How many provinces were there before the liberation of China and what were their names?

35 provinces, namely: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Xikang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi.

Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Suiyuan, Jehol, Liaoning, Anton, Northern Liaoning, Jilin, Songjiang, Hejiang, Nenjiang, Xing 'an, Xinjiang, Chahar and Heilongjiang provinces.

1. Xikang Province

Xikang Province, referred to as Kang for short, was the name of the old province of China. It was established in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939) and was merged from Xikang Administrative Supervision District (formerly Chuanbian Special Zone) and the 17th and 18th Administrative Supervision Districts of Sichuan, with Kangding as its capital.

one of the 22 provinces established to continue the Qing dynasty, it is bordered by Sichuan in the east, Yunnan and India in the south, Tibet in the west and Qinghai in the north. "Kang" is one of the "three Tibetan areas", located in the west, so the province is named Xikang.

Xikang province is the main road for the mainland to enter Tibet, which has important military and strategic significance. The areas under its jurisdiction are mainly Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Ya 'an City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Changdu City in eastern Tibet, etc., which are basically equivalent to Kangqu in Tibetan culture, and most areas are inhabited by ethnic minorities mainly Tibetan. The folk song "Kangding Love Song" is about this area.

in p>1955, the second session of the first national people's congress decided to cancel Xikang province, and the former Xikang province was merged into Sichuan province and preparatory committee for the tibet autonomous region (now Xizang Autonomous Region) respectively, and the east of Jinsha river was merged into Sichuan province, and the Qamdo area west of Jinsha river was merged into Tibet.

2. Jehol Province

Jehol Province, referred to as Re for short, is the provincial capital of Chengde City, which was one of the administrative divisions in the Republic of China and one of the four northeastern provinces outside the customs. In January of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Jehol Special Zone was set up, and in September of the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), it was explicitly transformed into a province. Revoked on 3 July 1955.

The whole province's jurisdiction is equivalent to the whole territory of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, most of Tongliao City (west of Horqin District), the area north of Yixian and Jinzhou City in Liaoning Province, the area west of Zhangwu County, and most of Chengde City in Hebei Province. According to a survey conducted by the Geographical Society in the 17th year of the Republic of China, the province covers an area of about 147,5 square kilometers.

According to the New Map of the Republic of China in the 23rd year of the Republic of China, it was 173,96 square kilometers. In 36 years of the Republic of China, the whole province covered an area of 179,982.5 square kilometers. It is connected to Liaoning Province and Northern Liaoning Province in the east, Chahar Province in the west and Hebei Province in the south.

3. Anton Province

Anton Province was a province in the northeast of China during the Republic of China. In the southeast of China, in 1947, the National Government merged the two provinces of Anton and Tonghua during the puppet Manchukuo period into Anton Province, with its capital in Anton (now Dandong City).

Liaodong province (Anton city) was established after the founding of the People's Republic of China in p>1949. In 1954, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces were abolished and Liaoning province was restored. (Decided by the Central People's Government Committee at its 32nd meeting on June 19th, 1954), its northern part was assigned to Jilin Province and its southern part to Liaoning Province.

4. Northern Liaoning Province

Northern Liaoning Province was once a provincial-level administrative region in the Republic of China. It is located in northern Liaoning Province in the west of Songliao Plain in northeast China, which is called "Tao" for short. It is one of the 12 provincial-level administrative regions newly established during the Republic of China and one of the nine northeastern provinces.

In 1945, * * * established the autonomous government of Liaobei Province in Liaoyuan County (now shuangliao city), the former Siping Province. After that, the Kuomintang army occupied Siping. In 1947, it promulgated the plan for a new northeast province and established Liaobei Province (but then * * * occupied Siping again), which was abolished after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and belonged to Liaoning Province and Jilin Province.

5. Hejiang Province

existed from 1945 to 1949, and now it has been merged into Heilongjiang Province. This province borders the Soviet Union in the east and north, Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang Province in the west, and Songjiang Province in the south. It is located in the area east of Tieli, Muling and Yilan in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, with Sanjiang Plain as the main terrain and low terrain.

The east is mainly wetlands, and the population is concentrated in the west. Because both Wusuli River and Songhua River meet Heilongjiang here, it is named Hejiang, which is abbreviated as Hehe. The easternmost part of Fuyuan City, where the Wusuli River meets Heilongjiang, is the easternmost part of China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Administrative Division of the Republic of China

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Liaoning Province

Baidu Encyclopedia-Anton Province

Rehe Province

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hejiang Province

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Liaoning Province