Analysis of the international competitiveness of my country’s service trade? How to write a paper? Thank you very much.

1. Current Development Status of my country’s Service Trade Under the strong growth of global trade and my country’s trade in goods, my country’s service trade has also achieved rapid growth. In 2006, my country's total import and export volume of services trade reached US$191.75 billion, an increase of 22.1% over 2005. The total volume of my country's service trade shows a trend of rapid development. However, from a structural point of view, the development of my country's service trade lags behind. In 2006, my country's total trade in goods exceeded US$1.7 trillion, while trade in services was only US$192.83 billion, accounting for only about 11% of the total trade in goods, which is only half of the world average. At present, the two traditional service trade items, transportation and tourism, are the mainstay of my country's service trade exports. However, the emerging service trade industries of computer and information services, finance and insurance, which account for the majority of service trade exports in developed countries, have a very low proportion in my country. 2. Analysis of the international competitiveness of my country's service trade 1. Analysis of total import and export volume The export volume of my country's service trade has grown steadily in the past 10 years, increasing from US$24.06 billion in 1998 to US$91.42 billion in 2006, an increase of nearly four times. The international status of service trade has also improved significantly, with its export ranking rising from 15th in 1997 to 8th in 2006. However, the share of exports in the world market is very small. In 2005, my country's service trade exports accounted for only 3.1%. my country's trade in services has always been in a large deficit, with the trade deficit increasing from US$5.6 billion in 2000 to US$10.8 billion in 2004, which reflects that the overall competitiveness of my country's services trade is at a global disadvantage. However, the trade deficit shrank in 2005 and 2006, shrinking to US$8.91 billion in 2006. Although the reduction is still small, it also reflects that my country's service trade is gradually improving as the export growth exceeds the import growth, and the comparative disadvantage does not continue to decline. 2. Import and export industry structure my country’s service trade exports are mainly concentrated in traditional service industries such as tourism and transportation. The sum of tourism and transportation accounts for more than 60%. The export proportion of my country's emerging service trade items is very low. The proportion of computer and information services industry does not exceed 3%, the proportion of consulting services industry does not exceed 10%, and the proportion of financial and insurance industry is less than 1%, almost zero. Moreover, this situation in which exports of traditional service trade items dominate continues to this day and remains unchanged, reflecting an extremely unreasonable structure. Moreover, judging from the changes in service trade exports, traditional service trade items have increased steadily since 2005, while emerging service trade items have not changed much. 3. Analysis of my country’s service trade competitiveness coefficient The service trade competitiveness coefficient (TC index) calculation formula is: TC index = (export – import)/(export + import). The comparative advantage index of my country's service trade is negative, indicating that my country has always been in a state of net import in the service trade balance. In service trade, my country does not have a comparative advantage, but is in a relatively weak state. However, judging from the long-term change trend of the competitiveness coefficient, the value in 2004 was 0.08, the value decreased to 0.06 in 2005, and further decreased to 0.05 in 2006. This means that the competitiveness level of my country's service trade is gradually improving, but it is still low. is lower than the world average because it is still far from the origin. To sum up, although the competitiveness level of my country's service trade is gradually improving, it is overall weak and lagging in development. The export industry structure is extremely unreasonable. The export structure is dominated by resource- and labor-intensive service trade projects, knowledge, and technology. The proportion of intensive service trade items is very low. 3. Analysis of Factors and Countermeasures Affecting Competitiveness of my country’s Service Trade Not enough. The insufficient demand for services not only suppresses import demand, but also restricts the ability to export services. The improvement of per capita income level depends on a country's overall production efficiency, and the improvement of production efficiency depends on the improvement of transaction efficiency. A country needs to create good systems and formulate good policies to ensure the improvement of transaction efficiency, thereby promoting the improvement of the professional level of various industries, thereby promoting the improvement of production efficiency and the steady and rapid growth of GDP, so as to increase the per capita national income. 2. Development of the service industry The development of the service industry is a necessary condition for improving the competitiveness of service trade. At present, the service industry in most cities in my country is basically based on traditional commodity retail, catering, tourism and other series, accounting for more than 60% of the GDP of the tertiary industry. Architects, accounting and other firms are in urgent need of development, real estate, consulting, information and advertising and other intermediary companies and new producer service industries have just started. Investment and securities are still in the development stage, while the cultural industry is seriously lagging behind. It can be seen that my country's current service industry is dominated by traditional industries, and emerging industries are relatively insufficient; there are many natural resource and labor-intensive industries, and few knowledge- and technology-intensive industries. Therefore, to develop service trade, we must first start with the development of the service industry. Many of my country's service industries are monopolistic, such as finance, telecommunications, railways, etc. Since the government has stipulated very strict market access restrictions, that is, marketization Insufficient levels limit competition and thus hinder the development of such service industries. The lagging development of the service industry has resulted in a low level of specialization, resulting in insufficient demand for productive services.

Only by increasing market openness and fully introducing competition can the development of the service industry be promoted. 3. Scale of trade in goods Service trade generally includes three categories: producer services, consumer services and public services. Among them, producer services have become the main body of international service trade. Many productive service trades arise along with goods trade, such as import and export credit services, international freight services, etc. Therefore, only the continuous expansion of the scale of trade in goods will lead to an increase in demand for trade in services. In 2006, although my country's total import and export volume of goods trade ranked third in the world, the total volume was considerable. However, the level of goods trade exports was low, and the proportion of exported goods of independent brands and independent intellectual property rights was not high. More than 50% of my country's exports of goods are realized through processing trade, and more than 80% of the exports of high-tech products are completed by foreign-invested enterprises. Low-level trade in goods restricts the demand for knowledge- and technology-intensive services and restricts the development of emerging service trade. We must create a good economic environment, improve transaction efficiency, promote the level of specialization in various industries, thereby increasing per capita income levels, steadily upgrade the consumption demand structure, and increase the proportion of service consumption; vigorously develop services and accelerate the optimization of the service industry structure; continue Gradually open the service market in an orderly manner and eliminate institutional obstacles to industrial development. Only by paying close attention to all aspects can China's service trade competitiveness be effectively improved.