Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What fruit trees are suitable for planting in Huanggang?
What fruit trees are suitable for planting in Huanggang?
The local area belongs to the warm and humid monsoon climate zone of the north subtropical zone, with typical mountain climate characteristics. The black-seeded sweet pomegranate and Hutai No. 8 grape seedlings, large-fruited black-seeded sweet pomegranate seedlings, are the latest pomegranates introduced and cultivated. Variety, the fruit is nearly spherical, with bright red skin, thin skin, clean and shiny fruit surface, the average fruit weight is 500 grams, and the maximum fruit weight is 1200 grams; the seeds are black agate color, gem-like, crystal clear, and the ovary has 11-12 cells. The seeds are extra large, the seed yield is 85%, the kernels are soft, the juice is abundant, the taste is rich and sweet, the juice yield is 89%, the soluble solids content of the seeds is 32%, and the sugar content is generally about 16%. In places with good lighting and large temperature differences, the sugar content is The quantity is higher. The acid content is 0.7% and the quality is excellent. It has strong adaptability and can be planted in areas where the annual accumulated temperature is ≥10℃ throughout the year and exceeds 3000℃, and the annual minimum temperature is not less than minus 18℃. It has strong resistance to stress, likes light, and tolerates thin ridges. It is highly ornamental, has extremely high economic value, and has great development potential. It is the most ideal variety for leisure and sightseeing orchards. The large-fruited black-seeded sweet pomegranate is more adaptable than other pomegranate varieties. It is suitable for warm climates, likes light, and is drought-resistant and thin-ridged. , has stronger cold resistance and can grow normally at low temperatures not exceeding minus 19 degrees. (Low temperatures below -19 degrees will cause frost damage and need to be buried in the soil to survive the winter.) The annual accumulated temperature of ≥10 degrees throughout the year exceeds 3,000 degrees. Can be planted. When building a garden, sandy loam or loam with deep soil and good drainage is suitable, with a pH value between 4.5 and 8.2. Waterlogging tolerance is average. It can grow normally in Shaanxi proper, Sichuan and Chongqing regions, the Three Gorges Basin, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, northern Guangxi, east of Ya'an in Sichuan, south of Beijing, except for Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, and other areas. CCTV focuses on promoting grape varieties - Hutai No. 8 "Hutai No. 8" grapes have bright color, unique aroma, sweet and sour taste, and sugar content as high as 17-23%. Its excellent quality and mellow taste are well-known both inside and outside the province. In 2001, it won the Shaanxi Provincial Quality Fruit Award. "Hutai No. 8" has strong fruiting ability multiple times (it can ripen fruit three times a year in the Guanzhong area), and fresh fruits are available from mid-July to mid-November. 1. High quality, early maturity. It takes 95-104 days from germination to fruit market. The grain weight is 12-19 grams, the ear weight is 600-800 grams, and the maximum weight is 1500 grams. The peel is dark purple, the sugar content is 17.3%--21%, the acid content is 0.5%, and it is sour and sweet. It is palatable and fruity, and its taste is obviously better than that of Kyoho and rose varieties. 2. Resistant to storage and transportation. The grains are tight, the fruit is long, the skin is thick, and the storage performance is good. In 1992, the truck transported more than 600 kilometers. Due to rainfall and other reasons, the journey took 17 days. After the goods arrived, there was very little grain breakage after unpacking. Since 1995, it has been airlifted to Hainan for three consecutive years. When the temperature is 38°C, it can be processed without chemicals. After being stored for more than ten days, the fruit is as fresh as ever, which is unmatched by many excellent varieties. 3. High yield and strong ability to bear fruit multiple times, so it is called the “disaster-free year fruit”. There are 3-4 crops produced every year. After planting, the second crop can produce more than 500 kilograms per mu. In the third year, it enters the high-yield period. The primary fruit yield is 1000-1500 kilograms per mu, and the third fruit yield is 1750-2500 kilograms per mu (mid-to-late September). mature), its flavor remains unchanged. In the north where the temperature is relatively low, if the temperature is higher in autumn, the four-year-old fruit can still mature. Fresh fruits are available from mid-July to November. Due to changes in climate and market factors, the fruit yield can be artificially adjusted each time, and the total annual output remains unchanged. Eugenic zones are in some areas such as Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, northern Jiangsu, and northern Anhui, and the yields in the eugenic zones are higher.
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