What is Shao Dong's nickname?

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What was the name of Shaoyang in Hunan in ancient times?

Shaoyang county is located in the upper reaches of Zishui River, east longitude110 59 ′ ~10 40 ′, north latitude 26 40 ′ ~ 27 6 ′.

Shaoyang County is located in the transition zone from the southwest edge of Shao Heng hilly basin to the mountainous area. Hebo Mountain in the south is connected with Siming Mountain in the east, forming a southeast barrier. Huangjingling limestone hill bulge, karst landform, low-lying terrain and red soil hill in the north-central part. Fuyishui and land water meet at Shuangjiang Estuary in China and spread northward in a Y shape. Tanjiang River runs through in the east, and the river network is dense, forming a series of alluvial plains on both sides. The landform types are mainly hills, including mountains, plains and hills.

The residual vein of Nanling Mountain passes through Chengling Mountain and enters the southeast of the county, with the highest peak of Hebo Mountain at an altitude of 1454.9 meters.

Yuechengling

Yuechengling is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on the border of Hunan Province. One of the Nanling Mountains. It was called Shi 'anling, Lin Yuanling and Quanyiling in ancient times. Northeast-southwest trend. It is 200 kilometers long. This is a granite fault block mountain.

Hebo ra

Hebo Ridge is the main peak of Hebo Ridge. Hebo Mountain originates from Longgong Village, Xuntian Township, Xinning County, and is the main peak of Hebo Mountain bounded by Daoshui in Shaoyang County.

To the south, Hebiling Mountain Range extends to Huanglachongding (131.5), Changlingling (1243.5) and Tangjia Street (1424).

Hebo Mountains extend westward to Jigongshi Mountain, Tiesiqi Mountain, Baihu Mountain, Chachong 'ao Mountain and Huanggou Lianwo Mountain.

Hebo Mountains extend northward to Qifengling, Bachelor Peak, Antang Peak, Hushan, Zhuzhiling, Pan Jialing, Li Hsing Top, Xuguishan, Hujiashan, Houziling and Waimaoling, and westward to Dalingshan, Jinziling Yankou, Maoguling, Gaoshishan, Longjiang Ling, Huangmaoling and Yanshan Mountain.

There are 6/kloc-0 rivers in the county, mainly Zishui, Fuyishui, Lushan and Tanjiang. Fuyi water and land water meet at Shuangjiangkou in the territory, spreading northward in a Y shape, and the Tanjiang River runs through in the east.

Zijiang

Zijiang River is divided into two sources above Shuangjiangkou (also known as Luojiamiao) in Xiatangyun Township, Shaoyang County: the western source is land water, which was also called Zishui and Douliangshui in the old annals, and it was called land water in Cihai 1979 edition. It originated at the west foot of Huangma Street, the main peak of Qingjie Mountain in Ziyuan Township, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, and flowed through Wugang, Dongkou and Longhui from southwest to northeast.

Fuyishui

The source of the south of the Purple River is Fuyishui (Fuyishui), also known as Luojiang, which originates from Jinzishan, Ziyuan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It enters the city boundary at Tazizhai, Liu Ping Village, Shi Yao Town, Xinning County, passes through Langshan, Jinshi, Baisha, Huilongsi, Tangtian City and Tangdukou in Shaoyang County, and joins the land water at Shuangjiangkou.

Lushui

The main tributaries of land water in China are Liaoshui, Pingxi, Chenshui, Xiaojiang and Baizhu River. The main tributaries of Fuyi Water are Xinzhai River and Shuangjiang River. The main tributaries of Zijiang River are Shaoshui, Majiang and Dayang River.

Tanjiang

Tanjiang River originates from the southern foot of Jianmuling in Dong 'an County, enters the city at jiepai Bridge in Wufengpu Town, Shaoyang County, passes through Wufengpu, Zhonghe, Xiahuaqiao, Guzhou Township and Tanjiang Township in the suburbs, and flows into Shaoshui from the left bank at Shuangjiangkou.

Mild temperature and long frost-free period.

Shaoyang County is located in the subtropical zone with a mild climate, with an annual average temperature of 65438 06.9℃. 1 month is the hottest month in Leng Yue, with an average temperature of 4.9℃. In February, the temperature gradually rises, and the frost and snow end in late spring, and summer begins in late May. July is the hottest month in a year, with an average temperature of 28.3℃, followed by August, autumn in the middle of September, winter in the middle of 1 1 month, and the first frost and snow in a few years. Generally more than three months in summer, more than four months in winter and more than two months in spring and autumn.

The frost-free period of a year is 286.4 days, the longest 196 1 year is 30.8 days, and the shortest 1969 is only 23.3 days. During the frost period of more than three months, the actual number of frost days is very few, with an average of only 17.2 days, the most is 1975, with 32 days, and the least is only 4 days in 2002.

It is less cold in winter and less hot in summer.

Shaoyang county is often controlled by cold air masses from Siberia and Mongolia in winter, and the weather is wet and cold. If the average weather temperature is ≤0℃ as the criterion of severe cold period, there are 0.8 weather periods on average over the years, and 1969 has at most 6 weather periods. Since 1960, there has been no weather cycle in1year. The average number of days with daily average temperature ≤0℃ is 5.6 days. Judging from the extreme minimum temperature, the average number of days ≤-5℃ is less than 1 day. However, some years are still very cold ... >>

What hardware wholesale markets are there in Shaodong?

Mainly concentrated in the hardware city, but also a few industrial products market.

Administrative divisions of Hunan

Changsha: the provincial capital, known as "Tanzhou" or "Star City" in ancient times; Entertainment capital, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities; State-supported two-oriented social reform pilot zone; The most competitive city in the midwest. Zhuzhou: an important industrial town; "Train-pulled City", an important railway hub in China, is a pilot zone supported by the state for two-oriented social reform. Xiangtan: another name is "Liancheng", the birthplace of Huxiang culture; The hometown of great men, celebrities gathered; An important industrial town, a state-supported two-oriented social reform pilot zone. Hengyang: nicknamed "Wild City", the second largest city in Hunan Province; China is an important comprehensive transportation hub city and one of the national demonstration zones for undertaking industrial transfer. Yueyang: called "Baling" in ancient times, it is a national historical and cultural city; Xiangbei gateway; The second largest economy in Hunan Province; Hunan shipping center. Shaoyang: Known as "Baoqing" in ancient times, it has a world natural heritage-Langshan Mountain in Xinning. Zhangjiajie: Wulingyuan Natural Scenic Area, one of the most important tourist cities in China, has been listed in the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. Changde: It was called "Wuling" in ancient times, also known as "Liucheng", a national sanitary city and a city in the Peach Blossom Garden. Yiyang, also known as "Yindu", is an excellent tourist city in China. Chenzhou: the gateway to southern Hunan and the back garden of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; Hometown of hot springs in China; National demonstration zone for undertaking industrial transfer. Loudi: Xiangzhong New City, an important town of energy, minerals and chemicals; An important railway hub in the province. Yongzhou, formerly known as "Lingling" or "Bamboo City", is a national demonstration area to undertake industrial transfer. Huaihua, a "train-driven city", is known as the "gateway of Guizhou and Yunnan", and is an important transportation hub city in China and the largest city in the province. Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture: Hunan Province is the only region that has entered the national "Western Development" and has a national historical and cultural city, Fenghuang County.

What kind of plant is this

Bellflower, Polygonatum odoratum, ginger and other tubers can all be used as Chinese herbal medicines.

radix polygonati officinalis

More meanings of Polygonatum sibiricum in Liliaceae

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Polygonatum odoratum, scientific name: Polygonatum odoratum (mill. Druce is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. Rhizomes are horizontal, the meat is yellow and white, and most fibrous roots are densely distributed. The leaves are green and the bottom is gray. Flowers axillary, usually 1 ~ 3 clusters. Originated in southwest China, but widely distributed in the wild. It is cold-resistant, shade-tolerant, and likes humid environment, and is suitable for growing in loose soil rich in humus. "Notes on Materia Medica" says that "the stem is hard, like a bamboo shaft, with knots." So it was named Yuzhu. The roots of plants can be used as medicine, and Chinese medicine is also called Polygonatum odoratum. Picking in autumn, washing, sun-drying until soft, repeatedly rubbing, sun-drying, or steaming, rubbing until translucent, sun-drying, and cutting into thick pieces or sections for later use. Flavonoids extracted from Polygonatum odoratum combined with deoxynojirimycin extracted from mulberry leaves to form a new substance, which has the functions of lowering blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure.

gingkgo

sealwort

Latin scientific name

Yuzhu ) Druce

Another name

Wei (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing), Di Guanzi (Hebei), Ginseng (Hubei), Belladonna, Corydalis

Binomial nomenclature/system

radix polygonati officinalis

boundary

plant kingdom

door

Vascular endothelial cell

summary

Monocotyledon class

eye

Liliales

suborder

Lilisuborder

The branch of academic or vocational research.

Liliaceae

nationality

Xanthospermaceae

belong to

Polygonatum

grow

sealwort

subspecies

not have

Distribution area

Temperate regions of China and Eurasia.

morphological character

The rhizome is cylindrical, with a diameter of 5- 14 mm, a stem height of 20-50 cm and 7 leaves 12.

sealwort

. Leaves alternate, ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 5-12cm long and 3-16cm wide, with sharp apex, grayish white lower part and smooth to rough veins.

The inflorescence has 1-4 flowers (up to 8 in the case of cultivation), and the total pedicel (pedicel in the case of single flower) is 1- 1.5 cm long, with no bracts or strip-shaped lanceolate bracts; Perianth yellow-green to white, full length1.3-20mm, perianth tube straight, lobes about 3-4mm long. Filaments filiform, sub-smooth, with * * * like protrusions, and anthers about 4 mm long; The ovary is 3-4 mm long and the style is 10- 14 mm long.

Berry is blue-black, with a diameter of 7- 10 mm and 7-9 seeds. The flowering period is May-June and the fruiting period is July-September.

Growth habit

Polygonatum odoratum is cold-resistant and moisture-resistant, avoiding direct sunlight and windy. Wild Polygonatum odoratum grows in cool, humid and waterless sparse forests or shrubs in Shan Ye. The soil layer is deep and rich in sand and humus.

distribution range

Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Taiwan Province provinces. Under forests or shady slopes in Shan Ye, 500-3000m above sea level. Eurasia is widely distributed in temperate regions.

Variety classification

Cultivated products

1, Yu Xiang bamboo

Location: Shaodong, Shaoyang, Yongxing and Leiyang in Hunan. It is characterized by thick strips. The surface is light yellow, sweet and heavy in sugar.

2. Haimen Yuzhu

The cultivated products produced in Haimen, Nantong and other areas of Jiangsu Province are similar in quality to Xiangyu bamboo, with straight, neat, fat, flat and yellowish stems.

3. Polygonatum odoratum

Location: Lian County, Guangdong Province and other places. When processing commodities, main rhizomes and branched rhizomes are used. The former is called "Lianzhou Bamboo Head", while the latter is called "Zhuxi Bamboo" or "Tongxi Bamboo" (Lianzhou Bamboo Head is thick, with a diameter of 1~ 1.5cm and few links; On the other hand, the ring pattern of Dendrocalamus latiflorus is dense, the rope is thin, the diameter is below 1cm), and its products are dark in color. Red-brown, yellow-brown to golden yellow, not as high in sugar and slightly sweet as Xiangyu and Haimen Yuzhu.

In addition, the quality produced in Xinchang, Zhejiang and other places is also good, and some people call it "Dongyuzhu" together with Jiangsu cultivated products.

Wild products

1, Guan Yuzhu

Most of them are wild products from Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Hebei Province. They tend to be slender, pale yellow, with obvious longitudinal stripes on the surface, light and hard, and sweet.

2. Yuzhu in Jiangbei

Mainly refers to the wild products in Jiangsu and Anhui. Some people think that Polygonatum odoratum cultivated in Jiangbei includes Polygonatum odoratum cultivated in Haimen. The quality is like dried Polygonatum odoratum, but it is lighter in color and looser in shape. ...& gt& gt

Now Shaodong sells soft-shelled turtles for 30 cents.

Go to the flower and bird market.

The tortoise (Chinemys reevesii), also known as the golden turtle, grass turtle, mud turtle and mountain turtle, belongs to reptiles, turtles and Tortoiserie, and is one of the most common turtles in animal taxonomy. Turtles are distributed almost everywhere in China, but the yield in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is higher. It is also produced in all parts of Guangxi, especially in the southeast and south of Guangxi. Foreign countries are mainly distributed in Japan and North Korea.

The tortoise shell is slightly flat, and the dorsal abdominal shell is fixed. The back shell is 65,438+00-65,438+02 cm long and 65,438+05 cm wide with three vertical ridges. There are yellow linear stripes on the side of the head and neck, slightly flat limbs, webbed fingers and toes, and claws at the end of toes except the fifth hind limb.

Turtles generally live in rivers, lakes, swamps, reservoirs and mountain streams, and sometimes they go ashore. In the natural environment, turtles feed on worms, snails, shrimps and small fish, and also eat the stems and leaves of plants. The tortoise is a kind of temperature-changing animal. When the temperature is above 150C, it moves normally and eats a lot, while when the temperature is below 10 C, it goes into hibernation. Tortoise activity is frequent from April to June every year, 65438+ 10. During this period, every day at sunset, turtles began to swim around in the water for food, and did not stop foraging until dawn, and often climbed ashore from 10 in the morning to 16 in the afternoon on sunny days, which was better than sunbathing on the shore. The feeding peak of turtles is from June to August, and the food intake decreases gradually in June 6- 10/October, and they hibernate in June-March.

In addition, turtles also have the following characteristics: low reproduction rate and slow growth. A turtle weighing about 500g will gain weight after feeding for one year100g. But the tortoise has a strong hunger tolerance, and it is not easy to starve to death even if it is deprived of food for several months. Strong disease resistance and high survival rate. So turtles are relatively easy to raise artificially.

Feeding and management

1. Feeding method

There are many ways to raise turtles artificially, such as pond culture, tank culture, wooden basin culture and reservoir pond culture. Each way has its own advantages and disadvantages, so you can choose according to local conditions. For general professional households and small-scale farms, it is better to build pond culture because of its convenient management and great economic benefits.

Construction of breeding ponds: Young turtle ponds and breeding ponds can be constructed according to the specifications and methods of scarab young turtle ponds and breeding ponds. Adult turtle ponds are similar to those of scarabs, but the area can be larger to breed more turtles. If the adult turtle pond is large, mixed culture of fish and turtles can be carried out, and some herbivorous and filter-feeding fish can be raised in the pond to improve the comprehensive economic benefits of breeding. It should be noted that turtles can also make holes and escape easily, so the wall base of the fence should be about 50 cm underground.

2. Turtle feed and feeding

There are many kinds of food for turtles, including rice, wheat, peas, small fish, shrimp, insects and snails, among which the favorite food is small fish, snails, corn and rice. In artificial feeding, in order to meet all kinds of nutrients needed for turtle growth and avoid poor growth and anorexia caused by single feed, various feeds should be adopted, such as fish, shrimp, snails and mussels in animal feed and rice, wheat and corn in plant feed. In order for turtles to fully digest these feeds, corn and peas need to be crushed and soaked for about 2 hours before feeding, and other large pieces of food must be chopped before feeding. It should also be noted that in different periods of turtle growth, feed containing different nutrients should be given according to its growth characteristics.

The turtle's life is closely related to the climate, and it begins to eat at the beginning of April every year. From June to August, the feeding activity reached its peak and the weight gain rate was the fastest. 5438+ 10 After the temperature gradually dropped in June, its food intake began to decline. When the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius, stop eating and enter the hibernation period. Therefore, turtles should be raised according to their growth characteristics, and the general requirements are as follows:

(1) timing. The temperature is low in spring and autumn, and the tortoise is inactive in the morning and evening. It only feeds around noon, so it is more appropriate to feed at 8-9 am. From Grain Rain to the autumnal equinox is the peak season for turtles to feed, and it is in summer. Generally speaking, soft-shelled turtles are inactive at noon, and they are usually fed in the afternoon 17- 19, so it is more appropriate to feed in the afternoon 16- 17. Timing can make turtles eat on time, get more nutrition and ensure fresh feed.

(2) positioning. Fixed feeding points should be set up along the edge of the pool, and the feeding platform of the feeding point should be close to the water surface, which is convenient for turtles to swallow water and bite. The purpose of feeding the turtles in a fixed position is to make them form a habit, so that they can find food conveniently, and at the same time, it is convenient to observe the activities of the turtles and check their feeding situation. ...& gt& gt