How to divide world tourism regions

The World Tourism Organization (WTO) divides the world tourism market into six major tourism regions, namely East Asia and the Pacific tourism market; South Asia tourism market; Middle East tourism market; European tourism market; Americas tourism market; African tourism market . Among these six major tourism markets, the European tourism market and the American tourism market are the most prosperous, and the tourism market in East Asia and the Pacific is developing the fastest.

Based on the principle of taking into account both natural geographical areas and administrative divisions, combining comprehensive analysis with leading factors, and mainly serving tourism, the world's tourism geographical areas can be divided into seven regions.

1． European Tourism Region

The European Tourism Region includes: (1) Nordic Tourism Region (the five countries of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and Denmark and their territories). (2) The former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Tourism Region (former Soviet Union, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania and Germany). (3) Western Europe Tourism Region (all European countries except the above-mentioned countries)

Extending from the Bering Strait in the east to the Atlantic coast in the west, it is the longest tourist region extending along the latitudinal direction. . The latitude is high, with mountains and plateaus on its east, south and west sides, and plains and lowlands in the interior. It is a natural landscape dominated by temperate forests and subtropical evergreen sclerophyll forests and shrubs. According to Kodar's division of world cultural areas, this region belongs to the Western Cultural Area. The vast majority of the residents are European (Caucasian), speak Germanic, Latin and Slavic languages ??of the Indo-European family, and believe in Catholicism and Christianity. This region is the birthplace of the capitalist economy and is extremely rich in humanistic tourism resources. It is the most developed tourism region in the world. Spain is known as the "Kingdom of Tourism", Greece and Italy, the ancient European civilizations, and Switzerland is the "World Park". The United Kingdom and France, which developed their industries earlier, are all in this area. The Mediterranean coast is the earliest and most developed seaside tourist destination in the world.

2. The Americas Tourism Region

The Americas Tourism Region includes: (1) North American tourism regions (the United States and Canada). (2) Central and American tourist areas (all countries in Central America and the West Indies). (3) South American tourist areas (all countries in South America).

It spans the northern and southern hemispheres, extending from the coast of the Arctic Ocean southward to the Drake Strait, with a north-south span of about 15,000 kilometers. It is the longest tourist area in the world along the meridian direction. The terrain can be divided into three major units in north and south columns. The western Cordillera Mountains run from north to south, the eastern part is composed of plateaus, mountains and arc-shaped islands in the ocean, and the central part is the Great Plains and the Intercontinental Sea. It has a complete range of climate types and diverse natural landscapes. This region is a Western cultural area with a complex ethnic composition. There are both indigenous residents - Indians and Inuit (i.e. Eskimos), as well as white people who later immigrated. They speak Germanic and Latin and believe in Catholicism. and Christianity. America is the most developed tourism region in the world after Europe. It has both the modern science and technology culture of big capitalist countries and the ancient civilization created by Indians. It is the birthplace of the world-famous ancient Mayan culture and Inca culture. The Caribbean coast is an emerging seaside tourist destination in the world after the Mediterranean.

3． Eastern Asia and Oceania Tourism Region

Eastern Asia and Oceania Tourism Region includes: (1) East Asia tourism regions (China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Mongolia). (2) Southeast Asia tourism region (all countries in Indochina and the Malay Archipelago). (3) Oceania tourist region (all countries in Oceania).

The Eastern Asia and Oceania Tourism Region is a tourism region that spans the northern and southern hemispheres and extends along the meridian. The most prominent feature of this region is that it is the tourism region with the fastest growing tourism industry in the world. As the world's economic center of gravity moves eastward, the Asia-Australia (Australia) continental sea (including my country's coast) will become the successor region. After the Mediterranean and the Caribbean, it is a newly emerging world-famous seaside tourist destination. In terms of geographical environment, cultural landscape, etc., there are three internal tourism regions that are quite different.

The East Asian tourist region is located on the east coast of the Asian continent, with a dominant temperate and subtropical monsoon climate, and dominant temperate and subtropical forest landscapes. It belongs to the East Asian Cultural Area and is the most populous cultural area in the world. It mainly speaks Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Buddhism has a greater influence on religion. In addition, China's Confucian thought and writing have a great influence on Japan and Korea. China's Yellow River Basin is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations in the world.

The Southeast Asian tourism region is geographically located at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. It is dominated by tropical monsoon climate and tropical rainforest climate, and is dominated by tropical forest landscapes. It belongs to the Southeast Asian cultural area, and the vast majority of residents are of yellow race. The residents of Indochina mostly belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family and believe in Buddhism. The residents of the Malay Peninsula and the Malay Islands mostly belong to the Malay-Polynesian language family. Most of them believe in Islam except for the residents of the Philippines, who mostly believe in Catholicism. There are approximately 16 million overseas Chinese, who have made great contributions to the development of Southeast Asia.

The Oceania tourist area consists of the Australian continent and the three major archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia that are widely distributed in the Pacific Ocean. It has the largest number of islands and is scattered, with a total of 20,000 islands. There are many islands and the population density is low, with an average of 3 people per square kilometer. This is the place where sea and air routes and submarine cables connecting all continents pass, and it is of great significance in tourism, transportation and communications.

Oceania has many volcanic islands and coral islands, and is famous for its tropical and subtropical island scenery and "living fossil museums" (ancient and unique animals and plants). It belongs to the Western cultural area. Most of the residents in Australia and New Zealand are European immigrants and their descendants. English is commonly spoken. The residents in other countries and regions are mainly locals. They belong to the Papuan and Malay-Polynesian language families. There are about 80,000 people in the continent. % of the population believes in Christianity.

4. South Asia Tourism Region

South Asia Tourism Region (all countries in South Asia. The towering Himalayas are located in the north of this region, making South Asia a relatively independent and distinctive tourism region. The terrain is divided into northern mountains It is divided into three parts: the central Indus River-Ganges Plain and the southern Deccan Plateau. It has a typical tropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon forest landscape. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with an average of 210 people per square kilometer. The residents have the blood of three major races, and are mainly a mixture of white and black. The language belongs to the two major language families of Indo-European and Dravidian. This region is the birthplace of Brahmanism and Buddhism. Brahmanism. After Christianity, it evolved into Hinduism. The Indus-Ganges River Basin is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations in the world.

5. West Asia Tourism Region (except Egypt). All countries in the Middle East and Afghanistan) is the world's international maritime and air traffic hub connecting three continents and two oceans. It is known as the "land of three continents and five seas". In ancient times, the famous "Silk Road" from China to the West traversed West Asia, whose terrain is dominated by plateaus, has a hot and dry climate, has a desert or semi-desert landscape, and is an Islamic cultural area. The ethnic composition is complex, with Arabs in the majority, and the residents' religious beliefs are also quite complex. This is an Islamic region. It is the birthplace of world religions such as Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Currently, Islam has the largest number of believers, and they mainly speak Arabic, with a few speaking Semitic. The Euphrates and Tigris river basins are one of the centers of ancient civilization in the world. The local people are famous in literature. , mathematics, astronomy, calendar, medicine and many other aspects have made significant contributions to mankind

6. African Tourism Region

The African Tourism Region (all countries in Africa) is A tropical dry continent dominated by plateaus, the natural landscape is symmetrically distributed from north to south with the equator as the central axis. In addition, the Great Rift Valley is also a major feature of Africa's physical geography. Africa has the largest and most typical tropical savanna in the world. It has tropical deserts, semi-deserts, tropical rainforests and many natural zoos, making Africa known as the "World Natural Resources Expo". The racial composition of the residents is complex, including black, white and yellow in the world. It is composed of three major human races, most of which belong to the Negro race. It is the homeland of the world's black people. It has complex languages, mainly Kunzil-Congo language family and Khoisan language family, and has diverse religions. There are about 100 million people each who believe in Islam and Christianity, and about 20,000 people believe in primitive religions. The Nile River Basin is one of the birthplaces of world civilization. The world-famous pyramids show the amazing creativity of the ancient Egyptian people. Due to long-term aggression, the region is culturally backward and economically underdeveloped. In terms of tourism, Africa is a developing continent with many resources to be further developed.

7. Antarctica Tourism Region. p>Antarctica Tourism Region (Antarctic continent and its islands). It is the southernmost continent on earth and the most isolated continent in the world, but it is a shortcut for air transportation between continents in the southern hemisphere. Antarctica is a world of ice and snow. It has the highest terrain, the coldest climate, the strongest scenery, and the most monotonous natural geographical features. It has attracted people's curiosity and interest in exploration for centuries. This region is poor in terrestrial life, but very rich in marine life. At the same time, Antarctica is also the last unexplored treasure land left to mankind on earth, and a natural experimental site for scientific research and exploring the mysteries of the universe. So far, 17 countries have established 39 permanent scientific stations and dozens of temporary research stations in Antarctica, and more than 2,000 people conduct various research activities in the Antarctic region every year.