Introduce a scene of Jingbo Lake by first summarizing and then becoming specific.

Ecological characteristics Jingbo Lake is a mesotrophic lake, which exhibits eutrophication for half a year, with the three months of July, August, and September being the most severe, mainly due to high phosphorus content; the water temperature in winter is 0 to 0.8 ℃ (surface layer), the surface water temperature in summer can reach up to 27℃, the annual average temperature of the whole lake is 2.5℃, the water temperature is obviously stratified, the stratification period of the lake water is from May to September every year, and the thermocline appears at 10-21m in July Between them, the average depth is 11m, and the temperature lapse rate is 0.79°C/m. The depth of the thermocline in September is 19-31m, which is about 10m lower than in July. The average depth of the thermocline is 93m, and the temperature lapse rate is 0.61°C/m. m, the frontal surface begins to freeze in early November, and the ice layer is 0.6-1m thick; the fish species in Jingbo Lake consisted of 40 species in 10 families in the 1980s; there are a total of 52 species of fish in Jingbo Lake recorded in literature.

Morphological description: Jingbo Lake looks like a butterfly, with its northwest and southeast wings gradually rising up. The lake is dotted with large and small islands. The main body of the lake extends in a NE to SW direction, and is locally affected by secondary structures. ~ Branching in the SE direction, it is in the shape of a "3" on the plane, with the widest point 4.85km and the narrowest 0.55km. At an elevation of 350m (average water level), the lake shoreline is 198km long, the lake surface area is 91.5km2, and the lake volume is 1.18 billion cubic meters. rice.

41 kilometers, with an average width of 2.33km and a maximum width of 9 kilometers; the shape of the lake basin gradually deepens from south to north, and the bottom layer is mostly sapropel in the south and sandstone in the north, with A small amount of sand and silt are deposited; there are more than 30 mountain rivers flowing into the lake around the lake, the larger ones include Dajiaji River and Songyi River.

The beautiful Jingbo Lake is like a dazzling pearl inlaid in the northern border of the motherland. It is famous for its unique and unpretentious natural beauty, attracting more and more domestic and foreign tourists.

Jingbo Lake is the largest typical lava barrier lake in China. It is a national key scenic spot and a famous tourist, summer resort and health resort. It is located in the mountains in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, 110 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City (southwest of Ning'an City). There are volcanoes, lava terraces, etc. around the lake area. The lake is 45 kilometers long from north to south, and the widest point from east to west is only 6 kilometers. Area is 95 square kilometers. The depth of the lake is only a few meters in the south, and generally reaches 40 to 50 meters in the north. The deepest depth is 62 meters near the deer circle neck. The average altitude of the lake is 350 meters. Jingbo Lake is a rift valley formed in the middle of the Tertiary Period of the Cenozoic Era. In the late Quaternary period (about 10,000 years ago), a fault occurred in the northern part of the lake basin, and the collapse of the fault block laid the foundation of today's lake basin. At the same time, basalt overflowed near the dam of today's Jingbo Lake Power Station and along the Shitoudianzi River fault valley. The lava flow merged with the eruptions and lava from the northwest volcanic group, forming a basalt dam near the "Diaoshui Tower", blocking the The Mudanjiang River and its tributaries form Jingbo Lake. The lake formed in this way is called a barrier lake. There are some small islands formed by Lidui Mountain and headlands in the lake area. The lake water falls from the lava dam at the northern end of the lake, forming the 25-meter-high and 40-meter-wide Diaoshuilou Waterfall. The deep pool under the waterfall is tens of meters long, and it combines with Jingbo Lake to form the Jingbo Lake Scenic Area.

Jingpo Lake was historically called Ab Lake, also known as Ablong Lake. Later it was called Erjin Sea. In the first year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 713), it was called Huhan Sea. Mingzhi began to call Jingbo Lake Bo Lake was called Bilton Lake in the Qing Dynasty. Today it is still commonly known as Jingpo Lake, which means as clear as a mirror. Jingbo Lake is located between Zhangguangcai Ridge and Laoye Ridge in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, 50 kilometers southwest of Ning'an City and 110 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City. It was built about 10,000 years ago.

Jingbo Lake It is an alpine barrier lake formed by lava blocking rivers after five volcanic eruptions. It is one of the few alpine lakes in the world. It is famous for its unique natural and unadorned style and mysterious and mysterious landscape. It is a famous national scenic spot and summer resort.

Around the middle to late Quaternary period, volcanic eruptions caused basalt magma to block the Mudanjiang River, forming a volcanic lava dammed lake. The average depth of the lake is 40 meters, gradually deepening from south to north, with the deepest point reaching 62 meters. The lake is 50 kilometers long, 9 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 300 meters at its narrowest point during dry periods. The whole lake is divided into North Lake, Middle Lake, There are four lake areas: Nanhu Lake and Shanghu Lake. The total area is 90.3 square kilometers. It runs from southwest to northeast, winding and forming an S shape. The lakeshore has many harbors and islands. The eight most famous scenic spots in the lake are like eight dazzling pearls inlaid on this lake floating in the greenery. On a ribbon. The eight most famous scenic spots are Diaoshuilou Waterfall, Dagushan, Xiaogushan, Baishi Lazi, City Wall Lazi, Pearl Gate, Taoist Mountain and Laogu Lazi. Jingbo Lake is pristine and natural, with wonderful charm. There are mountains and rivers, and winding paths lead to secluded areas. The touching legend adds a magical color to this famous lake in the north.

[Edit this paragraph] Lake built by volcano - Jingpo Hu (Jingpo Hu)

Also called Ching-po Lake.

China’s largest barrier lake. In the upper reaches of the Mudanjiang River, 50 kilometers southwest of Ning'an, Heilongjiang Province. It is formed by basalt overflow dam. The lake is 351 meters above sea level and covers an area of ??95 square kilometers. The water depth in the north is 40 to 50 meters, with a maximum depth of 62 meters, and the lake water is green; in the south, the water depth is only a few meters, and the lake water is yellow. It freezes in winter, with an average ice thickness of 0.7 meters and a maximum thickness of 1.01 meters. There are two exits in the northern part of the lake, each with a waterfall about 20 to 25 meters high and 40 to 45 meters wide.

The height of Diaoshuilou Waterfall is about 20 meters, and a hydropower station has been built there. Rich in fish. The mountains on both sides of the lake area are densely forested, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the scenery is pleasant, making it a tourist attraction. The lake is also rich in deer antlers, deer fetuses, honey, ginseng, mink skins, etc.

Jingbo Lake is located in the south of Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province, my country, hidden in the high mountains. It was called "Huhan Sea" in the Tang Dynasty, and "Bilten Lake" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which means "a lake as flat as a mirror", which has the same meaning as the current Jingbo Lake. Jingbo Lake is long and narrow in shape, about 45 kilometers long from north to south, only 6 kilometers wide at its widest point, and covers an area of ??95 square kilometers. It is shallow in the south and deep in the north. The deepest point in the north reaches 60 meters, while the shallowest point in the south is only about 1 meter.

Jingbo Lake is a miracle created by volcanoes. The lava erupted from the volcano flowed into the Mudanjiang river, solidified and formed embankments, blocking the upper reaches of the river valley. In this way, a new lake is created.

Schematic diagram of Jingpo Lake. Because there are cracks and gaps in the rocky shore formed by the solidification of lava, the lake water flows down from the gaps, forming a spectacular waterfall. The Diaoshuilou Waterfall in Jingbo Lake has a height of 20 meters, with a curtain of water flying across the sky and flying beads and broken jade. The scenery is very pleasant. In addition to Diaoshuilou Waterfall, there are eight scenic spots such as Dagushan Mountain, Xiaogushan Mountain and Pearl Gate, which are famous tourist attractions.

[Edit this paragraph] Jingbo Lake Travel Guide

Jingbo Lake Scenic Area

Jingbo Lake, the Pearl of the North, is located in the southeastern part of Heilongjiang Province between Zhangguangcai Ridge and Between Laoye Mountains, it is 50 kilometers southwest of Ning'an City and 110 kilometers away from Mudanjiang City. The lake is 350 meters above sea level, 45 kilometers long, and covers an area of ??90 square kilometers. The Mudanjiang River, which originally flowed quietly in the mountains and canyons, was cut off by lava spewing out from a volcanic eruption about 10,000 years ago, like the Three Gorges Dam. Similarly, the water level in the upper reaches gradually increased, forming the beautiful mountain flat lake now. In history, Jingbo Lake was called Abo Lake and Bulong Lake, and later it was called Jinhai. In the first year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (713), it was called Huhan Sea. Because it is as level as a mirror and radiant, it was first called Jingbo Lake in the Ming Dynasty and Bilton Lake in the Qing Dynasty. It is still commonly known as Jingbo Lake today, which means as clear as a mirror. Jingbo Lake is famous for its unique lake and mountain scenery and unpretentious natural beauty. In 1982, it was approved by the State Council as one of the first 44 key scenic spots in the country.

Jingbo Lake is divided into four lake areas: North Lake, Middle Lake, South Lake and Upper Lake. It runs from southwest to northeast and winds in an S shape. Diaoshuilou Waterfall, Pearl Gate, Dagushan Mountain, Xiaogushan Mountain, Baishi Lizi, City Wall Lizi, Taoist Mountain and Laoyu Lizi are the eight famous landscapes in Jingbo Lake. The eight landscapes are like eight dazzling pearls inlaid in the green jungle. middle. Among the eight major landscapes, Diaoshuilou Falls is the most famous. It resembles the world-famous "Niagara Falls", with a width of more than 40 meters and a drop of 12 meters. During the rainy season or flood season, the waterfall appears in two or several strands falling one after another, with a total width of more than 200 meters, giving it a spectacular momentum that is "suspected of the Milky Way falling from the sky". Next to the waterfall, a small octagonal pavilion stands on the rock. It is called the "Waterfall Viewing Pavilion" and has a winding hand-hewn stone staircase. Whenever a sunny day shines on the waterfall, a colorful rainbow will appear. Everyone who visits here will be amazed at the magnificent scenery. During the dry season in winter, the waterfall disappears, but you can enjoy a different scenery. On the lava bed, visitors can find many molten caves of varying sizes and depths formed by the abrasion of the lava blocks impacted by the perennial water flow. These molten caves are as smooth, round and unique as if they were carved manually. The ancient black wall surrounding the pond is a natural echo wall, comparable to the "Echo Wall" in Beijing's Temple of Heaven Park. Tourists' singing and laughing words are refracted by the circular stone wall and are clearly transmitted to their ears.

Jingpo Lake is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in products. Jingbo Lake is a large natural reservoir with a reserve capacity of 1.6 billion cubic meters. Two power stations using pressure tunnels to divert water have been built, and it is known as the "Underground Pearl". The waters of the lake area are also rich in more than 40 kinds of fish such as carp and red tail. The forest area of ??the lake area is 6,000 square kilometers, and there are many kinds of mountain products, including mountain grapes, pine nuts, hericium, etc. The lake area is also a natural zoo, with more than 200 species of wild animals and birds, and rare birds and animals can be seen as far as the eye can see. As you stroll here, you may be surrounded by cute animals.

Jingbo Lake has its own unique and distinct scenery throughout the year. In spring, the mountains are filled with the fragrance of dazi, and the lake is filled with apricot blossoms; in summer, the green shade covers the lakeside, and light boats are enjoying the waves; in autumn, the Wuhua Mountain is beautiful, and the fruit is sweet and the fish are fatter; in winter, thousands of trees and silver flowers are in bloom, and they are crystal clear. tower. In addition, there are various entertainment measures. In winter, the scenic spot opens up ice sculptures, snow sculptures, skating, skiing, slides, ice ball games, ice fishing, horse-drawn sledges and other entertainment projects. Experience Northeastern folk customs, taste mountain delicacies and game, the ice and snow scenery is bright and clear, and the ice and snow entertainment is rich and colorful.

Here, you can get the same sense of calm as the name Jingpo Lake, so you can recuperate and cultivate your temperament. The blue sky is reflected on the mirror-like water surface, making the lake also dyed with a layer of light blue. From time to time, exquisite and unique European-style villas appear in the green mountains on the shore, hidden among the green trees, pink, magenta, and sea blue. The... Jingbo Villa with beautiful mountains and clear waters, the beautiful Baili Long Lake, the majestic Diaoshuilou Waterfall, the majestic volcanic crater primeval forest, the underground lava cave with jagged rocks, and the mysterious ancient Bohai Kingdom. Ruins, rugged and strong local ethnic customs, complex and rare wildlife resources, and Black Dragon Pool diving performance.

This mountain, this water, this scenery, this emotion is amazing and fascinating, and you won't want to leave.

Best time to travel

Its main characteristics are: cold and dry winter, high temperature and rainy summer, and changeable climate in spring and autumn. The average annual precipitation is 589.6 mm. The annual average temperature is 1.3°C, and the annual temperature difference is as high as 38-48°C.

Spring drought and strong winds are prone to occur in spring (March to May). The temperature rises quickly and changes erratically. The temperature can rise or fall by about 10°C at a time. The average seasonal precipitation is 50-80 mm, accounting for only about 15% of the whole year.

Summer (June to August) is hot, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-20°C, with the highest temperature reaching 38°C. The average precipitation is 200-400 mm, accounting for 60%-70% of the whole year. Due to concentrated precipitation and occasional heavy rains, floods are prone to occur. Therefore, flood prevention and waterlogging prevention are required in summer.

Therefore, the best time to travel is from June to September every year. The average temperature during this period is 17.3°C, the water level is also the highest in the year, the waterfall is quite spectacular, and there is little wind, so the waves in the lake are as flat as a mirror, making the "Jingbo Lake" more prominent.

The beautiful legend about Jingpo Lake

- The story of Hongluo Girl

According to legend, a long time ago, there lived a beautiful and kind-hearted Hongluo Girl by the Mudanjiang River. . She has a precious mirror. Wherever people are in trouble, she only needs to look at them with her treasured mirror to eliminate them. This incident spread to heaven and aroused the jealousy of the Queen Mother, who sent the gods to steal the mirror. Hong Luo Nu went to heaven to ask for it, and there was a dispute. The mirror fell from the sky and turned into Jingpo Lake.

The Legend of the Pearly Gates of Jingpo Lake[1]

The scenery of the Pearly Gates is as charming as it is now. The two small reefs are like crystal dewdrops floating on lotus leaves, shining. There are many stories about pearls being produced here from generation to generation. It is said that in ancient times, there was Sun's shop on Pearl Gate Island, where all passers-by stayed. One evening in the summer, a ragged man came to the store and claimed that he had traveled to Guandong to get the three treasures and save some money to marry the girl he loved. Soon he did get rich, but he refused to go back to get married. One day, at midnight, the shopkeeper suddenly caught a clam. After splitting it open, he saw a pearl shining brightly, illuminating the dark cabin. The man salivated at the sight. He deceived the shopkeeper and bought the pearl at a low price, and then took advantage of the moonlit night to go to the place where the shopkeeper got the pearl and fish with a hook. In an instant, he saw the fishing rod shaking violently. He pulled the fishing rod to the shore with force, and saw a clam bigger than the grinding plate caught. It was still shining with golden light in the gap that had just been disturbed. But when he was about to pick the beads, the big clam rolled back into the lake and dragged the fishing rod into the water. The greedy man refused to give up, jumped into the water desperately, held on to the fishing rod tightly, and was buried in the lake.

Specialty Dining

An important part of visiting Jingbo Lake is to have a fish meal. Jingbo Lake is rich in aquatic products. It is rich in crucian carp, which is called "lake crucian carp". It is large and fat, and one fish can weigh up to two or three kilograms. Its meat is tender and delicious. It can be used to cook fish soup or braise. It is very delicious. In the past, it was used as a tribute to the royal family. . In addition, there are more than 40 kinds of fish including croaker, lake carp, silver carp, red tail, etc. You must try it when traveling here.

Shopping

Jingbo Lake is rich in aquatic products. The famous lake crucian carp can weigh up to two or three kilograms each. The meat is tender and delicious when used to cook fish soup or braise. In addition to aquatic products, specialties include ginseng, astragalus, hazelnuts, etc.

Special Events

Every year on August 15th, the Jingbo Lake Golden Autumn Festival celebration is held in Mudanjiang City. This is the season when the local wheat harvest, rice fragrant fish fertilizer, and small autumn harvest begin. The Golden Autumn Festival is the people's own festival in Mudanjiang City. Culture sets up the stage, economics and trade perform, citizens celebrate festivals, and all walks of life participate. Every Golden Autumn Festival, thousands of guests from inside and outside the province, Russia, CIS, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States are invited to Mudanjiang for business negotiations and sightseeing. During the Golden Autumn Festival, various cultural and entertainment activities, sports competitions, fireworks, etc. are held in Mudanjiang City, Jingbo Lake Scenic Area and other places. The festive atmosphere is extremely cheerful and warm.

Surrounding Attractions

Hailin City Weihu Mountain City Mudanjiang Beishan Park Group of Eight Girls Cast into the River Heroes Sculptures Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve Diaoshuilou Waterfall

Tickets Price

80 yuan

[Edit this paragraph] Transportation Guide

Beijing - Jingbo Lake: Beijing - Beijing-Shenyang Expressway - Shenyang - Shenji Expressway - Changchun-Harbin (Highway)-Mudanjiang-Jingbo Lake

Shanghai-Jingbo Lake: Hu-Nan Expressway (Shanghai-Wuxi)-Xicheng Expressway (Wuxi-Jiangyin Bridge)-Beijing-Shanghai Expressway (Jiangyin Bridge - Guangling - Yangzhou - Wangxing) - Ninglian Expressway (Wangxing - Gaogou - Guanyun North) - Tongsan Expressway (010) (Guanyun North - Lianyungang West - Ganyu - Fenshui - Rizhao - Madian - Laixi - Yantai) - Yantai Port Passenger Terminal - Bohai Bay (by ferry) - Dalian - Shenyang-Dalian Expressway (Dalian - Wafangdian - Gaizhou - Haicheng - Anshan - Liaoyang - Jinbaotai) - Shenyang Ring City (Jinbaotai) - Zhang Shi - Hongqitai - Santaizi - Wangjiagou) - Shenha Expressway (Wangjiagou - Tieling - Siping - Changchun - Shuangcheng - Harbin) - Mudanjiang - Jingbo Lake

Harbin - Jingbo Lake: It only takes four and a half hours to take the high-speed train from Harbin to Mudanjiang. Then, transfer to a bus to reach the center of the scenic spot - Jingbo Villa, which takes about two and a half hours.

[Edit this paragraph] Evaluation of Jingbo Lake

Jingbo Lake was among the first batch of national key scenic spots approved by the State Council in 1982, and was evaluated by the National Tourism Administration in 2002. It is a national AAAA tourist area and was named a World Geopark by UNESCO in 2006. In 2008, it was rated as one of the top ten leisure tourist attractions in China by the International Leisure Industry Association, the United Nations International Ecological Security Cooperation Organization, and the China International Famous Brands Association.