How to balance the development of cultural heritage and tourism

The development of tourism has had a certain degree of negative impact on the living environment of world natural and cultural heritage sites. To achieve the harmonious development of tourism and human settlements in world natural and cultural heritage sites, we can maintain a balance between heritage protection and tourism development, reduce the environmental pressure on heritage sites, involve community residents in the management of heritage sites, and cultivate world heritage site residents. tourism awareness and protection awareness and many other measures. Cultural heritage is the soul of tourism, and tourism is the carrier of cultural heritage. The protection of cultural heritage is extremely important to the development of tourism. Tourism needs cultural heritage as a foil, and tourism without cultural heritage is pale and insignificant. Without tourism and cultural heritage, there would be no tourism. Nowadays, the loss of cultural heritage is extremely serious, and the unilateral implementation of policies by the state alone cannot achieve complete protection. I call on everyone to recognize the seriousness of this problem, cooperate with the state, and exercise self-restraint. If you don't accumulate steps, you won't be able to reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be able to reach a river or sea. A small step for each of us is a giant step for the entire society. Protecting historical and cultural heritage is beneficial to the contemporary era and will serve the future.

Measures for the protection of cultural heritage

(1) National implementation of protection policies

The country has successively promulgated the "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Urban Planning Law of the People's Republic of China", "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Protection and Management of World Heritage", etc. At the same time, the state should increase publicity and law enforcement efforts, and use coercive force to promptly restrain tourists' illegal behaviors. Publish information through various channels to let everyone understand the terms of the law, the consequences of what they do, and the corresponding legal costs. In addition, legal provisions provide relatively loose punishments for individual vandals, leaving opportunities for a very small number of criminals to take advantage of. Those who destroy and appropriate cultural relics and cultural heritage should be severely punished. When developing and demolishing cultural heritage areas, we must do our best to protect the integrity of the cultural relics. Conduct historical education for all people, conduct on-the-spot observation and experience, and let the public feel the importance of cultural heritage sites for themselves. Whoever recognizes the value of heritage early will be able to retain precious heritage. Therefore, we should ideologically guide citizens to understand the importance of cultural heritage and understand the unique value of cultural heritage to themselves, their families, their country, their nation, the world and even future generations. Have an overall understanding of the importance of cultural heritage and care, love and respect for it.

(2) Tourists must abide by the law

Many tourists still do not have a clear idea of ??whether their behavior is illegal. Even after being punished by law, some still feel vague or even disapproving of it. Some tourists collect leaves, flowers and plants as souvenirs, and some vendors use rare local animals, plants and minerals as souvenirs, even to the point of "predatory" selling. For example: the dead leaf butterfly in Mount Emei is a rare species, but some handicrafts use dozens of butterflies for one piece. After all, not everything belongs to you, and you can’t take it all by yourself. In addition, it does not necessarily mean that you have "visited here" by leaving traces in the scenic spot. There are many ways to commemorate travel. For example: take photos at scenic spots, buy tourist souvenirs, local specialties, collections

tickets, entrance tickets, etc. During sightseeing, you must pay attention to protecting history and observing laws and regulations.

(3) Measures taken by tourist attractions

Many scenic spots have taken many measures to protect cultural heritage, but some heritage scenic spots have not done enough. Take littering as an example. According to calculations, the normal endurance distance for an ordinary person to find a suitable place to throw away rubbish is 50-200 meters. If there is no trash can within the range, many tourists who are originally environmentally aware will also fail to find a suitable place. Trash cans and discarded everywhere. Therefore, when providing convenience to tourists, we should pay attention to publicity and guidance, so that tourists can relax in the cultural heritage, let tourists' knowledge be expanded in the cultural heritage, let tourists' feelings be sublimated in the cultural heritage, and let tourists The soul is purified in cultural heritage. Through the collective efforts of the whole nation, and the long-term and sustained efforts, with the continuous accumulation, the protection of cultural heritage will become a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.