Commentary on Daxinganling

In the ever-changing modern society, we need to use commentary more and more. Commentary is a style that explains and explains things orally. I believe many people will find it difficult to write the commentary. The following is the commentary of Daxing 'anling compiled by me. You are welcome to learn from it. I hope it will help you. Commentary on Daxinganling 1

Dear guests, hello!

it was a hard trip! Welcome to visit Daxinganling!

Daxing' anling is located in the northern border of the motherland, with Xiaoxing' anling stretching for thousands of miles in the east, hulun buir grassland in the west, the fertile and rich Songnen Plain in the south, and the Russian Federation across the river in the north. The territory is covered with mountains and mountains, with a vast territory of 8, miles in Lin Mang, which is known as the "emerald" on the golden comb. The unique location advantage endows it with unparalleled characteristic tourism resources. There is Heilongjiang, the northernmost border river in China, which can enjoy the beautiful scenery and exotic scenery on both sides of the river downstream. Here is the northernmost village-Arctic Village. Standing at the North Pole of China, you can feel the height of the polar region and the vastness of China. There is the northernmost cold temperate primeval forest here. Among the pines, cypresses, birds and flowers, you can feel the wonderful artistic conception left by the famous historian Mr. Jian Bozan, which is "boundless forests and vast forests, pulling up hundreds of millions of chapters of pine and birch".

Daxinganling is also known as the "green treasure house". There are more than 3 kinds of exotic animals and rare birds, such as black bear, red deer, roe deer and flying bird, and more than a thousand kinds of wild plants. Wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Astragali, Radix Rhodiolae and Boschniakia are rich in resources and have broad development prospects. Sweet and delicious drinks brewed by wild berries such as Vaccinium, edible fungi such as auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus and mushrooms, and wild vegetables such as bracken and Artemisia scoparia have long been delicious dishes on the table of thousands of families.

In recent years, the development and utilization of wild berry resources under forests in Daxing 'anling region have been continuously strengthened. Now, more than 3 varieties of blueberry fruit wine, beverage, jam, anthocyanin soft capsules and other series products have been developed, and the products sell well at home and abroad. Daxinganling region was awarded the title of "Hometown of Wild Blueberries in China".

China's natural wild blueberries are mainly distributed in Daxinganling, which accounts for 9% of the national blueberry production and 3% of the world. Blueberries grow in the virgin forest of Xing 'an Mountains in the cold climate north of 52 degrees north latitude, and their roots grow in permafrost all the year round, which can resist the severe cold of MINUS 5℃. They are known as "purple gold" and are rare and weird. Daxinganling is cold in winter and warm in summer, with a large temperature difference between day and night. This strange climate makes its blueberry fruit taste good and contain high organic components, and it is famous for its absolute advantages such as natural, pollution-free and high quality.

Blueberry is the best of wild berries, and its nutritional value is much higher than that of apples, grapes, oranges and other fruits. It is called "the king of fruits in the world". It is a third-generation fruit tree variety recognized in the world in recent years, which integrates nutrition and health care. It is popular in Europe and the United States and is highly respected and loved by people. It is listed as "one of the five healthy foods for human beings" by the International Food Organization and praised as "the queen of functional health berries and fruits in the 21st century. It has the strange functions of anti-aging, anti-fatigue, enhancing heart function, improving eyesight, anti-cancer and anti-inflammation, and is the pride of more than 5, people in Dashan.

Daxing 'anling is far away from the hustle and bustle of metropolis, and still preserves the original natural scenery. In summer, clear water, green hills, blue sky and pine forests converge into a quiet and remote natural beauty; In winter, Xing 'an, Wan Li, is dressed up with snow and transparent glaciers. In spring, the flowers bloom in Du Juan all over the mountains, bringing the unique breath of spring in the north; In autumn, pines, poplars, willows and birch decorate the vast mountains with colorful colors. The scenery here is considerable all year round, and you will definitely linger in nature. Around the summer solstice every year, you can also experience the daytime phenomena and have a chance to see the strange style of the "Northern Lights". When it comes to Inner Mongolia, people all know that there is an endless prairie, which nurtures the brave people on horseback, but few people know that there is also a vast forest, which breeds the people in northern China. We in Hulunbeier are not only rich in grassland resources, but also rich in forest resources. Therefore, as Inner Mongolians and Hulunbeier people, I hope that everyone should not only pay attention to the prairie, but also pay attention to the big forest, not only advocate grassland culture, but also study forest culture, because forest is the cradle of human beings and human civilization!

When we walk between Daxing 'anling Mountains, not only do we have a deep attachment to this forest and this magical land, but some friends may also have the psychology of exploring novelty. You have this idea, which shows that you are very concerned about the natural ecology.

As we all know, forests have many ecological protection functions, such as wind and sand fixation, pollution elimination, water conservation and so on. Then the vast Daxinganling Mountains have played a vital role in this land. Daxinganling forest region in Inner Mongolia crosses Hulunbeier grassland from northeast to southwest, which is the natural barrier of Songnen Plain and Hulunbeier grassland, and plays a great role in maintaining the ecological balance in northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia. More than 8 million hectares of forest, like a huge reservoir, protect Songnen Plain and Hulunbeier grassland. The ecological significance of a forest is by no means limited to the surrounding small areas, especially in forest areas like Daxinganling, which has a far-reaching impact on the development and changes of the global ecosystem. Nowadays, many countries adjacent to China are paying more and more attention to Daxinganling in China. Many volunteers have conducted in-depth research on Daxinganling and even come to plant trees, which shows its value.

When it comes to famous mountains in the world, we all know that Huashan Mountain is the most dangerous place in the world, Emei Mountain is the most beautiful place in the world, and Qingcheng Mountain is the most secluded place in the world, etc. So when it comes to Daxinganling, if it is also described in one word, it may be more appropriate to use the word "big" to describe it. Large territory, tolerance, historical connotation and ecological function.

Daxinganling is located in the northeast border, which is the largest state-owned forest area in China.

Daxinganling, located in the north of Heilongjiang in China and the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the watershed between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Songliao Plain. It starts from the Heilongjiang River in the north, reaches the upper reaches of the Xilamulun River in the south, and runs northeast-southwest. It has a total length of more than 1,2 kilometers, a width of 2-3 kilometers and an altitude of 1,1-1,4 meters, with a total area of 33, square kilometers, including 16, square kilometers of woodland, and the main peak is Soyoerji Mountain. Daxinganling is one of the most important forestry bases in China, with dense virgin forests. Xing 'an in Daxinganling is Manchu, meaning "extremely cold place", so it is named because of the cold climate.

There are many high-quality' timber in Daxinganling. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana are the main tree species here. Because the trees here are very dense, only by desperately growing upwards can we receive the sunlight to the maximum extent. Therefore, the trees here are generally straight and tall, and they are excellent building materials. Some big trees grow to more than 6 meters, and their trunks are still straight. People also call Daxinganling "Linhai".

According to (Resources Directory of Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau in Inner Mongolia), there are 25,95 peaks in the application area of Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau in Inner Mongolia. The so-called mountains are connected and stand shoulder to shoulder; As far as you can see, there are mountains everywhere.

Daxinganling is rich in timber and metal deposits. In particular, coal reserves are large. The proven reserves are 33.4 billion tons, and the prospective reserves are over 1 billion tons.

In addition, there are historical sites in Daxinganling, among which volcanic sites at the southern end can be seen everywhere. And so on, all these indicate that the Daxinganling area is vast in territory and abundant in resources.

Everyone should be able to sing or have heard a song about Daxing 'anling, that is, "Walking on the High Xing 'anling", which is about the "height" of Daxing 'anling. Everyone can sing this song, so let's all sing a song together first. It happens that we are walking between Daxinganling Mountains. Singing this song is more emotional, just like singing grassland songs on the grassland. Let me give you the beginning (you can take the lead in singing at this time); After the song, continue to explain: is it particularly emotional to sing this song? By the way, this is the Daxinganling Mountains, with an altitude of 4-1,4 meters, which is basically high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain is inclined from west to east.

then speaking of the mountains in Daxing' anling, the Daxinganling forest region has always been known as the "Linhai". In fact, it is also an ocean of mountains. According to the Resource Directory of Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau in Inner Mongolia, there are 25,95 peaks in Daxing' anling operation area, most of which are unnamed, and the mountains are undulating and continuous.

where there are mountains, there is water. There are many mountains and rivers in Daxing 'anling. The main vein of Daxing 'anling is the boundary. The river in the east of Lingdong flows into Nenjiang River, which is called Nenjiang River System, and the river in the west of Lingdong flows into Ergun River, which is called Ergun River System. Speaking of the "water" in Daxing 'anling, we must mention the mineral water in Daxing 'anling. The underground mineral water in Daxing 'anling is very rich and the water quality is very good. Many of them are famous all over the country, such as Aershan mineral water. Have you heard of it? And some of our local brands are rich in minerals, which are beneficial to some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, osteopathy and arthritis. Many people born and raised in forest areas live longer, one of which is good air and the other is good water quality.

Having said so much about Daxing 'anling, our station wagon has been traveling in Daxing 'anling for so long, and we have seen many small houses. Yes, these are typical families in forest areas, and most of them are families of forestry workers. You see, the roofs of their houses are pointed. The buildings with this structure have a good function of keeping warm. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the middle is empty and filled with sawdust. In winter, the outside is frozen, and the warm air inside will not run away quickly. In summer, it is shady and comfortable, like an air-conditioned room. In addition, the function of the spire is to facilitate the snow to fall off and reduce the pressure on the house. This is also a building adapted to the cold area in the north.

When it comes to forestry workers, everyone must be interested in knowing their living conditions. In fact, there were no loggers in Daxing 'anling in Inner Mongolia before the Qing Dynasty-now they are called forestry workers, and they were all called loggers at the earliest-during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government regarded the northeast as the land of Longxing, and imposed "four prohibitions" on Daxing 'anling, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain forest areas, prohibiting logging, mining, fishing and hunting. At that time, there were only a few people in Daxing 'anling, all of them were local ethnic minorities, such as Mongolians, Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, and so on, which was about 1,8 people. Because these ethnic minorities themselves lived by hunting, fishing and hunting, they were only allowed to live in the upper reaches of some rivers in Daxing 'anling. It was not until the sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (that is, in 188) that the Qing government announced the abandonment of the Northeast. What is the abandonment? It is to allow everyone to come here to open up wasteland, so a large number of mainland farmers broke into the northeast region, which is often called "crossing the Kanto". Among them, a small number of people who crossed the Kanto broke into Daxinganling and began to live here. At the earliest, when they came in, their lives were self-sufficient, that is, they reclaimed a wasteland in the deep mountains and forests and lived a life without competition. At that time, people who made the journey to the Kanto were forced by life and had no choice but to run out. At that time, there was a saying that "poor people went south and rich people went to Beijing, but they had no choice but to make the journey to the Kanto". The next year, gold mines were discovered in the middle and lower reaches of the Ergun River, and a large number of gold diggers came again. So many people had to live, build houses, make a fire to cook and keep warm, and so on, so they started logging. But at this time, wood has not yet become a commodity, so loggers can't call workers.

It was not until 1896 that the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty was signed, and on this basis, the Articles of Association for the Joint Construction of the Eastern Province Railway was signed. According to the provisions of the treaty, Tsarist Russia obtained the right to build roads in the northeast of China, and also obtained the right to cut trees on both sides of the railway, that is, it was possible to "reasonably and legally" cut trees-of course, the rationality and legality here are all quoted-for road construction and sale. In 1931, Japan invaded China, and in 32 years, the Japanese occupied Daxinganling again, and plundered it again. Until 1945, when Japan surrendered and the forest area was liberated, more than 15 million cubic meters of timber were cut in Daxinganling. At that time, the lumberjacks were divided into several parts, one was to make a journey to the East, the other was to be recruited by the so-called big companies, and the other was to be captured laborers. They live a hard life, and the money they earn is also exploited layer by layer, and there is not much left in their own hands. You can only survive by working year after year. This is the first generation of foresters, who entered this virgin forest, and can be regarded as the originator of the Daxinganling forest area.

people who really start businesses in forest areas should start from the state's management of Daxinganling forest areas after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, and the Inner Mongolia Forestry Bureau was established in 1948, so that a new generation of foresters turned over as masters and embarked on the road of development and entrepreneurship. Until 1952, the state established the Inner Mongolia Forest Industry Administration. From then on, the planned development and construction of Daxinganling was started, from which people from all walks of life gathered in Daxinganling forest area, including the older generation of loggers, demobilized soldiers, farmers recruited from Shanhaiguan Pass, and local people who were not engaged in forestry production, and the vigorous forest area construction began. This generation of talents engaged in forestry production are real national forestry workers.

At first, the forest area was developed and constructed, and the conditions were very difficult. We lived in sheds and pits, ate boiled and frozen cabbage, and wore very thin clothes. Only at night could everyone sit around the brazier and dry them. At that time, the workers were all men, and there were no women anyway. It didn't matter. Only a little official could wear white stubble fur coats (what do you mean? It's clothes that are simply cooked with animal skins, including sheepskin, dog skins and robe skins. Only chefs and food administrators in canteens can eat better, and it's better to get the moon by the advantage. That at that time, it was a great honor for a girl to get married if she could find a chef in the canteen. At least you can eat your stomach first.

In the 21st century, after more than half a century of production and development, the production and living conditions of forest people have been greatly improved. The previous generation of foresters made great contributions to national construction, but also buried hidden dangers of ecological deterioration. In 1998, the state launched the "Natural Forest Protection Project", which was referred to as the "Natural Forest Protection Project". From then on, the construction focus of Daxinganling forest area shifted to ecological protection, and timber harvesting was planned. Since the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project for more than 1 years, the forest coverage rate has slowly increased, and forestry workers have also slowly transformed from the original mining to forest cultivation. The forestry bureaus have called on everyone to develop aquaculture to drive the economy, such as fox ferrets, wild boars, wild fruits and wild mushrooms. In addition, with the development of tourism in Hulunbeier and people's yearning for natural ecology, more and more friends come to visit the forest area, which also increases the income of local people to varying degrees. As the saying goes, "relying on mountains to eat mountains, relying on water to eat water." Modern forest people have started a new way of life by relying on this forest. Explanatory article 3 of Daxinganling

When I came to Daxinganling, the first thing I saw was one ridge after another. this