Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What means of transportation is available in Xiamei Village?
What means of transportation is available in Xiamei Village?
Xiamei ancient residence is located in the southeast of Wuyishan city 12km, which is under the jurisdiction of Wuyi town. Xiamei Village has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are located on both sides of the Dangxi River, which is more than 900 meters long. Ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient docks, ancient buildings, ancient dwellings and ancient markets, together with ancient customs and habits, constitute a typical southern water town. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Xiamei Village entered the heyday of development and became an important tea distribution center in Wuyishan. The eight docks in Dangxi are constantly loading and unloading, and 300 ships sail every day, which is as busy as a bee. The prosperity of tea trade has brought local prosperity.
Xiamei Zou's four brothers invested one million yuan, making them rich and expensive, and built more than 70 luxury houses. Around this time, Fang, Yue, Cheng, Chen and others also built houses and temples in Xiamei, forming a unique architectural group of considerable scale. These buildings are built with Dangxi as the central axis and pillow creek. They include mansions of tycoons, mansions of officials, villas of hermits and elegant houses of Confucian scholars. Its function is mainly residential, supplemented by places such as education, assembly, leisure and entertainment. Up to now, it still maintains a relatively complete Ming and Qing style, and reproduces the historical facts of the economic prosperity of Kang and Gan. Xiamei's residential building structure is mainly brick-wood structure, with stone wall foundation and wooden column foundation. By using beams to reduce columns, the building space is expanded. Generally, there are two halls, three halls and four entrances to the house, the East Pavilion and the West Room, and the library. Exquisite boudoir, bookcase, garden, hall and wing are important parts of Xiamei ancient residence, forming its unique style.
For daylighting, rain collection and ventilation, all dwellings have square patios, one patio and one hall, which embodies China's ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. Generally, feldspar flower stands are arranged underground for laymen to plant flowers and enjoy them. The exterior structure of Plum House is dominated by tall windproof firewall, which reflects the villagers' sense of closure and safety. There are many continuous colored paintings on the wall of the wind and fire, which means elegance. These colorful paintings are still beautiful and clear, and they have not faded after hundreds of years of wind and rain. People can't help but admire the superb skills and high-quality pigments of ancient craftsmen. The drainage facilities of each residence are mainly underground culverts and ditches, which are connected by households. The layout of residential buildings is patchwork, with vertical and horizontal lanes, winding paths and pebbles, which is simple and elegant.
The corner of the Wu culture folk village is still _ _ business, _ farewell _ but _ _ in the same place, extending to the refrigerator of _ history to catch up with a past, so the ancient street, Gu Xiang, ancient well and ancient village have been lonely for many years, and now _ _ are in the market. Thanks to this _ _, 200 1 Wuyishan Xiamei Chenggong Folk Village, more than 30 ancient streets, wells, ancient buildings and ancient markets remained, which became popular in the west overnight. The underground plum village, a world cultural heritage, is located in the southeast of Wuyishan City12km. It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. The ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing dynasties are a combination of brick carving, stone carving and wood carving, with simple appearance and strong local flavor, forming a unique architectural complex. More than 900 meters of artificial canals pass through the village, and there are pavilions, lampposts, beauty stands, ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient docks, ancient buildings, ancient houses and ancient houses along the two rivers. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Xiamei Village entered the heyday of development and became an important tea distribution center in Wuyishan.
The village's artificial canal, Dangxi No.8 Pier, is busy with loading and unloading, with 300 rafts a day and continuous transshipment (Chong 'an County Records). The prosperity of tea trade has brought local prosperity. The four Zou brothers of Xiamei collected millions and became the richest man in Xiamei, so they built more than 70 luxury houses. Around this time, Fang, Cheng, Yue and Chen also built houses in Xiamei, forming a unique architectural community and forming a scale. These buildings are built with Dangxi as the central axis and pillow creek. There are mansions of tycoons, mansions of officials, schools and bookstores for scholars. Its function is mainly residential, supplemented by places such as education, assembly, leisure and entertainment facilities. Xiamei Village still maintains a relatively complete Ming and Qing style, and the ancient style still exists, which provides a clear proof for the economic development of Kanggan. The facade of Xiamei residential building is decorated with brick carvings and hanging buildings. The blue tile roof is erected gently, and the wall is made of vertical brick and wood columns.
Using beams to reduce columns and expand building space, East Pavilion and West Room, and library tower are all available. The external structure is dominated by tall embankment walls, which reflects the villagers' closed and conservative consciousness. The layout of residential buildings is patchwork, the lanes are winding and secluded, and the boudoir, book kiosk, other businesses, gardens and wing rooms with exquisite structure are important components of ancient residential buildings in Xiamei. Form the unique style of Xiamei dwellings. For lighting, rain collection and ventilation, all dwellings are equipped with square patios, and long stone flower racks are generally arranged underground for householders to raise flowers and enjoy them. One courtyard and one hall embodies the ancient philosophy of China's harmony between man and nature. Brick carving, stone carving, wood carving and mural painting are a wonderful work of Xiamei ancient dwellings. Without exception, residential gatehouses are decorated with exquisite brick carvings, reflecting luxury and wealth. Brick carvings are mainly in relief, and there are also hollow carvings. The content is mostly taken from historical figures, myths and legends, folk auspicious scenery and flowers.
Exquisite patterns, lifelike characters, natural environment, profound meaning and vivid charm show rich cultural charm and express the good wishes of ancient working people. In brick carving patterns, such as an elegant family, the piano, chess and calligraphy in the room are all carved, and five bats are flying in the sky, which is called five blessings. The bat's head is facing down, which means the same thing as New Year's greetings. The pot is steaming, and meeting bats symbolizes good luck; There is wishful thinking in the bottle, which symbolizes all the best, good luck and peace. There is a sword in the bottle, which makes the product (bottle) by going up one flight of stairs; One foot on the head of the monster is the best, and there are flowers, auspicious clouds and other patterns, which symbolize the blooming flowers and purple gas coming from the east, so I won't introduce them one by one. Stone carving is mainly used in cornerstones, doorways, stone drums, flower stands, pool fences, well sites, water tanks and other things. It is not only a practical product, but also an ornament, which can be regarded as an ornamental and useful handicraft. The woodcarvings of Xiamei ancient dwellings are also colorful, including cantilever beams, suspended ceilings, tables and chairs, railings, windowsills, column bases and so on. , especially the windowsill, the window is mainly in the form of transparent flowers, with four, six and eight windows. There are narrative lattices and parallel lattices in the window lattice. , and it is the maximum artistic.
Woodcarving patterns are mostly based on animals, plants, people and auspicious clouds loved by the masses, which show the traditional virtues of ancient working people such as diligence, kindness, loyalty and filial piety. There are still more than a dozen ancient plaques in Xia Meiju, the contents of which can be roughly divided into Tang Dynasty steles, longevity plaques and classics plaques, all of which are engraved in three languages: Yin, Yang and Bian. These plaques are rich in connotation and exquisite in calligraphy, which not only records the rich cultural history of Xiamei Village, but also is a treasure of calligraphy art, among which the mansion inscribed by Wang Jie, minister of military and political affairs in Qing Dynasty, is even more precious. There are nearly 40 well-preserved dwellings in Xiamei, such as Zou Ancestral Hall, Xishui, Zou Dafu Mansion, Zhengzhitang, Chenkong Temple Ao, Zouzhai Boudoir Building, Fangdi and Cheng Yinyi Residence, as well as ancient buildings such as Zhenguo Temple and Tianyi Pavilion.
Zou ancestral hall is located in the north of Dangxi River, adjacent to it. Built in the 55th year of Qingganlong (1790), it covers an area of more than 200 square meters. It's made of brick and wood. It was jointly built by Zou and the wetland. The door of the shrine is shaped like a curtain pavilion with a symmetrical brick carving pattern. In order to reflect the Chinese tradition, it is decorated with two pieces of seal cutting calligraphy, wood and water, which means that the blood of ancestors is like woody and the source of water. There are horse-tied stones and drum-holding stones in front of the temple for future generations who come to worship their ancestors to stop. There are inscriptions on temple rules and the history of the temple. The main hall is open, with wings on both sides and observation deck upstairs. The front porch is a unique and exquisite wooden pillar arch, which can be hung with palace lanterns and lanterns. Zhaobi is a four-in-one woodcarving screen door, whose main body is ethics, patriarchal clan system and life interest. Its wind-fire wall is shaped like double waves, which is magnificent.
There are banquet facilities and altars in the temple, which no longer exist because of serious damage during the Cultural Revolution. Located in the north street of Xiamei Village, Doctor Zou's Mansion is a building in Qing Dynasty, named after its owner was named Dr. Zhong Xian by the court. The ground at the entrance of the mansion is paved with bluestone, and the horse-tied stones and flagpole stones on both sides are well preserved so far. The four walls of the gate are decorated with brick carvings, with rich themes, vivid images and rich flavor of life. These techniques are combined with relief and sculpture, with distinct levels and appropriate composition. The partition window of the hatchback is decorated with wood carvings, which are carved with bats, flowers and geometric figures respectively, making the house look magnificent. The sparrows in the house are also decorated with wood carvings, and the pillars were originally hung with bronzing characters. Each patio has two stone flower racks, one high and the other low.
There is a garden behind the house, Xiao Fanchuan, which belongs to Jiangnan garden style, including a mirror platform, a goldfish pond, a chess platform, a stone flower shelf and so on. Podocarpus is planted in the park, and the windows are inlaid with double-sided carved bricks. Borrowing scenery gives people a moving picture of the partition wall, which is suspected of the beauty of jade people. The whole building is spacious and bright, which shows the rich and prominent position of the protagonist. This house is the best preserved one among many ancient dwellings in Xiamei Village. In 2000, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province. Dali Lane is located at Fangzhaimen, Xiamei North Street, next to Fangzhaijun Mansion. This alley was built in the 20th year of Qingganlong (1755). At that time, the descendants of Zou, the richest man in Xiamei, built the house in the south of Fangzhai, and the back walls of the two houses were very close, so they could not open the back door. Fang Shi guarded the border crossing outside the Great Wall, and some soldiers died. His family is a martyr and poor. Zou Jianian's family is well-off, and he often subsidizes Liang Yin's pension. The Fang family was grateful and made a move to make way for the Great Wall.
Zou Jia opened the back door and built a 10-foot lane by the wind and fire wall in the east of the city, which cost several hundred taels of silver. This alley was later called Dali Lane in America, which means understanding. Located on the right side of Dr. Zou, Zhiguan is a building with two halls and three entrances, with book kiosks and flower beds. It also preserved the ancient furniture of Guangdong style such as Luohan chairs and wooden beds in the Qing Dynasty. Its beautifully carved patterns are amazing. Wang, one of the four bachelors in Qing Dynasty, was once the minister of military affairs of the imperial court, and hung on the plaque of the museum with the title of the book, which has been well preserved so far. The boudoir building, located in Zou Jia, Xiamei North Street, is an accessory building in the first residence, which is mainly used for the leisure and entertainment of middle-aged boudoir and wife and daughter in families. This building is exquisitely structured and has two floors: the floor is decorated with patterns; Spread square bricks with neat patterns. The ceiling is decorated with exquisite woodcut patterns, and there are carved windows on four walls overlooking the scenery outside.
Confucian purlin, located in Xiamei North Street, is a building with two halls and three entrances. Because Chen Yong, the master, was awarded a standby Confucian, and the plaque was hung in the hall, which was a glorious family. The villagers called his mansion Confucianism, a private school in the house, and a moon-watching building. At present, there are many half-moon wooden tables at home. Chen Yong got his first tribute to Yuan, and the good news of candidate Confucianism has been posted on the wall at home for one hundred years. It is said that your master Chen's surname is Yong, and the villagers recommended him as the first tribute of the Five Classics. The official department is the candidate Confucian Orthodox Church, and the plaque of Confucian Orthodox Church is well preserved. Going home for a holiday __8 kilometers, _ the villagers are very proud _ he _ UNESCO _ Guan _ Ba Chekov _ Jianda _ Ting _ and Shanghai Tongda _ Lu have been to _ _ Xiamei Village and _ _ gave them high praise.
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