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52 problems about the understanding and application of idioms

Tip: The correct use of idioms is a hot topic in the senior high school entrance examination. To solve this kind of questions, we should judge whether idioms are used correctly according to the understanding of idioms, sentence structure, emotional color and collocation relationship, and the questions are mainly multiple-choice questions.

It is clear that the reasons for the misuse of idioms are: reading the text to create meaning, inverting praise and criticism, improper scope, disjointed logic, improper sentence patterns, dislocation of respect and inferiority, and misuse of parts of speech.

1. The correct usage of the additional word in the following sentence is ().

A. At present, the home appliance market is filled with smoke, and the price reduction war of air conditioners is imminent.

B, when learning difficulties, be good at bluffing, in order to establish everyone's self-confidence.

C. The war of aggression against China launched by Japanese militarism brought great disasters to the people of China, but the Ministry of Education and Culture of Japan repeatedly revised the history textbooks of Japanese middle schools to cover up the war crimes.

D. I heard that a child fell into the water, and people who were summering by the river jumped into the water to rescue them.

2. The improper use of additional words in the following sentences is ()

A. At night, Chaoyang Road, after the extension of Lighting, is brightly lit.

B, "Harry? Potter is fascinating with its vivid and tortuous stories and vivid characters.

C. In several busy commercial streets in Nanning, there are many people sightseeing and shopping, all smiling.

D, of course, we need to learn from other people's successful experience, but we can't copy it mechanically.

3. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().

A, China football team played the World Cup for the first time, and all kinds of news media were full of articles, scrambling to report, and there were many excellent works.

B, the development of the western region will change the situation of "peacocks flying southeast" and make the potential advantages of the western region stand out one day.

C, the coach is a weight loss expert, and his theory makes Xiao Li feel very inspired.

D, some students ignore the golden rule of the school and indulge in online chatting, which is really worrying.

The correct idiom in the following sentence is ()

The towering Eiffel Tower, the majestic Arc de Triomphe and the majestic Notre Dame de Paris are unforgettable places of interest.

B, several economic programs of Beijing TV Station are vivid, which shows that the director is very good.

C, this guy knows the crime is serious, but he deliberately wiped the table as if nothing had happened.

D, don't underestimate the results, don't easily satisfy the results, and treat yourself correctly.

5. In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is ().

A. Xu Jing's clear pronunciation and clear pronunciation made Mr. Li very happy. He immediately agreed to let Xu Jing attend the poetry reading.

B, this book is a summary of his long-term work experience, and was carefully written after repeated revisions.

C.200 1 The Ministry of Education has relaxed the conditions for enrolling students in colleges and universities, and all colleges and universities treat older candidates and fresh graduates equally.

D, Gong Yu moved to heaven, away from Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan because of her perseverance.

6. Add idioms to the following sentences: ()

A. In the busy commercial street, people who are sightseeing and shopping get together and smile.

B. Li Ming did well in the physical education exam. Coincidentally, Wang Xin also achieved excellent results.

C, leading cadres should earnestly shoulder the responsibility for people's health and life safety, and must not be careless, perfunctory, dereliction of duty.

D. when talking about the internet, the child's eloquence is so good that even the experts present are amazed.

7. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The improper use of the sentence is ().

Our army held its ground day and night and made heavy sacrifices. At this critical moment, backup troops finally arrived.

B. The old mother's job as a street sweeper may be insignificant, but it is indispensable because our city needs a "beautician".

C. For 30 years in a row, the people of the northland used their perseverance and hard work to lay this 100 km wide shelter forest to prevent the desert from invading the south.

D, if you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

8. Add some idioms to the following sentences, which is inappropriate ().

A, the development of tourism in Guangzhou is in full swing, which has promoted the rise and development of related industries. The so-called "give someone a rose, which is as fragrant as others".

B luo xi zhen, Guangdong, a tiny place, once created the brilliance of China real estate with the unique vision and strength of developers.

C, we don't want to come up with some opportunistic methods to cope with the exam, but there are some labor-saving methods in learning.

This year is another bumper harvest year. Children have fun on the threshing floor, and the difficult environment is their happy paradise.

9. The improper use of words in the following sentences is ()

A, every dance makes people tremble in strong artistic enjoyment, which is amazing.

B, some people think a lot of ideas out of thin air and talk a lot of empty talk, but they never do things seriously.

C. in the face of sudden major disasters, only by relying on science and acting according to law can we win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against disasters.

D. When you come to Wuyishan, you will feel the beauty of her image, color, hearing, movement, obscurity and harmony between man and nature.

10, choose an idiom with certain points in the following sentences, and use an appropriate one ().

A, the well-known inferior milk powder incident in Fuyang shocked the people.

B, setting up a roadside parking lot in Chancheng District should kill two birds with one stone.

C. Under the severe attack of public security organs, MLM Group was irretrievably destroyed.

D, Lao Wang and I participated in the city sports meeting alone and won the long jump championship.

1 1. In the following sentences, the idiom is improperly used ().

A. the computer is a tool. Although it is a high-tech tool, it doesn't mean that everything can be done with half the effort.

B. The short story "Chameleon" by Chekhov, a Russian critical realist in the 19th century, is novel and ingenious, and is worth reading.

China people will never allow any form of "Taiwan independence" to succeed; We will wait and see where the leaders of Taiwan Province Province will lead the cross-strait relations.

D. compared with the great creation of the people, any individual's achievement is just a drop in the ocean.

12. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ().

A. This smooth singing greatly appreciated the art of all the audience present.

B) If one party is in trouble, all parties will help rebuild their homes in the flood-stricken areas with empty pockets.

C. In such fine weather, students can enjoy their family life in nature.

D. Any excellent actor can always vividly interpret the inner world of the characters in the play.

13. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ().

A. The art festival is so lifelike that teachers and students in the school praise it.

B law enforcement departments should be good at bluffing, so that fake and shoddy products have no hiding place.

C. The teacher's comments made me suddenly enlightened: "Ah, this article has such a profound connotation."

D. We plant trees in our hometown every year. Now, there are rows of trees and birds back.

14. The appropriate word in the following sentence is ().

A. No one who is incompetent or stupid enough to be terminally ill can look at this dress.

B. The teacher's tireless teaching has been pushing me forward.

C. Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions and are ingenious. Successful gardens are of course different.

D. The pine trees in Huangshan, Guilin are really great.

15. One of the following idioms is ()

A. Mrs. Thompson's behavior stopped the children's laughter, and the audience was silent.

B, as soon as mom walked into the flowers, they danced as if they had seen their loved ones.

On my way to school, I often meet some old friends by chance.

I climbed up the dusty attic carefully along the rickety ladder.

16. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is ().

A on April 18, Yangzhou ended the history of no trains, and this encouraging news soon spread all over the motherland.

B. At the trade fair, the merchants introduced many new products to attract customers, and the whole trading hall was crowded with people.

C. if there are contradictions between classmates, everyone should understand each other and put themselves in their shoes, and the contradictions can be solved soon.

The party and the government have been doing everything possible to reduce the burden on farmers, and recently issued a document demanding that the agricultural tax be phased out within five years.

17. The following sentence with additional words is ()

A. Shennan Avenue is full of traffic, with high-rise buildings on both sides, which is a modern urban scene.

B. At the reader's meeting in Shenzhen Book City, the Korean author who came with "That boy is really handsome" set off a turbulent "Korean Wave", which made the boys and girls sad and excited.

C. June is the season when Danli is fragrant. The bright red branches of litchi with smiling faces are extremely beautiful, showing its sweetness to people.

D. In the process of cleaning up and dismantling illegal buildings, some places are "combed" rather than "managed", leaving ruins and ruins that are very ugly. More seriously, some demolished shacks have been built in situ.

18, the following words are used correctly: ()

A. The faint fragrance, with a little sweet but not sweet taste, really puzzles me.

CPPCC members of the Education Bureau visited the school with great interest.

C. The cycling race around the lake is about to begin, and athletes from all over the world come into the arena in an endless stream.

D the dragon boat festival is coming, and the merchants have developed zongzi that can't help laughing to the extreme.

19 The correct sentence for the following words is ()

A. "Food is the first priority for the people, and safety is the first priority for food". In China, a big country with a population of1.300 million, the importance of food is self-evident.

B In the Iraq war, the National Museum of Iraq was looted and destroyed, which made the experts of literature and history all over the world have a lingering fear.

C. Now everything is on the charts, such as "the charts of golden songs" and "the charts of novels" ... all kinds of things are endless, which makes people dizzying.

D. If the authorities in Taiwan Province Province take risks and dare to create a major event of "Taiwan independence", the people of China will resolutely and thoroughly smash the separatist plot of "Taiwan independence" at all costs.

The correct sentence with the following words is ()

A. In order to make the whole village rich, village cadres are busy jumping up and down all day.

B. Through the mock exam, he found the clues of Chinese learning.

C. Xiao Zhang is ingenious, studies hard and practices hard, and soon learns to ride a bike.

D. Everyone should take an active part in the charity activities organized by the school, and never stand by and watch.

2 1 The following dotted words are incorrectly used ()

A. almost all counterfeiters are like this. Just find a few houses, pull a few people and start production, so a large number of junk food factories have sprung up.

B Li Bai's poem "Three thousands of feet with White Hair" boldly uses exaggeration and imagination to describe the "worry" trapped in the poet's chest to the fullest.

C. In this battle against SARS, the vast number of medical workers have always fought in the front line, and there are countless touching stories among them.

D. Seeing hundreds of Tibetan antelopes killed by poachers and lying dead in the wilderness on TV, we are all indignant and eager to bring the criminals to justice immediately.

The following idioms are used correctly: ()

A. Li Li's touching story, after the teacher's great event rendering, spread to every corner of the campus.

B On Sunday morning, primary and middle school students in Jiangcheng poured into the Science and Technology Museum in an endless stream.

C. The new junior high school Chinese textbook has been completely changed, giving people a refreshing feeling and being very popular with students.

Wang Qiang took part in the men's 200m preliminaries. When he heard the starting gun, he flew like a frightened bird.

23. The idiom in the following sentence is incorrect ()

A. In order to improve students' Chinese quality, Miss Li works very hard and often forgets to eat and sleep.

B. He is very skilled in computer operation and has reached an outstanding level.

C. Only by unremitting efforts can we achieve excellent results.

D although the current level of science and technology in China is relatively backward, we should not sell ourselves short, but catch up.

24. For the meaning of the following additional words in the sentence, the incorrect understanding is ().

A. In order to improve methods and improve work efficiency, some people would rather follow the rules and be exhausted than study and think with their heads. (Obey the rules: This refers to obeying the rules. )

B. Many science fiction books are pessimistic about the future of the earth, which is not groundless. If we don't pay attention to protecting the environment, the scenes described in science fiction books will become a terrible reality. (alarmist: this is a metaphor for unnecessary worry. )

C there are still many marine life in the deep ocean that have not been fully utilized by us, and its great potential is self-evident. It goes without saying that the potential of many marine life here cannot be described in words. )

D. In order to build a "Hope Primary School" for out-of-school children, he took pains; When the new school was completed, the steely man also shed tears. (painstaking: describe painstaking here. )

25. To add some words to the meaning of a sentence, the wrong explanation is ().

A, the injection of new funds has completely transformed this seriously loss-making enterprise. (thoroughly remould oneself: here means completely changing the original appearance)

B. Stay by the lake and savor it carefully, only to find that the summer in Baima Lake has an extraordinary atmosphere. (Extraordinary and free from vulgarity: here refers to transcending mortals and unconventional)

C. The ancient plank road of the Little Three Gorges, complicated construction projects and unimaginable construction methods have been waiting in Daning River for thousands of years like a mystery. (riddle: here refers to the mystery of the ancient plank road construction that has not been deciphered so far)

D. In the fight against SARS, we United as one and won a great victory. Unity is strength: this is a metaphor. If we are United, we can overcome difficulties and achieve success. )

26. The correct idiom used in the following sentences is ().

A. For his irresponsible attitude, the unit leader decided to make a scene and publicly criticized him at the meeting.

B: Everyone thinks that his suggestion is very valuable, and everyone agrees with it.

C. The harm caused by these fake and inferior drugs is outrageous, and the drug market must be rectified.

D in recent years, there have been more and more computer classes, which have reached the point where there are many people.

27. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ()

A Almost all counterfeiters are like this. Just find a few houses, pull a few people and start production, so a large number of junk food factories have sprung up.

The hidden trouble of things is becoming more and more obvious, and the factory leaders still think that the training is not enough, which leads to great disaster.

Seeing hundreds of Tibetan antelopes killed by poachers and lying dead in the wilderness on TV, we are all indignant and eager to bring the criminals to justice immediately.

D In order to save this factory on the verge of bankruptcy, the leaders of the new factory actively conducted market research and paid close attention to product quality and development, which was really thoughtful.

28. The improper use of the following additional words is ()

A In the fight against SARS, the vast number of medical workers have always fought in the front line, and there are countless touching stories among them.

Everyone should take an active part in school charity activities and never stand by and watch.

As long as students work hard and keep climbing, they will surely get ahead and make a difference in the future.

D Mount Tai has beautiful scenery and high mountains, which is a great wonder.

29. The improper use of the following additional words is ()

A Recently, our army conducted a thrilling drill in the depths of the desert.

Wang Xiaogang was very clever and soon learned to look up information on the Internet.

Teacher C devoted everything to us, and the students were grateful to see his red eyes and thin figure.

He is considered to be a very accomplished man, but he is notorious for copying other people's things.

30. Among the following words, the improper addition is ().

I talked about my study experience in front of all the teachers. This is really teaching fish to swim.

B This article refuting Chen Shui-bian's remarks in Taiwan independence is strictly righteous and it is said that it will not be published.

His father is a conductor and his mother is a singer, so he also likes music.

He made full preparations for the election. On the day of the performance, he was welcomed by the workers as soon as he appeared in black and pink.

3 1, the following dotted words are not used properly: ()

A There are no fish, shrimp and aquatic plants in the Dead Sea, and even the seaside is barren.

B Wen Yiduo was outraged and furious, denouncing the despicable behavior of the reactionaries.

This afternoon, the students had two lively Chinese classes with great interest.

D. The United States, which has always prided itself on "democracy" and "human rights", recently witnessed a shocking incident in which the police beat China businesswoman Zhao Yan.

32. In the following words, the improper addition is ().

A He scrimps and saves, and often helps children in disaster areas, often without any money.

The factory director, Wang B, takes the mass line and often goes to the workshop to ask for workers' opinions, which is a shame.

This collection of novels is not very exciting, only the second one is unsatisfactory.

D. The masses call for comprehensive treatment of the strange phenomenon of human trafficking in order to maintain social stability.

33. In the following words, the improper addition is ().

A corrupt elements have great ability to make money, but they often shout loudly that they must be honest.

B the wind is raging on land, and it is even more unscrupulous on the ocean.

C Zhang Yimou's blockbuster Hero is rare among a large number of domestic films.

It is precisely because of his lofty ideals that he has made outstanding achievements in his work.

34. In the following words, the improper addition is ().

After this street became a commercial street, pedestrians flowed from morning till night.

B TV series "State Inspection" has a tortuous story and vivid characters, which is really fascinating.

Mr. C devoted himself to education with no regrets. He often said: "If there is a next life, I want to be the king of children." His spirit as a good teacher deeply touched people.

D If you only have good wishes and don't act according to objective laws, the result will be counterproductive.

35. In the following words, the improper addition is ().

A it is not a trivial matter to cultivate children's good living habits from an early age, and it must not be taken lightly.

B black starling and others also advised him to disappear temporarily, and then make sense after avoiding the limelight.

This room is quiet and there are many books. On Sunday, Chen Xiao regarded it as an ideal paradise.

China's Xiang embroidery and Su embroidery are excellent and famous at home and abroad.

36. In the following words, the improper addition is ().

The description of characters in Water Margin has reached a superb level.

Before leaving my hometown, the head teacher told me earnestly, "When I go to college, I should study hard to realize the four modernizations."

Unrealistic disorderly learning may end up as a toddler in Handan.

Xiao Zhang is tall and handsome, and stands out in the class.

37. The usage of idioms added in the following sentences is incorrect ()

A, just said that he was "today" or "now", and he was as fast as lightning and became a "past".

B, after the implementation of the production responsibility system, everyone asked technicians for guidance, so technicians are worth a hundred times.

C. if a person looks down on his position and has too high a goal, it is difficult to make achievements.

D, all the students in the school are listening to the wonderful academic reports of scientists.

38. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ()

A We don't want some opportunistic methods to cope with the exam, but there are some labor-saving methods in our study.

This year is another bumper harvest year. Children are happy on the threshing floor, and the difficult environment is their happy paradise.

In order to let the old classmates who have been separated for several years meet unexpectedly and exchange information, we carefully organized a get-together.

D Every day after work, Lao Zhang feels at home when he sees his wife serving food on the table.

39. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ()

Wang Fang was not there at that time, so don't waste time.

B His article is confusing and unreasonable, which is really an unpublished theory.

These guys pretend to be honest now, and when the time is right, they will make a comeback.

Poet D, with his outstanding originality, painted a colorful and touching night parking picture for us.

40. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ()

A poem by Li Bai, White Hair and Three thousands of feet, boldly uses exaggeration and imagination to describe the "worry" trapped in the poet's chest to the fullest.

B When the anti-corruption blockbuster "The Choice of Life and Death" was staged in various places, the box office increased greatly, and the audience who left halfway was very few.

The Qiantang River is at high tide, which is great. It attracts many tourists at high tide.

D There are many examples of hard work among the ancients, such as those who hang on the beam and stab the stocks, those who hold a candle to express their aspirations, those who smell chickens dancing, and those who are full of sweat in history.

4 1. The idioms added in the following sentences are not used properly ()

A. The impatient father said to his son, "It's really troublesome to watch your mother go out and dress up for a long time-it's not easy for her to live in seclusion!"

B, the bamboo raft is in a fast-flowing river, just like a beetle floating on the water all the time. The boatman held the raft carefully to avoid being knocked over by the huge waves.

C, the five-year-old nephew is wearing a big hat and holding a toy gun, walking around the room solemnly. It really makes people laugh.

D, in order to build the Antarctic Great Wall Station, he took pains; When the Great Wall Station was completed, the steely man also shed tears.

42. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is ().

A. At the art festival held by the school, the students were ingenious and wrote and performed many novel and interesting cultural programs.

B. After the SARS epidemic was controlled, the park was full of tourists, especially after dark.

C. At the 9th Young Singers' Grand Prix, some singers were baffled by common-sense questions, and were unknown and disappointing.

D. some countries plunder oil resources in the name of looking for weapons of mass destruction, which is really half the effort.

43. The improper use of the following additional words is ()

A. China in A.2003? Fujian Project Achievements Fair ended successfully in Fuzhou on June 20th.

B. The reporter witnessed the touching work scene of medical staff fighting SARS at Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing.

C. The relevant departments attach great importance to flood control, increase publicity, and make rainstorm warning a household name.

D. The officers and men of Shenzhou launch base are all stunted, but they are little known for their secret work.

44. The correct idiom in the following sentence is: ()

A. He doesn't discuss with others, likes to find a new way, and doesn't consider the consequences, which often hinders everyone's interests.

B. Wu Yin eloquently delivered his inaugural speech at the class meeting on the day he was elected monitor, which was well received by everyone.

C. After winning in the district, the school basketball team won the championship in the city, and now it has stopped and returned to school.

D. We solemnly warn Lv Xiulian: Don't think that relying on foreign countries can make you arrogant and split the motherland without restraint.

45. In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add idioms is ().

A. A Water Margin is a novel with millions of words, but the author does not abuse pen and ink just because it is a novel.

B. counterfeiting activities are long-term If we relax a little, fakes will come back.

C. it's not just that Chinese is difficult to learn. in fact, no matter which subject, it won't happen overnight without hard work.

In some party member, there is still a strong sense of individualism and selfishness.

46. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is ().

A. A fire broke out on the Palestinian-Israeli border, 100 people were killed, which shocked the world.

B.you should cooperate with your friends in this new project. You know, three people make a tiger, and unity makes a city.

C. He worked in other places for more than 20 years, and he didn't return to his hometown until today to enjoy his family.

D It's easy to build a house after laying a good foundation, but the mentality of pushing your luck often affects people's understanding of this truth.

47. In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add idioms is ().

A divorced from reality, according to the subjective imagination to develop the implementation plan, this practice behind closed doors can not be divorced from reality?

B. Some students' compositions are scrawled. It is really a headache to read such an article.

C. Micro-carving artists are unique. They can carve freely on something as thin as a hair.

D. Convenient boxes, manhole covers and metal trash cans were stolen, and famous grasses and flowers spread like wildfire. These uncivilized phenomena in the city are outrageous.

48. The following idioms are used appropriately: ()

A. "Concise writing" is to meet the requirements of the fast-paced times, so when writing, we should delete red tape and pursue the high standards of "sentences cannot be deleted" and "words cannot be reduced".

B. The director of Beijing TV Station is very good, and several economic programs are very vivid.

C the U.S government's dangerous remarks on the issue of Taiwan Province province can only be shot in the foot.

D in just a few days, my impression of Hainan is only fleeting, but I firmly believe that our motherland will achieve more fruitful results after joining WTO.

49. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is ().

A. The National People's Congress opens at 3 pm, and less than 2 pm, the steps of the Great Hall of the People are full of reporters waiting for battle.

B. He talked angrily about how the society was corrupt, but secretly took bribes, which was no different from Ye Gong's love of dragons.

C. the coach always accuses the players of being unprofessional. Should they also ask themselves whether they are serious and responsible for their work?

D. When people mention Comrade Qiu Bai, they always say that he is so selfless, aboveboard and self-critical.

50. In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add idioms is ().

A. There were many examples of hard work among the ancients, such as those who hung beams and stabbed stocks, those who held candles and those who listened to chickens dance.

B. The photo exhibition "Advocating Scientific Civilization and Opposing Superstition and Ignorance" exposes pseudoscience to the fullest, and makes the audience deeply educated.

C. This journal will turn a new page, continue to improve the editing quality of manuscripts, and aspire to climb to a high-level literary publication.

D when it comes to computers and the internet, the child is so eloquent that the experts present are surprised.

5 1. The correct one of the following idioms is ()

A Xiaoyan, who ran away from home, came to the telephone booth in the park: "Mom, I am a kite with a broken line and no home."

B. In those wasted years, our revolutionary ancestors climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands and suffered a lot!

C. the lotus is in full bloom, colorful and beautiful.

D. I didn't expect the "prodigal son" in the past to become a hero today, and I had to make people sit up and take notice.

52. The following idioms are used correctly: ()

A.when was this temple built? There may be inscriptions to check. Unfortunately, at that time, I didn't read such books as "Examples of Monuments", and I was not very keen on stone carving, so I turned a blind eye.

B.this is a unique place. People in tune came from all directions, squatting in pine trees and bushes. Although they are not far apart, they don't meet each other, and most of them sing love songs.

C. People who don't know him sometimes talk nonsense, but he is honest and still goes his own way.

D. The coding method is unique, with more than 100 Chinese characters with orderly arrangement and distinct levels.

Reference answer:

1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、B 10、B 1 1、A 12、A 13、C

14、C 15、C 16、B 17、B 18、B 19、D 20、D 2 1、A 22、B 23、B 24、C

25、B 26、C 27C 28、D 29、B 30、D 3 1、C 32、D 33、D 34、C 35、A

36、B 37、D 38、A 39、D 40、A 4 1、A 42、A 43、B 44、D 45、D 46、C

47、A 48、D 49、C 50、B 5 1、D 52、B