Five complete guides' words in Heilongjiang.

Heilongjiang Province, referred to as "Black" for short, is a provincial administrative region of the People's Republic of China, with Harbin as the capital. Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China, facing Russia across the river in the north and east, bordering Inner Mongolia in the west and Jilin Province in the south. It is the northernmost and easternmost provincial administrative region of China. The following is the guide words I brought to Heilongjiang. Welcome to enjoy reading.

1

Hello, dear tourists and friends! Welcome to Sun Island Wetland! I hope that through my explanation, you can leave a very good impression on Sun Island Wetland Park. I wish you all a happy time!

Some friends may have come to Harbin and Sun Island for the first time, and their understanding of our Sun Island may have been obtained from Zheng Xulan's song "On Sun Island". Then, let me introduce Sun Island to you first. Sun Island Scenic Area is located on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin, facing the bustling urban area across the water, with an area of 38 square kilometers, and the planned control area of the peripheral protection zone is 88 square kilometers. It belongs to Jiangmantan Wetland Grassland Scenic Area, and has successively won the honorary titles of China's human settlement environment model award, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist scenic spots, national water conservancy scenic spots and national-level scenic spots. It is the largest urban ecological zone along the Yangtze River in China and a famous tourist summer resort in China.

About the origin of Sun Island, there have been several sayings among our people: First, it is said that the slopes and hills on the island are all clean and fine sand, and it is particularly hot in the sun, so it is called Sun Island. On the other hand, the word "sun" in Sun Island is originally a transliteration of Manchu bream fish, and its pronunciation is "Tai Yao En", which is very similar to the sun. When the water is abundant, it naturally forms an island. Over time, people add the word "island" after "sun" and become today's "Sun Island". Another legend is mythical: Sun Island belongs to the legendary Xianzhou, which is the hometown of Sushen people in ancient times. Influenced by Chinese culture, Sushen people think that the place where they live is the salty pool, the mother of the sun-xi he and his ten sons bathe in the chariot, which is closely related to the sun, so they call this island Sun Island.

According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, foreign forces harassed frequently. Heilongjiang Province was located in the northeast fortress. In order to resist external forces, Emperor Kangxi established Hulan Navy Camp in Sun Island. In the 28th year of Kangxi, Hulan Navy Camp was ordered to set out from Sun Island, which conquered jaxa people who often harassed China's border, and Hulan Navy Camp became famous, which was the early prosperity of Sun Island. With the construction of the Middle East Railway, a large number of foreign immigrants poured into Harbin, and some young Russian men and women discovered this "Xanadu" far away from the noise. Accompanied by river breeze and green grass, Sun Island became a place for Russian men and women to meet and have a wild bath. These exotic living customs, as a fashion, became a unique cultural phenomenon of Sun Island for a time, which was the "three wild" customs in the early days of Sun Island. Gradually, more and more expatriates from all over the world went to Sun Island to build villas, and later gradually developed into a summer resort in midsummer. In the modern revolutionary history, the proletariat of Harbin held the first "May 1" Labor Day chanting activity in China, which was held on the beautiful Sun Island. During the Anti-Japanese War, national heroes such as Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman and Li Zhaolin all engaged in revolutionary activities on Sun Island, and the lyrics of the famous Song of Camping, Battle of A?vagho?a by Wasteland and Water, and The Enemy Battles Are Frequently Stunned.

Dear friends, Sun Island Scenic Area is divided into west area, middle area and east area. Among them, the Western District includes the "one lake and three islands" and the world of ice and snow in front of the municipal government. The central area, including Moon Bay and Shangwu, is planned as a leisure resort. The Eastern District is a leisure tourist area and the core tourist attraction of Sun Island at present. East Sun Island-a cultural and leisure area, including Sun Island Park and the southern cultural and leisure area. The preserved buildings in the East District have been renovated, a series of cultural museums have been built, and seven Russian-style protected buildings have been renovated. The Russian-style towns, the Anti-Union Memorial Park, the Youth House and other attractions bear the history and culture of Sun Island. Sun Island Park has been built into an ornamental, recreational and leisure cultural scenic spot combining man-made scenic spots with natural scenic spots. Sun Island Central District-Green Leisure Area. Including Moon Bay and Sun Island Hotel in the north of Central District, which are places for tourists to rest and entertain. In order to continuously improve and develop the beautiful Sun Island, Harbin people also plan to build an international forum exchange center, a wetland hotel, a Sun Plaza, an impression Sun Island, a theme cultural park, a provincial museum (which has been approved and yet to be built) and a tourist center here. Sun Island West Area-Ice and Snow Culture Happy Island. The world of ice and snow will be built into a four-season leisure and recreation park in the future. Happy Sun Island, Ice and Snow World Four Seasons Paradise, Horse Club, Hot Spring Hotel, Hot Air Balloon Watching, Garden-style Five-star Hotel, Navigation Tower and other projects are all included in our plan. Sun Island Scenic Area is a tourist attraction integrating natural ecology and human landscape. Among them, Jiangmantan Wetland and Jiangwan Lake and Marsh Landscape are the largest and only ecological landscapes located in the city center in China, with a total wetland area of 1.6 square kilometers, mainly concentrated in the northwest of Sun Island.

Sun Island wetland is rich in landscape resources. There are more than 6 plants in 25 families and more than 3 common species of wild vegetation. At the same time, more than 2 species of precious trees and shrubs in the north were introduced and cultivated, such as Ginkgo biloba, Fraxinus mandshurica, Acer negundo, Magnolia sieboldii and Spiraea pilosa, and 16 species of perennial flowers were highly ornamental. On sandy meadow soil, there are Cuntai grasses and marshy meadows, among which Carex Tatou and Marsh are the unique landscapes of the island. Aquatic vegetation located in the blisters, such as floating, submerged and emergent plants, are abundant, and shrub willow growing on the half slope is the best vegetation community. Wide waters and unique Tatou wetland have been growing here for more than a hundred years. There are more than 1 species of birds inhabiting the vast Yuan Ye, among which more than 1 species of wild ducks, mandarin ducks and cranes belong to rare birds.

Guide Words of Heilongjiang 2

Gokurakuji-Now we are going to visit Gokurakuji, the most famous Buddhist holy place in Northeast China. Gokurakuji is a temple founded by Master Yan Xu, a disciple of Tiantai Sect, a famous monk in the north. Construction started in 192_, and it was completed in 192_. In 192_, the electricity was turned on, and the station area was more than 57, square meters. It is not only the northern place where Buddhists worship.

how did Gokurakuji get his name? The name of "Gokurakuji" Temple comes from the fact that the content of the first altar is Amitabha Sutra and the founder Chen Feiqing believes in Pure Land Sect, all of which are related to the pure land of bliss. Gokurakuji's overall design layout and architectural structure retain the style and characteristics of Chinese temple architecture. The temple is located in the north, facing south and facing the street. The bell tower and drum tower are the first to be reflected in the cigarette butts, and the temple court is divided into three sequences: left, middle and right. On the central axis, there are Maitreya Tianwang Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall, Three Sages Hall and Tibetan Classics Hall in the west, and meditation rooms and study rooms are built in the east and west courtyards respectively. Such orderly and symmetrical courtyards can make visiting tourists and believers enjoy all the courtyards in an orderly and hierarchical way. Well, the punch line of flood control in front of the car is Gokurakuji. Please experience this artistic conception with me! Please pay attention to two points: First, photos are not allowed in the quip hall, but in the courtyard. Second, you are not allowed to step on the threshold when you enter the temple. It is said that there is a good god sleeping under the threshold in the temple, so everyone should be merciful. Here we will have a 3-minute visit. Dear delegations, please follow me into the temple.

First of all, everyone turned back with me. On the front of the temple gate, three characters "Gokurakuji" one meter square were embossed, with vigorous brushwork, and the words "Zhang Jian of Nantong in the 13th year of the Republic of China" were inscribed. Zhang Jian was the last scholar in Nantong, Jiangsu Province at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Later, he went to the sea to run an industry and became a famous industrialist in modern China.

Now, please turn around and look at the left and right sides, namely, the bell tower and the drum tower. Buddhist disciples pay attention to the morning bell and the evening drum, which is also called homework. I have to hit 18 times every morning and every night. Why? There are two views on this. The first one is that there are 12 months, 24 solar terms and 72 days in a year. In ancient times, there were five days as one day. According to 36 days, there were 72 days in a year. If you add it, is it exactly 18? Then another way of saying it is that there are 18 troubles in the sentient world. If you bump into it, you will solve one trouble. As the saying goes, when you hear the bell, your troubles are light, your wisdom is long, and bodhi is born. If you have a chance, you may wish to try it yourself.

"Burn incense far away and worship Buddha near". Please follow me into the Qiandian-Maitreya Heavenly King Hall. Dear group members, the first thing you will see is this Buddha with a big smile and a big belly. His name is Maitreya Buddha. According to Buddhism, Maitreya Buddha is the "legal" successor of Sakyamuni, but it will take 5.6 billion years for him to come to earth, so Maitreya Buddha is the future Buddha worshipped by the world. As the saying goes, a big belly can tolerate things that are hard to tolerate in the world, and a kind face often laughs at ridiculous people in the world. When you see him, what can the world not tolerate? Come on, let's worship in front of Maitreya Buddha. I wish you all the best and always smile! Facing each other, they are like the generals in ancient China. These are the four heavenly kings, commonly known as the four donkey kong. The instruments they hold symbolize "good weather" through homophonic and associative, while the ones holding Qingfeng sword are the growth kings guarding the south. The "peak" and "wind" are homophonic, holding pipa without strings, and need to be tuned, which means that the "tune" is the king holding the country in the east and the king guarding the multi-heard king in the north.

there is a saying among the people: when you go in to worship Maitreya, when you go out to worship Wei Tuo, everyone will follow me to the back of the temple. In front of you, this statue of Buddha, which is made of wood and covered with gold, is tall and powerful, and holds the Vajrayana. This is Wei Tuo Bodhisattva, who is the head of 32 gods under the four heavenly kings. Why does Bodhisattva Wei Tuo face the Hall of Ursa Major? It is said that the Great Hall in the Buddhist Temple in ancient India is the Hall of the Buddha, and the Sakyamuni stupa placed in front of the Hall, a "quick-footed ghost" stole two Buddha's teeth, and he can walk like a fly, fly to catch thieves and take back the Buddha's teeth. After that, it took on the task of guarding the stupa of Buddha, so he always wanted to be inside in the temple.

Dear group members, a double cornice is actually magnificent, imitating the palace-style building of the Song Dynasty-Daxiong Hall is in front of our eyes. Its structure is a double-eaved mountain-resting style, and it is the main building of Gokurakuji. It is located in the center of the central axis of the whole temple building. The hall is tall and bright, with bright golden walls and upturned cornices. Wind chimes are hung under the eaves, which is far away whenever the breeze blows slowly.

Please look, there is an iron incense burner in front of the temple. What is the meaning of the word "Dahua Pottery Furnace" on the burner? "Dahua" means the enlightenment of Buddhism, "Tao" means bringing up and cultivating, and "Rong" can be used as the solution of casting metal, which means "cultivating believers according to Buddhist teachings and norms, making stubborn people plan and thoroughly remould themselves. This is the Hall of Daxiong, which means like a warrior, everything is meaningless. Ok, now please visit the temple. Sitting in the middle of the lotus seat is Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, with the golden symbol ""on his chest. Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty read him as "Wan", which means that all virtues are auspicious. As for Sakyamuni, there is indeed a man in history. Sakyamuni is a name of racial virtue, and Muny means saint virtue. According to legend, he is the son of King Sudoku in the northern part of ancient India, and now he is in Nepal. His original name was Gautama Siddhartha. He was good at thinking since he was a child, but he lived a comfortable life by himself, but he felt the phenomena of life, old age, illness and death in real life. At the age of 29, he went into the forest to find the truth of extricating himself from suffering. After six years of painstaking practice, at the age of 35, he finally succeeded in practicing under the bodhi tree, founded Buddhism, which could free all living beings from suffering, and became the founder of Buddhism. This was 262 years ago.

dear group members, what's the story? The elder standing on the left of the Buddha is called Jia Ye, and the young man standing on the right is called Ananda. They are the capable disciples of the Buddha. After the death of the Buddha, Jia Ye presided over the first gathering of Buddhist believers. Ananda, the cousin of the Buddha, was smart and good at remembering. He followed the Buddha for 2 years and wrote the words of the Buddha before his death on the leaves of bayberry trees to become Buddhist scriptures. Take it carefully and quickly. These three giant buddhas are tall in shape, with their eyebrows trimmed like a crescent moon and their eyes like a pool of autumn water. They are the ideal embodiment of beauty. There are 16 arhats on both sides of the wooden temple, and there are 18 arhats in the southeast. They all began to prevail after the Northern Song Dynasty, which appeared in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. So many arhats died in the end. The folks think that there are two arhats, the dragon-descending arhats and the tiger-crouching arhats. In short, these arhats are all personal disciples of the Buddha ancestors of Sakyamuni. When Sakyamuni died, they were specially entrusted, so that they might as well pinch the plate, stay in the world forever, promote Buddhism, and help all beings. Please follow me to the right. This ordinary bodhisattva who is riding a lion and holding a sword is Manjusri Bodhisattva. He symbolizes wisdom and sharpness. Ladies must worship and pray for her husband and son's peace. On the left, holding a wishful stick and riding a six-toothed elephant is Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. At the back wall of the main hall is the familiar statue of Guanyin, with a clean bottle in his left hand and Yang Liuzhi in his right. Because of his great kindness and compassion, he is called the dripping Guanyin Bodhisattva. The goddess of mercy shows that thirty-three people were born after the Southern Dynasties, which better embodies great compassion and is convenient for boudoir ladies to worship, resulting in a female goddess of mercy statue.

Please follow me to visit the Three Sages Hall in the west of Houdian, where Amitabha Buddha, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva and Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva are enshrined. Just now we talked about Guanyin, and some people may ask who Guanyin is, male or female. Well, let's start with Guanyin's life experience. "Guanyin" is a Sanskrit transliteration, which means Apolo. In fact, Guanyin Bodhisattva is a male in India. According to Buddhist scriptures, he was originally a prince, and after becoming a Buddha, he was Amito Buddha's left clamp, which combined with the right clamp to form the "Three Saints of the West". According to a preliminary investigation, the statue of female Guanyin flourished in the Tang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which made Guanyin a universal goddess in the Ming Dynasty. Because Buddhism was introduced into China, it gradually merged into the national culture of China and gradually evolved. The female Guanyin is also an embodiment of compassion and beauty that people can easily accept.

The important task of the Hui people in the Three Temples is the checkpoint leading to the western paradise. Only those who have accumulated virtue and done good deeds before their death can get the pass to heaven issued by the three western saints. Otherwise, the three saints can only put them into the eighteenth floor to resist those who did evil in their lifetime.

finally, there is the scripture collection building, which contains collections.