top 10 nature reserve of china

The top ten nature reserves in China are Mount Everest Nature Reserve, Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Wolong Nature Reserve, Fanjingshan Nature Reserve, Hanas Nature Reserve, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve and Jigongshan Nature Reserve.

1, Everest Nature Reserve.

Mount Everest Nature Reserve is located in Dingri County, nyalam county County, Geelong County and Ding Jie County of Xizang Autonomous Region, with a total area of 338 19 square kilometers. It is a comprehensive nature reserve with great scientific research value, which mainly protects the extremely high mountain ecosystem, mountain forest ecosystem, shrub grassland ecosystem and the biodiversity distributed in them, while protecting the historical and cultural heritage of the local Tibetan people.

2. Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.

Qinghai Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is located in the west of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, with a total area of 4.5 million hectares. Qinghai Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is a nature reserve with well-preserved original ecological environment in the world at the beginning of the 20th century, and it is also one of the nature reserves with the largest area, the highest altitude and the richest wildlife resources built in China. Qinghai Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve mainly protects rare wild animals, plants and their habitats such as Tibetan antelope, wild yak, Tibetan wild donkey and Tibetan gazelle.

3. Shennongjia National Nature Reserve.

Shennongjia National Nature Reserve is a reserve of international significance, located at the junction of Badong County, Xingshan County and Fangxian County in Hubei Province. It is bordered by Baokang County in Hubei Province in the east, Wushan County in Chongqing in the west, Xingshan and Badong in the south, the Three Gorges in the north, Wudang in the north of Fangxian and Zhushan, east longitude10956' ~1058', and north latitude 3 1 65438.

The reserve was approved by the provincial government in 1982, upgraded to national level in 1986, and joined the UNESCO "Man and Biosphere" reserve network in 1990. The main protection objects are forest ecosystems and endemic rare species in the northern subtropical mountainous areas.

4. Wolong Nature Reserve.

Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, on the southeast slope of Qionglai Mountains, 30 kilometers away from Chengdu/Kloc-0, the capital of Sichuan Province, with convenient transportation. Wolong Nature Reserve is the third largest national nature reserve. Sichuan is a nature reserve with the largest area, the most complex natural conditions and the rarest animals and plants in China.

The nature reserve spans two towns, Wolong and Gengda, with a length of 52 kilometers from east to west and a width of 62 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of about 700,000 hectares. It mainly protects the natural ecosystem and rare animals such as giant pandas in the southwest alpine forest region.

5. Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve.

Guizhou Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Songtao and Yinjiang counties in the northeast of Guizhou Province. The geographical coordinates of the reserve are10845' 55 "~10848' 30" east longitude and 27 49' 50 "~ 281'30" north latitude. The nature reserve covers a total area of 4 1.900 hectares, and 1.978 was designated as a national nature reserve. The nature reserve mainly takes subtropical forest ecosystem and rare animals and plants such as Guizhou golden monkey and Davidia involucrata as protection objects.

6. Hanas Natural Landscape Reserve.

Kanas Comprehensive Natural Landscape Protection Zone is located in the southern slope of Altai Mountain in the northernmost part of Xinjiang, within the territory of Brzin and Habahe County, and it is a golden zone bordering Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and China. 1980 was established with the approval of the people's government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, and 1986 was promoted to the national level, with the main protection objects being the ecosystem and natural landscape of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests in cold temperate zones.

7. Dinghushan Nature Reserve.

Dinghushan National Nature Reserve is located in Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, at 100 km southwest of Guangzhou, with a total area of about 1 133 hectares. Established in 1956, this nature reserve is the first nature reserve in China. This nature reserve is the only nature reserve under the China Academy of Sciences.

The main protection object of the reserve is the zonal forest vegetation in the south subtropical zone; Nature reserves are rich in biodiversity, which is one of the richest areas in South China. It is called "the treasure house of species" and "the gene repository" by biologists. This nature reserve has unique scenery. With a history of nearly 400 years, the zonal virgin forest-South subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and many other forest types are well preserved, which is known as the "pearl" in the oasis on the desert belt in the north.

8. Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve.

Jiangsu Yancheng National Rare Birds Nature Reserve is located 40km east of Yancheng City, covering five counties: Xiangshui, Binhai, Sheyang, Dafeng and Dongtai. Its geographical coordinates are: East longitude11953' 45 "~121/kloc-8.

1983 Jiangsu Yancheng provincial coastal rare bird nature reserve was established, and 1992 was upgraded to a national nature reserve. In 2007, it was renamed Yancheng Wetland Rare Bird National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. The main protected objects of the reserve are rare wild animals such as red-crowned cranes and the tidal flat wetland ecosystem on which they depend.

9. Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve.

Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve is located in Jinghong, Mengla and Menghai counties in Xishuangbanna, southern Yunnan Province. The total area is 2420.2 square kilometers. Its tropical monsoon forest, south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, rare animal and plant populations and the whole forest are of great ecological value, and it is the only well-preserved contiguous tropical forest in the world, which has attracted great attention at home and abroad.

10, Jigongshan Nature Reserve.

Jigong Mountain, located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, east of Tongbai Mountain and at the westernmost end of Dabie Mountain, is one of the four summer resorts in China and one of the first eight scenic spots opened to the outside world in New China. Jigongshan is a national nature reserve. The area is densely forested and rich in biological resources, including giant salamander, long-tailed pheasant, fragrant fruit tree and other national key protected animals and plants. It is the teaching and research base of Henan Agriculture and Forestry Teachers College, medical colleges and other universities.

Five nature reserves in China

First, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve

1960, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve was established. 1986, promoted to national nature reserve. Nature reserve belongs to the forest ecosystem type in the category of natural ecosystem.

The main protected animals: sable, Siberian tiger, leopard, sika deer, ginseng, yew, Mongolian pine, etc.

Second, Wolong Nature Reserve

Wolong Nature Reserve is the third largest national nature reserve. Sichuan is a nature reserve with the largest area, the most complex natural conditions and the rarest animals and plants in China.

The main protected animals: giant panda, leopard, golden monkey, macaque, Tibetan chief monkey, etc.

Three, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve

The reserve was approved by the provincial government in 1982, upgraded to national level in 1986, and joined the UNESCO "Man and Biosphere" reserve network in 1990. The main protection objects are forest ecosystems and endemic rare species in the northern subtropical mountainous areas.

The main protected animals: Sumen antelope, roe deer, musk deer, muntjac, hairy-crested monkey, civet cat, civet cat, clouded leopard, golden cat, weasel badger, porcupine and so on.

Four. Bogda Peak Nature Reserve

The protected objects include endangered animals, forests, grasslands, Tianshan scenic spots and desert oases. It is the first protected area in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the seventh protected area in China that has been included in the United Nations "Man and Biosphere" network.

Main protected animals: swans, snow chickens, snow leopards, etc.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yancheng Nature Reserve

1992 was upgraded to a national nature reserve. In 2007, it was renamed Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. The main protected objects of the reserve are rare wild animals such as red-crowned cranes and the tidal flat wetland ecosystem on which they depend.

The main protected animals: red-crowned crane, white-headed crane, white crane, oriental stork, black stork, merganser, seagull, bustard, white-shouldered eagle, golden eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, elk, Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon and so on.

The famous nature reserve in China.

The top ten nature reserves in China are as follows:

First place: Mount Everest Nature Reserve. As a nature reserve, rich animals and plants and precious species are the basic conditions, but compared with other nature reserves, the altitude of Mount Everest is incomparable to any other nature reserve.

Second place: For the last Tibetan antelope-Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, when the Tibetan antelope becomes a tool for human beings to steal wealth, it loses its right to choose, and its survival and freedom may be deprived at any time. The protection of Tibetan antelopes continues. I hope this place, which means "beautiful girl" in Mongolian, can restore her beauty.

Third place: Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, the mystery hidden in the forest, besides spying on the secrets of savages here, feeling the original natural scenery of Shennongjia, and experiencing the climate characteristics of "there is summer under the mountain, spring under the mountain, ice on the top of autumn and Ming, wind, frost, rain and snow at the same time, and it is the most difficult to distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter".

Fourth place: Wolong Nature Reserve, the hometown of national treasures. Wolong is an ideal area for the survival and reproduction of living fossil giant pandas. Wolong Nature Reserve has been listed as a United Nations international biosphere reserve, with a giant panda research center and a giant panda field ecological observation station.

Fifth place: Fan Jing Nature Reserve, a nature reserve full of Buddhist culture. Fan Jing's natural environment and forest ecosystem have basically not been destroyed by human beings, but have been preserved in a relatively primitive state, which is an extremely precious primitive "background" of subtropical China.

Sixth place: Hanas Natural Landscape Reserve-Deducing the Ecological Map of Europe This is the only distribution area of animals and plants in southern Siberia, China. There are precious tree species such as larch, Korean pine, spruce and fir and countless birch forests in Siberia.

Seventh place: Dinghushan Nature Reserve-an oasis in the desert belt retreating to the north. Dinghushan, the first national nature reserve in China and the first mountain in Lingnan, is located at 23 10 north latitude and1234 east longitude, because it has completely preserved the zonal vegetation with a history of more than 400 years-the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. Therefore, it is praised by Chinese and foreign scientists as "an oasis in the desert belt returned from the north".

Eighth place: There is a true story-Yancheng Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve was established with the approval of Jiangsu Provincial People's Government in 1983, and was promoted to a national nature reserve with the approval of the State Council in 1992. In the same year, 165438+ 10 was approved as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO's World Coordinating Council for Man and Biosphere, making it the ninth "World Biosphere Reserve" in China.

Ninth place: Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve, the kingdom of animals and plants. Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve is located in Jinghong, Mengla and Menghai counties in Xishuangbanna, southern Yunnan Province. Its tropical rain forest, south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, rare animal and plant populations and the whole forest are of great ecological value, and it is the only well-preserved contiguous tropical forest in the world, attracting worldwide attention.

Tenth place: Jigongshan Nature Reserve, a green summer resort, located in Jigongshan, southern Henan and northern Chu. Besides being one of the four famous summer resorts in China, it is also a national nature reserve with more than 5,000 kinds of animal and plant resources.

Top Ten Nature Reserves in the World

In this era when the ecological environment is getting worse and worse, we still have a ray of light to enjoy the beauty of nature. The harmony between man and nature is the theme of human sustainable development. Nowadays, all countries have established nature reserves or national parks in their territories to find paradise for threatened animals and plants. Let's take a look at the top ten most famous nature reserves in the world.

I. Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park, referred to as Yellowstone National Park, is managed by the National Park Service. In March 1, 1978, it was officially named as the national wildlife and natural resources protection park and was listed in the World Natural Heritage List. This is the largest national park in the world. Yellowstone National Park covers an area of about 898,365,438+07 hectares, mainly located in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. This park is one of the largest craters in the world, and it has one of the largest forests in the world. The forest in the park accounts for about 90% of the total forest area in the United States, and the water surface accounts for about 10%. There are more than 10000 hot springs and more than 300 geysers here.

Second, Katmai National Park.

Katmai National Park Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of alaska peninsula. The park is named after Katmai active volcano in the park. The Brown Bear and valley of ten thousand smokes in the park are two major attractions in the park. Valley of ten thousand smokes was affected by the earthquake and the eruption of Katmai volcano. Tens of thousands of steam vents have appeared within 24 square kilometers around the volcano. These spray holes spray steam and hot water with a temperature as high as 97 degrees all the year round, forming a smoky spectacle. Katmai National Park is also a wildlife sanctuary in Alaska. There are many Alaskan brown bears here. Every August, a large number of salmon spawn upstream. Visitors can often see the wonderful scene of brown bears catching salmon in the water. Visitors can get necessary services and help at BrooksCamp in Katmai National Park, such as scenic spot information, group participation, accommodation, etc. BrooksCamp is also the only tourist service center in the park. ......

Three, Qiqihar Zhalong Nature Reserve

Zhalong National Nature Reserve is the largest and world-famous Zhalong Wetland in China, located 30 kilometers southeast of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. With a total area of 265438+100000 hectares, it is the largest reed wetland in Asia, the fourth in the world and the largest in the world. It is the first national nature reserve in China and has been included in the first batch of "World Important Wetlands List" in China. Zhalong Scenic Area is a national AAAA-level scenic spot with dense lakes and reeds, which is a natural paradise for waterfowl and other birds to inhabit and multiply. There are 15 species of cranes in the world, including 9 species in China and 6 species in Zhalong. There are less than 2000 red-crowned cranes and more than 400 Zhalong cranes in the world.

Fourth, Serengeti National Park.

Serengeti National Park is located in the west of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa, west-northwest of Arusha 130 km away. A part of the narrow strip extends westward into Lake Victoria for 8 kilometers and northward to the Kenyan border. 1940 and become a protected area; 1929, 228,600 hectares in the middle of Serengeti were designated as hunting reserves; 195 1 built a national park; 1959 is extended. As a part of the Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biological Reserve in UNESCO's Man and Ecology Program, it was internationally recognized and listed on the World Heritage List in the same year.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Fjord National Park

Fjord National Park is located at the southwest end of South Island, near tasman sea. 1904 is listed as a protected area, 1952 as a park, 1986 as a World Heritage List, and 1990 as a United Nations World Heritage Site. Fjord National Park covers an area of 12 120_2, which is the largest park in New Zealand and one of the largest national parks in the world. The park presents a landscape carved by many glaciation: fjords, rocky coasts, cliffs, lakes, waterfalls and so on. There are many fjords in the park and the coast is jagged. The Pleistocene glacial movement left obvious traces here. Glacier canyons submerged by seawater in the west form bays, of which 14 fjord is 44 kilometers long and 500 meters deep. Previous 0/2 Next Page