Ming Tombs Zhaoling Ming Tombs Changling

1. Which emperor's tomb is Zhaoling in the Ming Tombs? 2. Which tomb in the Ming Tombs is the most worth seeing? 3. Which thirteen buildings are the Ming Tombs? 4. Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? 5. Which Ming Tombs do the Ming Tombs refer to? Where are they distributed? Which emperor's tomb is the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Muzong Zhuzai, the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses. Historically, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was repeatedly destroyed. The restoration of the Zhaoling Tomb of the Ming Tombs began in April 1987 and was completed in June 1992. It is the first large-scale restored cemetery in the Ming Tombs, and it is also one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the Mausoleum.

The mausoleum system of Zhaoling is of medium scale among the Ming Tombs. Its Shinto setting is from the north to the west of the seven-hole Shinto Bridge in Changling, which is about 2 kilometers long. There are five empty stone bridges and one empty stone bridge on the way. There is a stele pavilion near the mausoleum, and there are three empty stone bridges behind the pavilion. Gong Ling Building faces south and covers an area of about 34,600 square meters. Its overall layout is also round in front. There are two courtyards in front of Baocheng, and the underground passage of Fangcheng is a direct road. _ The rules of the Temple of Grace and the Attached Hall are five, and _ The Gate of Grace is three, which are all like the rules of the tombs of Tai and Kang.

Which Ming Tombs are the most worth seeing? The Ming Tombs are the most worth seeing:

Changling 1

The Ming Changling Mausoleum is located in Zhaoling among the Ming Tombs at the south foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain. It is the mausoleum of the third emperor (Yongle Emperor) and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. Among the Ming Tombs, the building scale is the largest, the construction time is the earliest, and the ground buildings are also the best preserved. It is the ancestral mausoleum in the Ming Tombs and one of the most important tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.

2. Dingling

Dingling was started long before the death of Emperor Wanli, and started in the 12th year of Wanli (A.D. 1584), which took six years to complete and cost eight million and two thousand yuan. The emperor was only 28 years old when the mausoleum was built, and it was not officially opened until 1620. Dingling became one of the three major cemeteries in the Ming Tombs.

3. Zhao Ling

Located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain, Zhaoling in Ming Dynasty is the tomb of the 12th emperor and three empresses of Zhuang in Ming Dynasty. Zhaoling is the first large-scale restoration cemetery in the Ming Tombs, and it is also one of the tourist attractions officially opened in the cemetery.

The Ming Tombs show the mausoleum: Shinto.

Shinto is the leading part of the Ming Tombs, flanked by various lifelike stone statues. The architectural form stipulates the Shinto of the ancient tomb, from the stone archway to the north, followed by Dahongmen, Shishengsheng and Longfengmen.

Lu Shen Road is very long, and a large number of conifers and cypresses on both sides of the road are still growing thickly. There is also a picking garden for the descendants of the grave keeper. If autumn comes, besides visiting the mausoleum, you can also pick apples.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Tombs.

Which thirteen buildings are the Ming Tombs? Changling, Xianling, Jingling, Yuling, Maoling, Tailing, Kangling, Yongling, Zhaoling, Dingling, Qingling, Deling and Siling.

The Ming Tombs are the tombs of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty. According to the order of mausoleum construction, the names of the Ming Tombs are: Changling, Xianling, Jingling, Yuling, Maoling, Tailing, Kangling, Yongling, Zhaoling, Dingling, Qingling, Deling and Siling. Among the Ming emperors, the Ming Tombs were Zhaoling Mausoleum, and all the tombs were here except Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yun and Zhu Qiyu.

The Ming Tombs are world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, national key scenic spots and national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. Located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, China, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409), construction started on the Ming Changling Mausoleum, and the last emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty was buried in the Ming Siling Mausoleum. In the past 230 years, 13 tombs of emperors, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tombs of eunuchs have been built successively. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. Experts and scholars believe that the Ming Tombs are the best preserved tombs with the largest number of emperors buried in the world.

First, Changling

Named after Chang, it can mean "long" and "long", and its tomb name means auspicious Changling.

Located at the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Changling Mausoleum is the tomb of the third emperor (Yongle) and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. Among the Ming Tombs, the building scale is the largest, the construction time is the earliest, and the ground buildings are also the best preserved. It is the ancestral tomb of the Ming Tombs, so it is also called "Changling".

Second, the fairy

The word "offering" in offering a tomb can be interpreted as "sacred" in addition to "enjoying offering". The Law of Sacrifice says: "Giving is wisdom, giving is knowledge." It can be seen that "offering" contains praise.

Fairy spirit is the tomb of the fourth emperor (Hongxi) and empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. It is located under the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, next to Changling, but it is closed at present. Its Shinto branch from the north of Changling Shinto to the north of Wukong Bridge, about 1 km long. On the road, a single empty stone bridge was built. The pavement is paved with city bricks, and the gravel on both sides is aproll, which is very simple. Its orientation is 200 from north to south, covering an area of only about 42,000 square meters.

Third, Jingling

The word "Jing" in Jingling has the meaning of "big", "bright" and "yang" and "eye".

Located at the foot of Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro), Ming Jingling is the mausoleum of the fifth emperor Xuanzongzhang, emperor Zhu Zhanji (year number Xuande) and empress Sun Shi. Its Shinto branch from the south to the east of Wukong Bridge in the north of Changling Shinto, about 1.5 km long, and a single empty stone bridge was built on the way. The mausoleum is 55o north-south and covers an area of about 25,000 square meters. The treasure-forming terrain is built into a slender shape with a round front and a round back. The square yard in front is connected with the treasure city in the back. On the central axis, buildings such as _ Enmen, _ Entang, Sanmen, Xingxingmen, Shikong 'an, Fangcheng and Minglou were built in turn.

Fourth, Yuling

The word "jade" in "Jade Age" can refer to adequate food and clothing, and lenient politics to reassure the people.

Mingyuling is located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain. It is the tomb of the sixth emperor and empress Qian and Zhou in the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), on the 17th day of the first month, Yingzong died, and it was named "Tian Li Taoist Ming City, Jing Zhao Wu Wenxian to Guang Xiao Ruidi". The last will stopped martyrdom and ended the cruel system of imperial secretary martyrdom. In May, Gong Xuan Mausoleum was built, and in August, Yingzong buried Yuling.

Five, Maoling

The word "Mao" in Maoling means "abundance" and "beauty".

Located at the foot of Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, the Ming Mausoleum is the burial tomb of the eighth emperor of Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao. Located at the foot of Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, it is the tomb of the eighth emperor of Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao.

Six, tailing

The word "Tai" in Tailing means "peace" and "stability".

Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Shandong Province, is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". It is the mausoleum of the ninth emperor Xiao, the emperor Zhu Min (year number Hongzhi) and the empress Zhang. On June 5, the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, the cemetery was officially opened, and the mausoleum was named Tailing. Eunuch, Tan You of Xinning, assistant minister Li _ the prefect project of the Ministry of Industry, took tens of thousands of officers and men from five armies and three battalions to work in the government office, which lasted for April, and Xuangong was completed. Xiaozong was buried in Yu Ling at noon on October 19th of that year. On March 22nd, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), all the ground buildings in the cemetery were completed.

Seven, Kang Ling

The word "Kang" in Kang Ling means "An", "Fu" and "Wang".

Law of the Dead: "The source of circulation is healthy, and gentleness is good." Ming Kangling Mausoleum, located at the east foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Hill or Babao Lotus Hill), is the mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress. The construction of the mausoleum took 1 year, and the overall layout followed the system of the previous dynasty, showing a round shape. The mausoleum was built in the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1), covering an area of 27,000 square meters.

Eight, yongling

The word "forever" in Yongling means "far away" and "far away".

Located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling, Ming Yongling is the tomb of Zhu Hou _ (Jiajing), the eleventh emperor of Ming Dynasty, and three empresses Chen, Fang and Du. After about 7- 1 1 year of operation, the construction of Yongling is basically completed. In addition to the square courtyard of Yongling and the outside of Baocheng, there is also an outer Luocheng that was not found in the first seven tombs. Its system is "long, stone meticulous, fine, Changling planning heart, not as good as also." In the outer Luocheng, there are five kitchens on the left and five warehouses on the right, and there are east-west long streets modeled after the system of the deep palace and the eternal lane.

Nine, Zhaoling

The word "Zhao" in Zhaoling means "Ming" and "light".

Located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain, Zhaoling in Ming Dynasty is the tomb of the 12th emperor and three empresses of Zhuang in Ming Dynasty. Zhaoling is the first large-scale restored cemetery among the Ming Tombs, with a building area of 35,000 square meters. There are complete _ En Gate, _ En Hall and its East and West halls, Fangcheng, Minglou and Baoding. Mu Zong Zhu Zaikun, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses are buried here.

Ten, Dingling

The word "Ding" in Dingling means "security" and "quietness".

"The Law of the Dead": "Pure deeds are not bad, and the law is fixed." Mingding Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty. His two queens are also buried here. The mausoleum is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain, southwest of Changling, and was built in 1584 ~ 1590 (from the 12th year of Wanli to the 18th year of Wanli). The main buildings are Cien Gate, Cien Hall, Baocheng, Minglou and Underground Palace. Covering area182000m2. This is the only tomb excavated in the Ming Tombs.

Xi. Celebrating the Age

The word "Qing" in the celebration of the age has the meaning of "grace" and "happiness", and it also has the meaning of "Tao Da".

Located at the south foot of the second ridge of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing, the Ming Qingling is the burial tomb of the 14th emperor Guangzong Zhenzong (year number Taichang) and his empresses Guo, Wang and Liu. The underground Xuan Palace in Qingling is a "back-middle-front hall" with a "heavy door partition". In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (AD 1626), the ground building was completed. Its cemetery building consists of Shinto, Mausoleum Palace and ancillary buildings outside the Mausoleum Palace. Build an empty stone bridge on Shinto. Near the mausoleum, there is a monument pavilion of Shengde. The pavilion is a monument, and the decapitated turtle falls silent.

Twelve. Delin

The word "virtue" in Deling is called "goodness, beauty, fairness and purity". Again, "gratitude is virtue". "Law of the Dead": "Be gentle with the people, remonstrate for power, uphold justice, promote goodness and praise virtue".

Mingde Mausoleum, located at the west foot, is the mausoleum of the 15th Emperor (the year of the Apocalypse) and Empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. Xizong is "skilled in sex, versatile and especially fond of creation". He once sawed with an axe and made a small pavilion by himself. "The carving is exquisite, even if it is skillful." When you are happy, you will even take off your clothes and do nothing. He "doesn't like finished products, and he doesn't hesitate to change things" to enjoy the movie.

Thirteen, four spirits

The "thought" of the four spirits was decided by the Qing Dynasty. Because the rulers of the Qing dynasty needed to soften the relationship between Manchu and Han politically, in the words of Emperor Qianlong, it was "revenge of the former dynasty", that is, revenge against the rulers of the former dynasty.

Siling was built around 1642, and was originally the imperial concubine garden bed of Tian Guifei, the favorite concubine of Sizong. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered Ming Sizong and his empress Zhou to be buried in Tian Guifei's tomb. In order to win people's hearts, it was renamed Siling, making Siling the only tomb in the Ming Tombs where the emperor and his concubine were buried together. Compared with the Ming Tombs, the scale of Siling is smaller.

Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are the Ming Tombs of the Ming Emperor. There are 13 emperors buried in Zhaoling of the Ming Tombs, including Changling (Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty), Xianling (Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty), Jingling (Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty), Yuling (Ming Yingzong), Maoling (Ming Xianzong), Tailing (Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty) and Kangling (Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty).

There are eight tombs buried with him, namely: Tokyo, Xijing, Wanniang Tomb, Ailing Tomb, Sejong Xianfei Tomb, Zheng Guifei Tomb, Zongshen Sifei Tomb and Wang Chengen Tomb. The Ming Tombs are a unified whole, and the tombs are self-contained. Each tomb is built in front of a mountain, and the specifications of the tombs are similar.

The origin of the name

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor, Zhu Jun _ (Emperor Wen Jian), sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor) because his uncle Judy was nowhere to be found. Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum.

The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne. Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he made a "change to seize the door", and Yingzong was restored and became emperor again. After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing.

In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Tombs.

Which Ming Tombs do you mean? Where are they distributed? The Ming Tombs refer to Changling (Ming Di), Xianling (Ming Renzong), Jingling (Ming Xuanzong), Yuling (Ming Yingzong), Maoling (Ming Xianzong), Tailing (Ming Xiaozong), Kangling (Ming Wuzong), Yongling (Ming Shizong), Zhaoling (Ming Muzong) and Dingling (Ming Muzong)

1, Ming Changling is located at the south foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain;

2. Mingding Mausoleum is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain in the southwest of Changling;

3. Ming Zhaoling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain;

4. Ming Yongling is located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling;

5. Fairy spirit is located under the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, next to Changling;

6. Ming Qingling Mausoleum, located at the south foot of the Second Mausoleum of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing;

7. Ming Mausoleum, located under Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling;

8. Ming Kang Ling, located at the eastern foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Mountain or Babao Lotus Mountain);

9. Ming Jingling, located under Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro);

10, Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of penpen Shandong, also known as "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan" here;

1 1, Mingde Mausoleum is located at the west foot of Tan Yuling;

12, Mingyuling is located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain in the west peak of Tianshou Mountain;

13, Ming Siling is located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing.

Extended data:

First, the origin of the names of the Ming Tombs

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor Zhu Jun _ (Emperor Wen Jian) sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor) because his uncle Judy didn't know where to go. Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum.

The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne. Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he carried out a "change to seize the door." The restoration of the British Sect once again proclaimed himself emperor.

After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".

Second, the historical evolution of the Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs were built in 1409 ~ 1645, covering an area of 40 square kilometers. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex with the largest number of queens in China and even the world.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to protect this cultural relic, the government began to carry out maintenance from the early days of liberation, and protected the Ming Tombs as a national key cultural relic.

1957, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced the Ming Tombs as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

196 1 year, the Ming Tombs were announced as national key cultural relics protection units.

1982, the State Council announced Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area as one of the 44 key scenic spots in China.

199 1 year, the Ming Tombs were identified by the National Tourism Administration as one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China".

1992, the Ming Tombs were rated as "the world's most well-preserved tombs with the largest number of buried emperors" by the Beijing Tourism World's Most Selected Committee.

In 2003, the Ming Tombs were listed on the World Heritage List.

On 20 1 1 year, the National Tourism Administration approved the Ming Tombs Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Baidu encyclopedia-Ming tombs