Original text of Yueyang Tower on the third day of junior high school

The original text of Yueyang Tower in the third year of junior high school

The original text of Yueyang Tower in the third year of junior high school. We started learning Chinese when we were in elementary school, and we also started to come into contact with classical Chinese in junior high school. There are some classical Chinese texts that we It is still very impressive to this day. Let me and everyone take a look at the relevant information of the original text of Yueyang Tower in the third year of junior high school. Let’s take a look together. Original text of Yueyang Tower on the third day of the lunar month 1

Original text:

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, when the government was in good hands and people were harmonious, and everything was restored, Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.

I watched my husband, Baling, look like he was in a lake in Dongting. It carries distant mountains and swallows up the Yangtze River, which is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines brightly in the evening, and the scenery is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not allowed, the rafts are toppled and destroyed; the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar and the apes crow. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

Alas! I have tried to follow the benevolent people of ancient times, or I have done something different from the two. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? Is it necessary to say, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness"? Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to?

It was September 15th, six years ago.

Translation:

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou as the prefect. By the second year, the government affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and all kinds of abandoned undertakings were started. So Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, expanded to its original size, and poems and poems by famous people from the Tang Dynasty and modern people were engraved on it. I was asked to write an article to record this incident.

I see that the beautiful scenery of Baling County is all on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake contains distant mountains and handles the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless. The lake is full of sunshine in the morning and dark in the evening. The scenery changes endlessly. This is the majestic and magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower. The previous descriptions of these scenes have been very detailed. Even so, it leads to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the south. Most of the people who were demoted and transferred to distant places and poets who composed poems and poems gathered here to watch. The emotions triggered by the natural scenery here may be different, right?

Like the continuous drizzle falling one after another, when it does not clear up all month long, the cold wind roars and the turbid waves rush into the sky; the sun, moon and stars hide their brilliance. , the mountains also disappeared; merchants and travelers were unable to pass, the mast fell down, and the oars were broken; in the evening, the sky was dark, and only the roar of tigers and the mournful cries of apes were heard. When you climb up this building, you will have the feeling of being demoted and leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about others saying bad things, and fearing being ridiculed. Then when you look up at the scene of depression and desolation, you will definitely feel a lot of emotions and very sad. .

As for when the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake surface is calm and the sky is connected with the lake light. It is green and vast; white gulls on the sandbank sometimes fly and sometimes rest, and beautiful fish or floating Or sink; the grass on the shore and the orchid on the islet are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the large smoke on the lake completely dissipates, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles away. Sometimes the lake is rippled with microwaves, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the lake is calm, and the quiet moon is like a jade sunk in the water. The fisherman's song sounds, and the fun of singing and harmonizing is really endless! When you climb up this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, forgetting the glory and humiliation, and take a drink in the breeze. The mood was really happy and joyful.

Alas! I once explored the thoughts and feelings of people with noble moral character in ancient times. They may be different from the above two moods. What is the reason for this? This is because people with noble moral character in ancient times did not feel happy or sad based on the quality of external objects and their own gains and losses. If you are an official in the imperial court, you will worry about the people; if you are not an official in the imperial court and you are in a remote river and lake, you will worry about the monarch. In this way, they are worried when they enter the court and become officials, and they are also worried about when they retire. Even so, when will they be happy? Then we must say "Be sad before the people in the world are sad, and be happy after the people in the world are happy"? Alas! If there is no such person, who should I go with?

Written on September 15, the sixth year of Qingli. Yueyang Tower Original Text 2 on the third day of the Lunar New Year

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government was harmonious and people were in good hands, and everything was renovated. Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it, and I wrote a composition to record it. (Gu Tong: Ju)

I watched my husband Baling Sheng look like him at a lake in Dongting. It holds distant mountains, swallows up the Yangtze River, is vast and boundless, with morning light and evening overcast, and myriad weather conditions. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, the turbid waves are emptying, the sun and stars are dim, the mountains are invisible, business travel is impossible, the rafters are toppling and destroyed, and the dusk is dark. In the dark, tigers roar and apes cry.

Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. (Yin Yao's first work: Yin Yao; Xin Yu Tong: Fei Yu)

As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, a vast expanse of blue, sand gulls gather in the sky, golden scales swim, and the shore is covered with orchids. , lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

Ouch! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people. If you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world"! Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago. The original text of Yueyang Tower on the third day of junior high school 3

Notes:

Note: a style of writing. It can describe scenes and narratives, mostly discussions. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and ambitions (to elaborate on some of the author's ideas).

(1) Selected from "The Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong" Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, posthumously named Wenzheng, known as Fan Wenzhenggong in the world, was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) , politician, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is located at the foot of Baqiu Mountain in the northwest of Yueyang, Hunan Province. It is three stories high and overlooks Dongting Lake. Its predecessor was the military parade platform of Lu Su, the governor of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shuo built a pavilion at the former site of the military parade and named it "Yueyang Tower". He often climbed the tower with scribes to compose poems.

(2) The fourth year of Qingli: 1044 AD. Qingli, the reign name of Song Renzong Zhao Zhen.

(3) Teng Zijing was demoted (zhé) to guard Baling County (jùn): Teng Zijing was demoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. Teng Zijing, named Zongliang, Zijing is his given name, and a friend of Fan Zhongyan. In ancient times, friends often referred to each other by words. Relegate zhé ① condemn; blame. "Zuo Zhuan: The Seventeenth Year of Chenggong": "The Son of the Kingdom ~ I." ② Was demoted and demoted. "Pipa Xing": "~Living in Xunyang City, where I am sick." ③ Shortcomings; faults. "Laozi": "Good words are flawless~."

Banishing and garrison sent dismissed officials or guilty people to remote places. Here, as a demoted official, I explain my demotion.

Shou: Refers to being the chief of a state or county.

(4) Yue Nian: In the second year, it is the fifth year of Qingli (1045). Yue, arrived, and.

(5) The government is harmonious and the people are harmonious: political affairs are smooth and the people are happy. Zheng, political affairs; Tong, smooth; He, harmony. These are words of praise for Teng Zijing.

(6) All kinds of abandoned businesses have been built up. Hundred does not mean exactly, it describes its many. Waste, here refers to a wasted undertaking. Tou, Tong "Ji", all, all. Xing, revival.

(7) Yueyang Tower was rebuilt and its old structure was added: Nai, so; increase, expand. System: scale.

(8) Tang Xianren: celebrities in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

(9) Belong (zhǔ) Yu (yú) write a composition to record it: Belong, pass "charge", entrust, entrust. To, me. Composition, writing articles. To, used, conjunction. Remember, record.

(10) Yu Guanfu Baling Shengzhuang: husband, demonstrative pronoun, equivalent to "that". Scenic spot, scenic spot, good scenery.

(11) Title (xián) distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast water: title, connection. Swallow, engulf. Haohaotangtang (shāng): the appearance of mighty water waves.

(12) Horizontal: wide and boundless. Horizontal: wide and far. Jiya: edge. (The difference between Ji and Ya: Ji refers specifically to the land boundary, and Ya refers specifically to the water boundary).

(13) Zhaohui and evening clouds: morning or evening (in a day) cloudy and sunny changes. Chao, in the morning, the noun serves as an adverbial. Hui: sunlight. Weather, scene. Thousands, ever-changing.

(14) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: This is the majestic scene of Yueyang Tower. This, this. Then, just. Grand view, majestic scene.

(15) Predecessors’ accounts are prepared: The predecessors’ accounts are very detailed. The previous description refers to the "Poetry and Fu of Tang Xian and Modern People" mentioned above. Prepared, detailed, complete. Yes, the modal particle "了". Of, of.

(16) However, it leads to Wu Gorge in the north: However: Even so, then.

(17) Antarctic Xiaoxiang: south to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui River. The Xiangshui River flows into Dongting Lake. South, to the south. Extremely, completely.

(18) Migrant poets often meet here: migrant people, people who are relegated to exile. Saoman, poet. Qu Yuan wrote "Li Sao" during the Warring States Period, so later generations also called the poet Sao Ren. Many: mostly. Meet, gather. At, in. This, here.

(19) The feeling of looking at things is the same: my feelings when taking in the scenery here may be different. View: watch, appreciate. Object: Scenery. Zhiqing: emotion. , Dewu: I’m afraid/isn’t it. Different: difference, different. Hu: Probably...

(20) Ruofu (yín) Yufeifei (fēifēi): Ruofu, used at the beginning of a paragraph to trigger the following. The following "Zhi Ruo" is the same. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhi Ruo" is similar to "Zhi Ruo". Yin (yín) rain is falling, raining continuously.

Feifei, the appearance of heavy rain (or snow).

(21) Open: Release, here refers to the weather clearing up.

(22) The wind is howling (háo), and the turbid waves are emptying: Yin, cold. Horn, whistling; turbid, turbid. Empty, take to the sky.

(23) Sun and Stars Hidden Yao (yào): The sun and stars hide their brilliance. Yao (not for brilliance, in ancient Chinese it is used as sunlight) brilliance; sunlight.

(24) The mountains are hidden: the mountains are hidden. Yue, a tall mountain. Dive, disappear. Shape, trace.

(25) Business travel is not possible: go, this means moving forward.

(26) The mast fell and the oars were broken. Qiang, mast. Ji, oar. To lean, to fall. Destroy, break.

(27) míng míng: The sky is dark in the evening. Thin, approaching. Mingming: dark appearance.

(28) Si: This refers to Yueyang Tower here.

(29) Then there is the feeling of nostalgia for the country, worry about slander and fear of ridicule: then, just go. Have, produce...(emotion). When leaving the country, I miss my hometown, and I am afraid of being criticized and criticized. Go and leave. Guo, capital, refers to the capital. To go to the country, to leave Kyoto, is to leave the imperial court. Worry, worry. Slander, slander. Fear, fear, fear. ridicule, ridicule.

(30) Those who look at Xiao Ran are extremely sad: Xiao Ran looks depressed. Extremely emotional, extremely emotional. And, means successively. "Zhe" refers to sad feelings and plays an emphasis role.

(31) Zhi Ruochun and Jingming: If the weather is warm in spring and the sun shines. As far as, as far as. Spring is peaceful and the spring breeze is warm. Scenery, daylight. Ming, bright. (Methodology)

(32) Calm: The lake is calm and there are no rough waves. Jing: It means "to rise" or "to move".

(33) The sky above and below is a vast expanse of green: the sky and the lake are connected, a vast expanse of green. One, all. Ten thousand hectares, extremely vast.

(34) Sand gulls gather together and golden scales swim: Sand gulls sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish swim around in the water. Sandgull, gull on the sandbank. Xiang Ji: Sometimes it flies, sometimes it stops. Set, rest, the bird rests on the tree. Jinlin refers to a beautiful fish. Scales refer to fish. Swimming: Floating or sinking. Swim: swim close to the water. Swim, dive into the water and swim.

(35) Anzhi (zhǐ) Ting (tīng) orchid: flowers and plants on the shore and small islands. Zhi: A kind of vanilla. Ting: Xiaozhou, flat land by the water.

(36) Yuyu: describes the lush vegetation.

(37) Or the smoke is gone: sometimes the large smoke dissipates completely. Or: sometimes. Long: blockbuster. One, all. Empty: dissipate.

(38) The bright moon shines thousands of miles away.

(39) Floating light leaping into gold: The fluctuating light shines golden. This is a description of water waves illuminated by moonlight.

(40) Quiet Shadow Sinking Bi: The quiet image of the moon sinking into the water. Here is a description of the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind. Bi, a round jade with a hole in the middle.

(41) Fishermen answer each other’s songs: fishermen sing songs and answer each other. Answer each other and sing in harmony.

(42) He Ji: There is no end. He: What? Extreme: exhaustive.

(43) Relaxed and happy: cheerful and cheerful. Kuang, open. Yi, happy.

(44) Favor and disgrace (xié) forget: glory and humiliation are forgotten together. Together: together. Favorite: Glory. Humiliation: humiliation.

(45) Hold the wine in front of the wind: Hold the wine facing the wind, which is to drink the wine while the breeze blows. Hold: Hold, hold on. To face, to face.

(46) Yangyang: looking happy and proud.

(47) Sigh (jiē) Husband: Alas. "域夫" is two words, both of which are modal particles.

(48) I tried to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people: taste, once. Seek, explore. Ancient benevolent people, people with noble moral character in ancient times. Of, of. Heart, thoughts and feelings (mind).

(49) Or two different things: maybe different from (the above) two moods. Or, it means something close to "maybe" or "maybe", expressing a euphemistic tone. Different, different. Because, here refers to psychological activities. The two here refer to the "sadness" and "joy" in the first two paragraphs.

(50) Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself: Don’t be happy or sad because of external things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextual). Because.

(51) If you live high in a temple, you will worry about the people; if you are an official in the court, you will worry about the people. It means to be an official in the court. Temple, ancestral temple. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. The word "jin" below corresponds to "living high in the temple". Advance: Be an official in the imperial court.

(52) If you are far away from the world, you will worry about your monarch; if you are an official in a remote place, you will worry about your monarch. Being far away from the rivers and lakes: Being in a remote rivers and lakes means not being an official in the court. The word "retreat" below corresponds to "being far away from the world". It is: a sign of postposition of attributive. Yes: like this. Retire: no longer serve as an official in the court.

(53) It must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world." Then it must be said, "Worry before the people of the world worry, and enjoy after the people of the world enjoy." Bar. First, before...; later, after... Qi: Refers to "ancient benevolent people". But, accept it. Must: Definitely.

(54) Weisi people, who should I go with? If there is no such person, then who should I go with? Micro, no. Such a person. Whoever returns with you means "return with whom you return". Return, take refuge.

(55) Six years: the sixth year of Qingli.

(1046)