Which countries does Europe refer to?

There is more than one country in Europe, and there are 44 countries and regions, which are customarily divided into five regions: Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Central Europe and Western Europe.

Northern Europe: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Faroe Islands;

Eastern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova;

Central Europe: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein? ;

western Europe: Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco;

Southern Europe: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina? ; Italy, Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Andorra.

Extended information:

Travel time in some European countries:

1. Italy

Even in midsummer, Italy is cool in the shade and indoors, and even feels a little cold at night. In spring (April to May) and autumn (October to November), the climate is pleasant and there are relatively few tourists, which is a good time to come here for a leisurely holiday. If shopping is the main thing, it is best not to go to Italy in August, because it is a local holiday and many shops are closed. The Bay of Naples, Sorento Peninsula and Sicily are the best seasons for flowers to bloom.

the best time to take a sea bath is from late June to early September. During July and August, you can enjoy wild operas and concerts held in Verona and Rome. Autumn is a good time to enjoy art and visit historical sites. You can also enjoy the hearty autumn in central China. In addition, you can also participate in wine festivals and Qingfeng receptions held in various places. Winter is a good time for winter sports. You can enjoy skiing in the ski driving range of Alps and Apennines.

2. France

There are great differences in tourist seasons in different parts of France. July-August is the summer vacation in the city, and everyone goes to the seaside for vacation. Prices in southern Nice, Cannes and other places soar, and it is hard to find a bed. Parisians are almost halfway there, hotels are cheap, museums don't have to queue up, but there are still interesting activities such as summer beaches and concerts.

After the autumn, performances, exhibitions and festivals in the city gradually increased, and the popularity gradually increased, and the seaside gradually became deserted. Generally speaking, the temperature difference in France is not large throughout the year. The average temperature in January is 1 ~ 7℃ in the north, 6 ~ 8℃ in the south, 16 ~ 18℃ in the north and 2 ~ 23℃ in the south. Even if you go in summer, you should take a thin coat with you, because it will still be cold at night; Although the temperature is not low in winter, it feels cold, so it is very important to keep warm.

3. Switzerland

The summer temperature in Switzerland is rarely higher than 3 degrees Celsius, and the air humidity is suitable; In winter, the temperature is often below zero degrees Celsius, and sometimes it snows and freezes. Generally, from July to August, the daytime temperature is 18 to 27 degrees Celsius. In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature is 8 to 12 degrees Celsius. The plateau in northern Switzerland is surrounded by mountains and has a pleasant climate. The area south of the Alps has Mediterranean climate characteristics, and the temperature is generally high. South Switzerland is covered with subtropical vegetation, and the climate is pleasant all year round.

4. Germany

There are four distinct seasons here, which are mild and humid. To travel to Germany, you usually just need to prepare suitable clothes. It's very hot during the day and cool at night in summer, so you need to bring a sweater. The climate in the north is warmer and wetter in winter, even warmer than that in the south. The average temperature in January is between 1.5 and 6℃; In July, it is between 18 and 2℃. There is precipitation all year round.

The exceptions are the Upper Rhine Valley, Upper Byrne and the Harz Mountains. In contrast, the Upper Rhine Valley is warmer and wetter; Upper Byrne can often feel the hot and dry wind blowing from the Alps; Harz Mountain area has biting mountain wind, cool summer and snowy winter.

5. Hungary

The hottest month in Hungary is July, with an average temperature of 21.7 degrees Celsius, and the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 1.2 degrees Celsius. It can be as high as 33-38 degrees Celsius in the hottest summer, and the temperature sometimes drops to MINUS 2 degrees in winter. It is wettest in late autumn and early winter, and it usually rains the least in late summer. Relatively speaking, there are few days of snow in a year, and the snowfall changes greatly. On the whole, Hungary has more sunny weather than other European countries at the same latitude.

6. Czech Republic

May to September is the best time to travel in the Czech Republic. In June and September, the climate in the Czech Republic is mild and the rainfall is not much. July to August is the peak season for Czech tourism and the best time to soak in hot springs. The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.3℃, an average summer temperature of 16.7℃ and an average winter temperature of minus 1℃.

7. Austria

The temperature difference between winter and summer and between day and night in Austria is large and rainy, and the eastern part has a continental climate with small temperature difference and less rainfall. The alpine region has a long winter season and cool summer, with an average temperature of 14-19 degrees in July, from December to March in winter, and there is still snow in the mountainous area in May, with the temperature reaching below zero. Generally speaking, Austria has no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, with an average annual temperature of 7 to 1 degrees.

8. Poland

The average temperature in Poland is-5 ~-1℃ in January, and it is 17 ~ 19℃ in July, with abundant precipitation throughout the year. The peak tourist season is from late spring in May to early autumn in September, and the peak tourist season is from July to August. At this time, schools are on holiday, and workers and staff are also on annual leave. If you want to avoid the tourist season, the best travel time is from mid-May to June and from September to mid-October, which is suitable for sightseeing and outdoor sports. In addition, there are many cultural festivals during this period. December-March is the skiing season. The snow-capped mountains in Poland are still good, but the tourism infrastructure is not perfect. The best ski resorts are near Zakopane and Tatra mountains.

9. Britain

There are islands of different sizes around Britain. Even in winter, it is warm and rainy here, especially on the west coast facing the warm current. March wind and April rain bring flowers in May. Every May, the long winter is replaced by spring, and the flowers begin to smile. Especially in June, the streets and alleys will be full of roses, the national flower of Britain.

Of course, when you travel to Britain in winter, you should prepare cold-proof articles such as coats, but in summer, you'd better bring a sweater. Even in August, don't think it is midsummer and unprepared. The most beautiful time of the year in Britain is May and June. All kinds of colorful flowers bloom together, which is very suitable for traveling. Of course, every season has its own unique charm, which is beyond doubt.

1. Belgium

There are four distinct seasons in Belgium, and spring and autumn are the best time to travel. In spring, from March 21st to June 21st, the temperature is between 7℃ and 2℃. In summer, from June 21st to September 21st, the temperature is between 15℃ and 35℃. In autumn, from September 21st to December 21st, the temperature is between ℃ and 2℃. In winter, from December 21st to March 21st, the temperature is between -15℃ and 1℃.

If you travel to Belgium in winter, please be sure to wear a coat. It is best to bring a sweater in spring and autumn, because sometimes it is cold at night; If you travel to Belgium around January, please take a raincoat or umbrella, because it is rainy season at this time.

11. Netherlands

The average annual temperature in the Netherlands is 16 to 26 degrees Celsius in spring and summer, and-4 to 16 degrees Celsius in autumn and winter. In spring, the sun shines and tulips surround you; Wear a thick coat in winter; Wear a light coat in summer; Wear a raincoat in autumn. Warm in winter and cool in summer, it is a standard western European climate.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Europe