What tourist cities are there around Henan?

The major tourist provinces around Henan are Anhui, Shandong, Shaanxi and Shanxi, and there are many tourist attractions in these four cities.

Famous scenic spots in Anhui:

1, Huangshan: Huangshan is a dual heritage of world culture and nature, a world geopark, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots, ten famous mountains in China and the first wonder mountain in the world.

Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province, with 72 peaks. The elevation of the main peak Lotus Peak1864m. It, together with Guangmingding and Tiandu Peak, is also called the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, and it is one of the 36 peaks. Huangshan Mountain is the symbol of Anhui tourism and the only mountain view among the top ten scenic spots in China.

2. Tianzhu Mountain: Tianzhu Mountain in the west of Qian Shan City, Anqing City, also known as Qian Shan, Wanshan, Wangong Mountain (abbreviated as "Anhui" in Anhui Province), Longevity Mountain and Wanshan Mountain. It is a part (or residual vein) of Dabie Mountain extending eastward.

Generally, it refers to the mountain centered on its main peak, Tianzhu Peak in Qian Shan, and sometimes it also refers to its main peak. According to the aerial survey of 1980, the elevation of the main peak is1488.4m, the planned protected area is 333 square kilometers, and the scenic area is 82.46 square kilometers. The geographic coordinates of the center (Tianzhu Peak) are north latitude116 27', 30 43'.

Tianzhu Mountain has become one of the three famous mountains (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain) in Anhui Province because of its unique natural landscape. As early as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named "Nanyue", and there were cultural activities throughout the ages.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was developed into a scenic spot, and successively won the titles of AAAAA-class tourist scenic spot, national forest park, national geological park and China natural and cultural heritage site, and was officially approved as a world geological park by UNESCO in September 201/.

Famous scenic spots in Shandong:

1, Mount Tai: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the middle of Shandong Province and belongs to Tai 'an City, covering Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters. Magnificent, it is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the length of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and the first mountain in the world.

It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

2. Qufu Confucius Temple: Confucius Temple, Qufu), located 300 meters west of the Drum Tower in Qufu City, is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China.

It was built in the seventeenth year of Lu Aigong (478 BC) and has been expanded and repaired in all dynasties. Together with the neighboring Confucius House and Kong Lin in the north of the city, it is called "Three Holes". It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum.

Confucius Temple in Qufu, also known as Queli-Shengmiao, is also known as the four major Confucius temples in China, together with Nanjing Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucius Temple. The Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, with the former residence of Confucius as the temple, and was dedicated at the age of 18.

Since the Western Han Dynasty, emperors of past dynasties have continuously sealed posthumous title for Confucius, and the scale of Confucius Temple has become larger and larger, becoming the largest Confucius Temple in China. Most of the existing buildings were completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, covering an area of 327 mu, with 9 courtyards before and after. There are 464 halls, altars and gates in the temple. Surrounded by red walls and turrets at four corners, it is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing.

196 1 year, the State Council listed "Three Holes" as the national key cultural relics protection unit. 1994 is listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

Famous scenic spots in Shanxi:

1. Yungang Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes is located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, north of China17km. Grottoes are excavated along the mountain, extending from east to west 1 km. There are 45 main caves, 252 grottoes and more than 565,438+0,000 stone carvings. It is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes.

196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and 2001214 was listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and was rated as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration on May 8, 2007.

2. Wutai Mountain: Wutai Mountain is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national key scenic spot, a national geological park, a national natural and cultural heritage, ten famous mountains in China, four famous Buddhist mountains in China and five Buddhist holy places in the world. It is located in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, between 38 50'-39 05' north latitude and113 29'-13 44' east longitude, with a total area of 592.88 square kilometers.

"Famous Mountain Record" says: "Wutai Mountain stands with five peaks, which are higher than Yun Biao. There are no trees on the top of the mountain, which seems to be a terrace, hence the name Wutai." Wutai Mountain is the only Buddhist Dojo in China, where Qingshan Temple and Huangshan Temple are located. By 20 17, there were 47 temples in Wutai Mountain, 39 inside and 8 outside, many of which were built and visited by the emperor.

The famous ones are: Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Top, Nanshan Temple, Dailuoding Temple, Guangji Temple, Wanfo Pavilion and so on.

Famous scenic spots in Shaanxi:

1, Huashan: Huashan, known as "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegant terms, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain.

Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the provincial capital of xi Dong 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units and national geological parks.

Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated in Huashan Mountain, which is called "the root of China"? . This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the Republic of China. According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, and experts and scholars in previous dynasties, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in Huashan Week, and its place is called China. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the names of flowers began to spread widely.

2. Terracotta Warriors: Terracotta Warriors, also known as Qin Terracotta Warriors or Terracotta Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. When they die, the slaves will be buried with the slave owners as sacrifices. Terracotta warriors and horses were made into sacrifices in the shape of troops (chariots, horses and soldiers).

196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1in March, 974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered.

From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world". More than 200 foreign heads of state and government have visited here successively, becoming the gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization and being regarded as one of the top ten treasures of ancient tombs in the world.