Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What environmental protection measures are there in natural scenic spots?

What environmental protection measures are there in natural scenic spots?

I. Education and training

Environmental protection education should be included in the basic education of the whole people, and it is best to start with early childhood education, so that the next generation will always have environmental awareness during their growth.

Second, the classified protection of scenic resources

On the basis of protecting the overall ecological environment of scenic spots, the protection of scenic resources and environment is emphasized. Divide the whole scenic spot into several protected areas and formulate corresponding protection measures.

Three. Ecosystem protection

(A) human factors

Man is a passer-by of nature, the object of scenic spots and the biggest destroyer of ecological environment. The scale expansion and population growth of villagers' settlements in the planning area should be restricted, especially the mechanical population growth. On the premise of maintaining ecological balance and protecting the sustainable utilization of Jingyuan, the construction scale of scenic spots is strictly controlled based on the planned environmental capacity. According to the capacity control of scenic spots, reasonably divert the flow of people to avoid excessive concentration of passenger flow in a certain scenic spot.

(2) waters

Water is the soul of the whole scenic spot. The quantity and quality of water directly affect the landscape quality of scenic spots. Systematic protection of water areas is the key to maintain the sustainable development of scenic spots. Take active protection measures, combine environmental protection planning, strengthen management, and control and relocate villagers' settlements that cause environmental pollution in the basin. The domestic sewage of the scenic service center and local residents shall be treated by the sewage treatment plant, and centralized discharge, fixed point, fixed area and directional discharge shall be implemented, and the sewage discharge standards shall not be violated. At the same time, the generation of new pollution points should be strictly controlled.

(3) Animal and plant resources

At present, the vegetation coverage of the scenic spot is good. Based on this, it is planned to further carry out the work of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, enrich plant species, strengthen the stability of the scenic ecosystem, more effectively preserve plant species resources and ensure the diversity of scenic greening. Establish a green corridor, do a good job in the construction of shelterbelts, do a good job in fire prevention, and prevent bamboo pests and diseases in scenic spots.

Fourth, environmental protection planning.

(A) environmental protection objectives

1. Control objective of atmospheric environmental quality planning: class I and class I standards.

2. Water environmental quality control standard: water function is Class I, and water quality standard is Class I. 。

3. Noise: Control noise by region and function. The daytime noise in hotel service area is not more than 50db(A), and that in living service area and tourist area is not more than 55db(A).

(2) Strengthen environmental protection management

1. Establish an environmental monitoring center in the scenic spot to monitor the environmental quality of the scenic spot at any time, so as to take corresponding countermeasures, strengthen management, raise environmental awareness, carry out environmental protection publicity, specify technical measures for environmental management of the scenic spot, and guide and supervise the implementation.

2, according to the principle of consistent environmental protection objectives and countermeasures, delimit several levels of environmental protection zones for management.

3. Construction of environmental protection facilities

(1) Build garbage disposal sites, garbage transfer stations and public toilets, improve sanitation institutions and improve sanitation facilities.

(2) Construction of sewage treatment facilities of corresponding scale according to local conditions, improvement of drainage system, rain and sewage diversion, and strict control of discharge standards.