Which province and city does Yantan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province belong to?

Belongs to: Yantan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

Yantan District was established in 1953 and is located at the south gate of Zigong City. It is the home of martyr Lu Deming, the commander-in-chief of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. My hometown is one of the four urban districts in Zigong City, the salt capital for thousands of years. It borders Da'an District in the north and covers an area of ??469 square kilometers. The outline of the district is a full triangle, and the landform is mainly hilly. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of between 300 and 400 meters. It belongs to the landform type of gentle slopes and low hills, gentle slopes and middle hills, without formed mountains, and the area suitable for farming is large. The river belongs to the Tuojiang River system, and the crossing section of the Fuxi River, a first-level tributary of the Tuojiang River, is 59.9 kilometers long. There is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. It has four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 15-18°C, and the average annual rainfall is 1032 mm. The district governs 11 towns, 2 townships, 1 provincial and municipal economic development demonstration park, 167 villages, and a total population of 390,000. Yantan Town, where the district government is located, is 15 kilometers away from the city center.

Yantan District is rich in resources and fertile soil. It is the city's agricultural and sideline products and commercial grain supply base, and is listed as a county (district) awarded special grain funds in Sichuan Province. It has 4,393 water conservancy projects with an effective water storage capacity of 50 million cubic meters, which can provide enough cheap and high-quality water for production and domestic use. There are three 110KV and 35KV substations in the area. The natural gas pipeline with a daily supply of 30,000 cubic meters is enough to meet the needs of all users. There are more than 100,000 surplus laborers, which can provide qualified and cheap labor for labor-intensive enterprises.

At present, every village in the district has been connected to roads, forming an integrated urban and rural road network of "three verticals, three horizontals, and one ring" with provincial roads as the skeleton and county and township roads as the network. Zigong South Railway Station (cargo station), located in Shuping Town, Yantan District, is the material distribution center for Zigong City and nearby cities and counties.

The region has 22 postal and telecommunications business networks, as well as international and domestic direct program-controlled telephones. Mobile communications and wireless paging have been networked nationwide, and radio and television have full coverage. Well-organized professional banks can provide the highest quality and fast services. The insurance service is warm and thoughtful, with complete insurance types and timely settlement of claims.

Urban and rural enterprises in the region have developed rapidly, and township and village enterprises have emerged as a new force and have become a major pillar of the region's economy; the industrial categories are complete, the foundation is good, and the power is strong. A number of key enterprises have been built, including Sichuan Xinte Cement Co., Ltd., Huangshi Meat Processing Plant, Zhongrun Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai Volkswagen Zigong Special Maintenance Station, and Huachuan Feed Co., Ltd. Pillar industries and specialty products, mainly chemical industry, building materials, machinery, feed, and food processing, have basically been formed. Among them, Huangshi Meat Processing Factory has entered the top 500 private enterprises in the country.

The urban and rural construction of Yantan District is changing with each passing day, and a new urban pattern has been formed. The Yantan Economic Development Zone and Sichuan Province Zigong Individual and Private Development Park located within the district have complete infrastructure, excellent services, and various preferential policies. Businessmen from inside and outside the district are flocking here, and the investment and development prospects are very broad.

Physical Geography

The terrain features of the beach area are high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with many gullies, widespread hills, and narrow flat dams, separated by parallel wrinkled veins in the southeast of Sichuan. , belongs to the hilly area in the basin, with the terrain sloping from northwest to southeast. The landform types within the territory are mainly low and medium hills, accounting for 90.0% of the area. The altitude within the territory is mostly 250-450m, with the highest point being 496.55m (Shiling Slope, Zhongquan Town) and the lowest point being 256.4m (under Dengguan Town). salt dam). The surface slope is mainly grade three or four, accounting for 75.06% of the area.

The surface water resources along the beach area are relatively abundant, covering 435.09 square kilometers of the Tuojiang River system and 27.1 square kilometers of the Minjiang River system. The Fuxi River flows through the territory for 59.9km, running through 4 towns from west to northeast to southeast. It covers an area of ??359 square kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 33.63 cubic meters per second; there are 10 large and small creeks, forming a natural irrigation system.

The coastal area has a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The temperature in spring is unstable and cold waves are frequent; droughts and floods stagger in summer, rain and heat are synchronized, and the frequency of summer drought and late summer drought is high; autumn has more continuous rain and less sunshine; winter rainfall is less, with an annual average temperature of 17.8°C and an active accumulated temperature of 6021.0°C. There are 1200-1280 hours of sunshine all year round, the average annual precipitation is 1031mm-1041mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 140 days.

Land Resources

The area of ??usable land in the district is 46,300 hectares, including: 0,380 hectares of planned industrial land, 7,500 hectares of commercial land, 6,400 hectares of residential land, and 0.64 million hectares of agricultural land. 19,000 hectares and 11,000 hectares of other land.

Forest resources

The area of ??forestry land in the district is 5936.7 hectares, including: 5548.1 hectares of woodland, 179.2 hectares of sparse woodland, 229.4 hectares of shrub land, and the equivalent area of ??scattered trees on the four sides is 1421.4 hectares. The forest coverage rate is 15.58%. The area's standing stock volume is 108,163 cubic meters, of which forest stand stock volume is 93,373 cubic meters, accounting for 86.33%, and book forest stock volume is 7,380 cubic meters, accounting for 6.82%. The stock volume of scattered forests and surrounding trees is 7410 cubic meters, accounting for 6.85%. The characteristics of forest resources are: uneven distribution, relatively concentrated secondary natural forests, and a single tree species, mainly masson pine, slash pine, eucalyptus, poplar, cypress and yellow bamboo.

Water Conservancy Resources

The Minjiang and Tuojiang river systems have 11 small streams and rivers in the region, with a total length of 298.9 kilometers, a drainage area of ??312.1 square kilometers, and a total surface runoff of 185.032 million cubic meters. meters, 4,406 water conservancy projects of various types have been built in the region, including 12 small (I) type reservoirs and 44 small (II) type reservoirs. There are 4148 Shanpingtang outlets, 89 Shiheyan channels; 113 electric power irrigation stations with 122 units of 6594 kilowatts. The project requires an annual water storage capacity of 55.28 million cubic meters; 3.11 million cubic meters of industrial water; 22.64 million cubic meters of agricultural water; 2.28 million cubic meters of water for cities and towns, 2.5 million cubic meters of groundwater utilization, and 367 kilometers of various channels in the region. , the effective irrigation area is 148,200 acres.

Mineral Resources

The region is rich in mineral resources. The main minerals include: yellow and black brine, natural gas, petroleum, coal, limestone and quartz ore. Mainly distributed in Dengguan Town, Xinglong Town, Shuping Town, Nongtuan Township and other places. Among them: yellow and black brine reserves reach 92 million standard cubic meters; natural gas reserves are 5.617 billion cubic meters; coal reserves are 4.525 million tons.

Tourism Resources

The region is rich in tourism resources, mainly natural landscapes, including the Jinyin Lake Tourist Scenic Area. Jinyin Lake Tourist Area is only 7 kilometers away from Shizhong District and 4 kilometers away from the highway. It is a typical suburban entertainment, tourism and leisure area. With Jinyin Lake as the center, the scenic area covers a total area of ??more than 800 acres, of which 740 acres are on the water surface. Yu Mu, normal water storage capacity is 8 million cubic meters. The scenic area is lined with green trees, rippling blue waves and numerous islands.

Historical evolution

In 2004, it governed 11 towns (Yantan, Dengguan, Yongan, Weiping, Wangjing, Huangshi, Zhongquan, Shuping, Liaison, Xinglong , Fuquan), 5 townships (Fengfeng, Jiuhong, Liushan, Qishu, Agricultural Group).

On June 15, 2005, the State Council approved (Guohan [2005] No. 52) to adjust some administrative divisions of Zigong City: Zhongquan Town, Shuping Town, Gaofeng Township, Nongtan District in Yantan District Tuanxiang and Qishu Township are placed under the jurisdiction of Ziliujing District of Zigong City; Xianshi Town and Washi Town in Fushun County are placed under the jurisdiction of Yantan District. (Sichuan Provincial People's Government Chuanfu Letter [2005] No. 123)

Customs and customs

Yantan District is a multi-religious urban area. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 35 Buddhist sites. It is a place where Buddhism is prevalent. In this area, there have been five religions in history: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity. There are currently four religions: Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity. There are 2,300 believers and 35,000 religious believers. There are four religious activity venues in the district. Among them: one religious (Buddhist) activity venue has been officially approved to be opened to the public, and the other three religious (Buddhist) activity venues have been temporarily registered in accordance with the law. There are 9 religious clergy (Buddhist) in the district. The party's policy on freedom of religious belief has been fully implemented.

The Buddhist sites in Yantan District include:

1. Tiangong Temple. Founded in the late Ming Dynasty, it is located in the area's individual and private economic development park. The temple is built on the mountain with a quiet environment. There is constant incense and an endless stream of worshipers all year round. It is a holy place for Buddhism.

2. Chang'en Temple. Founded in the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, it is located on the Feilong Gorge in the Natural Ecological Demonstration Area of ??the Agricultural Corps. The temple is surrounded by beautiful undulating mountains, birds singing in the valleys, and lush green forests. The entire building is majestic and spectacular. It is a Buddhist slave dojo.

3. Guanyin Temple. Founded in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it was originally called Guanyin Rock. It is located on the hillside of Magoutou Music Mountain in Yantan Town. The temple faces the Fuxi River and is a sacred place of Buddhism.

4. Yuhuang Temple. Founded during the Guangxu period, it is located on the Huangpoling Mountain in Dengguan, adjacent to the Sichuan Institute of Light Chemical Engineering. It is an authentic Taoist temple for monks to practice.

Economic Overview

Yantan District was established in 1953 and is located at the south gate of Zigong City. It is the hometown of martyr Lu Deming, the commander-in-chief of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and is the salt capital for thousands of years. —One of the four urban districts in Zigong City.

Industry

There are more than 10,700 urban and rural enterprises in Yantan District, with an annual output value of 3 billion yuan. An industrial system with automobile maintenance as its main body. The main products include auto parts, high, medium and low pressure valves, various pipe fittings, mining machinery, hardware tools, construction materials of various specifications, steel shovels, various organic (inorganic) chemical products, sun vinegar, rubber products, silk, printing and dyeing, Electronic components, biology teaching molds, etc. At present, the district has formed a group of companies including Xinte Cement Co., Ltd., China Resources Industry Co., Ltd., Zhongrun Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Keyu Pharmaceutical Packaging Factory, Yongan Silk Factory, Huachuan Feed Co., Ltd., and Sanmu Group Zigong Taiyuan Jing Sun Vinegar Factory. , Haoji Group Zigong Co., Ltd., Jinda Pharmaceutical Factory and other backbone enterprises and Huangling brand ordinary Portland cement, Taiyuan Jing brand sun vinegar, various lubricants produced by "Dr. Run" products produced by Zhongrun Petrochemical, "Haoji" brand, "Jiajia" brand series seasoning products, "Huachuan" brand, "Fuzhong" brand, "Qinglian" brand various feeds and other famous and high-quality special products.

Agriculture

The district’s agricultural population is 317,000, the arable land area is 214,700 acres, the total grain output is 143,465 tons/year, the total rapeseed output is 2,245 tons/year, and the per capita farmer Net income is 2915 yuan/year.

Animal husbandry

The animal husbandry industry in the region is developing rapidly.

An average of 215,000 pigs, 2,200 cattle, 54,000 sheep, and 3.4 million small poultry are slaughtered each year. The region's total animal husbandry output value averages 120 million yuan annually.

Urban and rural enterprises in the region have developed rapidly, and township and village enterprises have emerged as a new force and have become a major pillar of the region's economy. The urban and rural construction of Yantan District is changing with each passing day, and a new urban pattern has been formed. The Yantan Economic Development Zone and Sichuan Province Zigong Individual and Private Development Park located in the district have complete infrastructure, excellent services, and various preferential policies. Businessmen from inside and outside the district are flocking here, and the investment and development prospects are very broad.

Administrative divisions

Yantan District is located at the south gate of Zigong City.

Yantan Qu

510311

643030

The District People’s Government is stationed in Yantan Town

In 2004, Yantan Tan District governs 11 towns (Yantan, Dengguan, Yongan, Weiping, Wangjing, Huangshi, Zhongquan, Shuping, Liaocheng, Xinglong, Fuquan) and 5 townships (Gaofeng, Jiuhong, Liushan, Rhus, farm group).

Scenic spots

Yantan is a Zigong town that was once famous for its "Yanwuli". Also known as "Shengpingchang", it was one of the three major wharfs (Zijing, Yantan and Dengguan) of the Fuxi River Salt Industry in Zigong City.

According to historical records, "there are many beaches along the river" here. The terrain was very steep when the river was not renovated. Therefore, ships carrying salt at that time were extra careful when traveling along the beach section of the Fuxi River to prevent accidents.

The story of beach release can be included in the picture of local Chinese folk customs.

The term "Fangtan" may be an invented vocabulary unique to the town. In the past, when river locks were not built, ships had to put on the beach to go from upstream to downstream. Whenever a boat going downstream was gathered at the pier, the villagers at that time tied ropes to tow the boat. When the boat was lowered from the upstream to the downstream, the villagers had to work in groups of more than ten people and divide them into several groups. The boat is pulled in different directions to keep it stable, and the people on board must also work hard to cooperate. Because the beach was high and the waves were strong at that time, there were a lot of people, and there were a lot of people watching and the crowd was loud, so it became a spectacular event and became a major event in the town. Therefore, some people lamented: Looking at the world, it only cares about one beach. Later, due to development reasons, during the National Government period, Japanese river transport experts presided over the construction of a river gate here, and named it "Yonggong Gate" after Kong Xiangxi. However, it is a pity that the spectacle of beach release no longer exists. !

In ancient times, the people here were simple and the business was prosperous. The rally the next day is a famous event in the town, and we always wonder why so many folks come out to set up stalls and go shopping, and why there are so many people here. So many novelties, such as tinker, popcorn, etc.

The town is not big, but it also obviously has the characteristics of compatibility between modernity and tradition.

The town is clearly divided into two halves. The rugged terrain below is mainly dominated by old streets and the Fuxi River meanders through it. The terrain above appears to be very stable, with Xin Street as the main area and the most impressive one, and the Sichuan-Yunnan Highway from Sichuan to Yunnan runs through it. Therefore, the town has developed water and land transportation and sufficient supply of goods. As a result, many wealthy businessmen have gathered and many guild halls and temples have been built in the town. At that time, there were more than 10 temples here, especially the big temple across the river and the Nanhua Palace in the town were the most famous, and the incense has always been very strong. At the same time, the villagers at that time also planted yellow jujube trees in the town, and more than a hundred of them survived, making the town antique and green. There is a poem that says, "Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and green water surrounds Dongcheng." It can be said that it describes the beautiful scenery at that time.

Many literati from all over the world came here to visit. Prince Guo, the seventeenth son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, could not help but be impressed by the folk customs of this place. He happily wrote the book "Shengpingchang" and it became a good story. It also made the town more famous. What's sad is that everything was ruined by the Cultural Revolution! The monastery was burned, the monks were expelled, the trees were cut down, and the cultural relics were abandoned. From then on, the town seemed to have lost the unique beauty and aura of the past.

There are not many famous people in the town. It is said that when the incense was strong, there was a monk named Zhiwu in a large temple who was very good. He was proficient in the six arts of scripture. There were scriptures that have been preserved. And won the reputation of a monk family.

The ancient town of Xianshi stands on the bank of Fuxi River 11 kilometers southeast of Zigong City, the "Millennium Salt Capital". It complements Zigong, a famous historical and cultural city.

Xianshi, formerly known as Xiantan, was built in the Sui Dynasty 1,400 years ago and was renamed "Xianshi" in the first year of the Republic of China. According to legend, the Eight Immortals, the illegitimate daughter of the Jade Emperor, were unruly by nature. She was tired of the extravagance of heaven and yearned for the beauty of the world. One day, she took the Peony Fairy, the Lotus Fairy, lions, dragons, tigers, elephants, and monkeys to the mortal world and wandered around the ancient immortal city. He was so playful and happy that he forgot to leave, and actually fell asleep lying on his side by the river. The Jade Emperor was furious and cast a spell to take back his soul, leaving his body in the human world and transformed into a landscape. Therefore, when viewed from a high place, the mountainous landform of the ancient town looks like a beautiful girl sitting on her side. Fuxi River has another beach here, just at the feet of the fairy, hence the name "Fairy Beach". Since ancient times, it has been said that "fairies come down to earth and lie by the river, with gold and silver jewelry scattered all over the beach; thousands of sails sail across the long river with jade belts, and jade trees and green bamboos dance gracefully. Tigers lead elephant-nosed parrots for joy, lions look back at peonies; drums sound in Tiantan River, and there are gatherings on bridge piers and dams The ballad "God" vividly summarizes the beautiful legend and beautiful environment of the ancient town of Xianshi.

Xianshi Ancient Town is an important town built with the development of Zigong salt industry, and occupies a glorious page in the history of Zigong well salt culture. Since ancient times, Xianshi has been the first important station and water wharf for salt transportation on Zigong's "East Avenue Xiachuan Road". It is the only place where ships transporting salt from Zigong - Dengguan - Tuojiang - Yangtze River in history must pass. It is also the most important place in Zigong. The land route hubs of Longchang and Rongchang. In the past, a large amount of well salt passed through Xianshi Shangrongcheng, entered western Sichuan, northern Sichuan and Yuzhou, passed through central and eastern Sichuan, and exited the Three Gorges to feed Chu and Hunan. There used to be a prosperous scene where wooden boats gathered together, streets were blocked by salt poles, people flowed, and business was booming.

Xianshi is not only famous for its beautiful scenery, but also for its numerous celebrities. Song Yuren, who was known as the "No. 1 person in Sichuan newspaper" and had been sent to Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and other countries in the name of counselor, and Wang Nansheng, a professor at Peking University, were enlightened here. Luo Jinsheng, a famous Confucian official who resigned from office in the late Qing Dynasty and lived in seclusion, and Song Shizhan studied in Fairy Valley for a long time. This was also the descendant of the legendary martial arts master "Luo Sanye" who was powerful in Chengdu and other places. "Li Qianjin", the general leader of the "Li Lan Rebel Army" and Lan Wei, the major general of the Republic of China, are also famous figures nurtured by the ancient town.

The ancient town of Xianshi was once famous for its "four streets, four stacks, five temples, three piers and one carp, three archways, nine steles, and ten pieces of land". The architectural style of the ancient town is very individual, fully embodying the design principle of form following function. Ingenious conception and careful planning highlight the design concept of one place with multiple uses and one thing with multiple functions. The neighborhood is built next to the river. The four streets and one alley are laid out in a "zheng" shape, with clear layers, highlighting the riverside scenery; the stone pavement, old-fashioned wooden doors, and lattice windows of the houses and shops are antique and have a long meaning. Major buildings such as the exquisite Nanhua Palace, the majestic Tianhou Palace, the majestic Sichuan Temple and the magnificent Chen Family Ancestral Hall constitute a unique collection of ancient architectural masterpieces in southern Sichuan.

The ancient town of Xianshi has a long history, with ancient buildings and ancient cultural relics well preserved. In 1992, it was approved by the provincial government as a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan Province. At the end of 2004, Xianshi Ancient Town's declaration as a "Famous Historical and Cultural Town in China" has successfully passed the review by the State Council's expert group.

On January 21, 2021, Yantan District was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform work in Sichuan Province in 2020

On August 16, 2018, Yantan District The district won the honor of the fourth batch of national advanced units in the creation of rule of law counties and cities.

On February 16, 2016, Yantan District was listed on the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.