs to a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with towering peaks, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The most representative scenic spots are: Elephant Trunk Mountain, Fu Bo, Nanxi Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain, Duxiufeng, Qixingyan, reed flute cave, Maobiyan, Yan Guan, Wangcheng in Ming Dynasty, Ronghu Lake and Coral Lake. The most wonderful part of the Lijiang River landscape is in Yangshuo, and there are countless beautiful scenery waiting for us to visit in other counties and districts of Guilin. Longji terraced fields, Xing 'an Lingqu, Zijiang River rafting, Wupai River rafting, Bajiaozhai and Baoding Waterfall will all bring you more surprises. Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. Now it has formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 counties. There are vast and verdant virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and canyons, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world ... In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Maonan. Great Guilin's natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state to come in droves and linger. The best time to travel Guilin has a low latitude and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Generally speaking, Guilin has a mild climate, four distinct seasons and superior climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 19.3℃ is known as "little snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons". The best season to travel to Guilin is April-June 5438+1October every year. During this period, there will be two golden weeks, May Day and November Day, which are also the peak of tourism. There will be many tourists in Guilin with a suitable climate, the booking of rooms and transportation will reach a climax, and the price will be higher than usual. Therefore, it is best to avoid this time and choose an off-season to travel and savor the beauty of this world. Yangshuo, a famous scenic spot, is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the south of Guilin, which is under the jurisdiction of Guilin. The county seat is 65 kilometers away from downtown Guilin. Jianxian County began in the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 590), and it has been more than 1400 years. The county covers an area of 1428 square kilometers, with 20,000 hectares of cultivated land and a total population of 300,000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships, with Han, Zhuang, Yao and Hui nationalities 1. Lijiang River-located in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south of China, belongs to the Pearl River system. Lijiang River originates from "the first peak in South China" and is found in Maoer Mountain, Yuechengling, northern Guangxi. This is a place with beautiful forests, fresh air and excellent ecological environment. The mainstream of the upper reaches of the Lijiang River is called Liu Dong; It flows to the south near Xing 'anmen, connects with Huangbaijiang River in the east and Chuanjiang River in the west, and the confluence is called Rongjiang River. The water from Hui Ling Canal in Rongjiang Town flows through Lingchuan, Guilin and Yangshuo, reaches Pingle and joins Xijiang River, with a total length of 437 kilometers. The waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is about 83 kilometers, which is called Lijiang River. Nine Horses Painting Mountain-There is a mountain four kilometers upstream of Xingping, which is connected with five peaks. The southeast and north are surrounded by mountains on three sides and rivers in the west. On the stone wall more than 0/00 meters high in/kloc-,green, yellow and white alternate with each other, with colorful colors and alternating shades, just like a divine painting. Traveler Xu Xiake described it like this: "Its mountains span Jiang Nanan and its rivers run from north to west. The green trees are reflected, and the stones are all yellow, red, blue and white, with mixed colors. There is a distant view like a painting screen, hence the name Painting Mountain. " Xiangshan, located in the west of Guilin and far from the east of the city, has become a famous landscape in Jingmen. Xiangshan was called Mengshan in the Tang Dynasty, and the name "Xiangshan" is said to be in memory of Lu Jiuyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Coincidentally, there is also a "Xiangshan" in Guixi, Jiangxi today, which is also named to commemorate Lu Jiuyuan. Therefore, there used to be a landowner, but now there are only two fragrant hills. There are six main food streets in Guilin: binjiang road Food Street (from Fubo Mountain to Elephant Trunk Mountain), Jiefang West Road Food Street, Putuo Road Food Street (Chaoyang Road intersection), Guilin Food City (200 meters to the left of the bus station), luoshan road Food Street (opposite to the food city) and the most famous Guilin Mongkok Food Street (near the bell tower in the central square). There are many ethnic minorities and many folk festivals in Guilin, and the rich folk customs have become a major landscape of local tourism. Traditional folk festivals of all ethnic groups, such as Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, will be celebrated here, which is very lively. But the most wonderful festival is undoubtedly unique to all ethnic groups. Guilin Landscape Tourism Festival (10- 12) The Guilin Municipal People's Government holds an international tourism festival every year to enhance Guilin's tourism popularity, enhance Guilin's tourism and attract tourists. 1992 started to hold the Landscape Tourism Festival. March 3rd March 3rd is a traditional song meeting of Zhuang nationality, also known as "Gewei Festival" and "Gepo Festival", which is divided into day song meeting and night song meeting. At present, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has designated the third day of the third lunar month as Songzhuang Festival, and it has gradually developed into the "March 3rd" culture and art festival. Miao year Miao year is a traditional Miao festival. On the morning of the festival, firecrackers are set off and three shots are fired to show good luck. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends and congratulate each other. Some places are also accompanied by grand bullfighting and horse racing. Among them, the activity of Lusheng stepping on the hall is the most exciting. At that time, the young man Lusheng was loud and sweet, and the girls were dressed in festive costumes, wearing dragons, phoenixes, silver horns and silver combs, dancing with the rhythm of the music. By boarding the hall, young men and women can freely choose their lovers. The time of Miao year varies from place to place, basically after the autumn harvest. Fireworks Festival is a traditional folk festival of Dong people. On this day, fireworks are set off. The first gun means that the population is prosperous, the second gun means congratulations on making a fortune, and the third gun means that the grain is abundant. After the fireworks, young men and women got together to play lusheng and dance. At night, the bonfire lit, some people sang Dong Opera, some people sang freely, and there was laughter. The dates of fireworks festivals in different places are different, from January to October. Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is on the third day of the first month (lunar calendar, the same below), Meilin is on the second day of February, Fulu is on the third day of March, and Linxi is on October 26th. Whether you can meet it depends on your luck. No Wind Festival Miaoping Yaoxuan is a traditional festival in Lingui County, Guilin City. Legend has it that in ancient times, Fengshen was angry and the village was affected. Some immortals showed the way to the people, and on the 20th day of the first month, NO FENG フウカ was not heard, offering sacrifices to Fengshen, which proved to be effective, and this day became a windless festival. Before the festival, people tied some crosses with straw, pressed them on the corners of the fields and hung them on the eaves. All sounds are forbidden during the festival, and even clothes can only be spread on the grass. In order to avoid people coming and going to make noise, all the people in the village left home to go to Miaopingwei for the holiday. The festival activities are colorful, such as beating gongs and drums, dancing lions and singing operas, and singing folk songs when night falls. This day, once a day without sound and wind, became a happy event at Miaopingwei. Guilin's special catering is famous all over the country, with unique local flavor, which combines hot and sour Hunan cuisine and light Cantonese cuisine. Guilin people's home-cooked snacks are greatly influenced by Hunan cuisine, and almost every meal can't be separated from hot and sour, so restaurants naturally choose to adapt to Guilin people's tastes. Of course, with the continuous development of tourism, there are more and more types of catering. Huaiyang Cuisine, Minnan Cuisine, Chaozhou Cuisine, Northwest Local Cuisine and Guangxi Minority Cuisine have also formed a climate in Guilin. Fashion catering is also quietly emerging in Guilin. Authentic western food and Chinese simple meals are deeply loved by young people. The street snacks in Guilin are a must, and the lotus leaf fragrance emitted by glutinous rice chicken floats all over the street. Guilin rice noodles must be tasted, including lettuce powder, beef brisket powder, three fresh powders, original soup powder, marinated vegetable powder, hot and sour powder, horse meat rice noodles and so on. There are hundreds of rice noodle shops in the city with different tastes, and some even open all night. Its bone soup began to boil before dawn, and it tasted mellow. The master will cut the braised pork for you, add delicious peanuts and chopped green onion, and then pour the soup. It tastes really good. Guilin is located at the crossroads of Lingnan. Since ancient times, officials and business travelers have gathered together, and their eating habits have blended with the North and the South, and have been handed down from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. In the past century, Guangdong and Sichuan have had a great influence on their diet, and at the same time, they have integrated into local habits, and because of the development of tourism, they have gradually formed flavor snacks with certain local characteristics.