Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Qufu tourist attractions must be visited.
Qufu tourist attractions must be visited.
Qufu tourist attractions 1 Confucius Temple 1
The Confucius Temple in Qufu was founded in 478 BC, which is the existing ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City. It is a model of large-scale ancient temple architecture in China and one of the three ancient architectural complexes in China. The Confucius Temple has nine courtyards, the longitudinal axis of which runs through the whole building, and the layout is rigorous.
Shengji Temple, Ming Tombs Pavilion and Dacheng Hall display a large number of stone inscriptions. In particular, the Han stele preserved here is the largest in China, and there are also many treasures in previous dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an stele forest, which is called the second stele forest in China.
There is a ceremony to open the Confucius Temple from 8: 00 to 8: 30 every day. Don't miss it.
2. Miao Yan
Yan Temple is located in the north gate of Qufu, Shandong Province, across the street from Confucius' back garden. This is a shrine dedicated to Yan Hui, a great disciple of Confucius. Confucius said, "If you eat and drink once and live in a mean alley, you can't bear to worry about it. If you don't change your pleasure when you return, you can return to virtue." This is also the true connotation of ugliness.
During the visit, we can see some profound meanings related to ugliness, such as the ugly alley where Yan Temple is located, the ugly alley well in the temple, the ugly alley well pavilion and so on. There is a tunnel in the gate of Fu Sheng, surrounded by an octagonal open-air square pavilion. In the north of the well, there is a stone tablet of "Poor Alley Well" erected in the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Yan Hui's thrifty moral character of "living in a poor alley with only one food and one drink". Complex temples are the main halls. The East and West Courtyards are filled with sages of Yan's descendants, such as Yan Zitui, Yan Zhenqing and Yan Shigu.
There are more than 60 stone tablets in Miao Yan. Two of them are the "New Temple Monument" established by the Yuan Dynasty and the "Monument erected by Yanzi's parents and sealed by Dayuan". These two tablets are carved in ancient Mongolian and Chinese, which describe the situation that Yan Hui and his parents were sealed at that time, and are of certain value to the study of ancient philology. On June 25th, 20001year, as an ancient building from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Miao Yan was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
3. Shao Hao Shouqiu Tomb Scenic Area
Shao Hao Tomb, called Yunyang Mountain in ancient times, is said to be the graveyard of Shao Hao and one of the famous ancient tombs in China.
Shouqiu is the birthplace of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Shouqiuyuan is now in front of Jingling Palace, and Shao Hao's mausoleum is behind Jingling Palace. There are two stone tablets in the hospital. One is the "Mourning for Ten Thousand People" tablet in the east, which has no words on it and is the largest in China.
Shao Hao is one of the five emperors in the ancient legend of China, because he can "practice the law of Tai Hao" and "rule the world with Jinde". It is said that Shao Hao was buried in Yunyang Mountain when he was in power for 84 years. Shao Hao's mausoleum is located 30 steps north of Shouqiu.
4. Confucius Six Arts City
Confucius Six Arts City used to be a film and television center. Several exhibition halls, such as the library, take the theme of "Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Books and Numbers" advocated by Confucius all his life, and there are miniature models of Confucius giving lectures. In the ceremony hall, there is a rail car, which can travel through the models of various periods and tell the life of Confucius. Shooting a pavilion, as its name implies, is shooting a target with a bow. The miniature clay figurines inside are still spectacular.
On the edge of Liuyicheng is Confucius' hometown garden, which is also a part of Liu Yi. The model of 1: 1 reproduces the small town where Confucius lived.
There are eight major scenic spots in the city, namely, Confucius' World Tour, Ritual Hall, Book Hall, Imperial Hall, Music Hall, Shooting Hall and Digital Hall, which allow visitors to learn the essence of traditional culture and feel the exquisite beauty of modern art through education and fun.
5. Confucius House
Confucius House, also known as "Feast Duke's House", is located in the east of Confucius Temple, which is the aristocratic mansion in China after the Forbidden City. Known as "the best in the world", it has long been the residence of Confucius, and it is also a typical building in which the official residence and the inner residence are integrated in China feudal society.
The layout is divided into east, west and middle roads: the east road is the location of the family temple, newspaper office and Taomiao; West Road is the place where the Duke of Feast studied, studied poetry and received visitors. The Chinese Book Room, Anhuai Room and North and South Flower Rooms are rooms for ordinary guests. The middle road is the main part of Confucius' mansion, which used to be a government office with three rooms and six halls, followed by the inner hall and finally the garden.
There are a large number of historical relics of various dynasties in Confucius House, the most famous of which is the "Ten Wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasties", and it is also the only remaining crown of seven beams in Yuan Dynasty in China.
Qufu tourist attractions in Kong Lin II
Aspect: World cultural heritage, one of the three ancient buildings in China, one of the three oriental halls, and the largest family cemetery with the longest life extension in the world.
Tickets: coupon 150 yuan/90 yuan of Confucius Temple/60 yuan of Confucius House/40 yuan of Confucius Forest/person.
Tip: Sankong Scenic Area has profound cultural heritage, so it is recommended to hire a regular tour guide to explain it.
Qufu Culture International Slow City
Aspect: Lu Feng, the third international slow city in China, has beautiful natural scenery and rich folk customs. There are Shimen Mountain National Forest Park, Jiuxian Mountain Scenic Area, self-driving campsite, Hulutao, Huiquanyu, Liyuan and other folk tourist villages.
Admission: Shimen Mountain 30 yuan/person, Jiuxian Mountain 30 yuan/person.
Tip: International Slow City is located in Shimen Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain in the northern mountainous area of Qufu. You can go there by car or bus.
Nishan Confucius Temple and Academy
Highlights: Confucius' birthplace "Confucius Cave", the "Guanchuan Pavilion" of the deceased Confucian scholar, and Nishan Academy, one of the four major academies in Qufu.
Admission: 50 yuan/person
Tip: This scenic spot is located in Nishan Town, southeast of Qufu. You can drive directly to the scenic spot from Nishan exit of Nidong Expressway.
Confucius and Liu Yicheng
Highlights: National 4A-level scenic spots and study bases, deeply experience the appreciation of Confucius' six arts "Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering", "Ancient Rhyme of Xingtan" and "Six Arts Music and Dance", and watch Qufu's intangible cultural heritage and folk performances.
Admission: 60 yuan/person
Miao Yan
Highlight: Yan Hui, a national 3A-level scenic spot and national protection unit, has a special restoration temple, which contains the ugly alley well that Yan Hui used to drink water in the past. Qi Palace was built in Yuan Dynasty, and its scale is second only to Confucius Temple, so Yanzi's descendants should not miss it.
Admission: 50 yuan/person
Tip: This scenic spot is located in the northeast of Confucius Scenic Area, and it is very convenient to visit. In the south of Miao Yan Scenic Area is the famous Louxiang Street. According to the Analects of Confucius, Yan Hui "lived on the first floor, enjoyed eating and drinking once, and people couldn't bear to worry about it, so they didn't change their fun when they went back". You might as well walk in the mean alley and feel the vicissitudes of history.
Liaohe park
Aspect: National Wetland Park, 3A-level scenic spot, a lake with spring water, blue eyes, pavilions and picturesque scenery!
Admission: free.
Tip: The scenic spot is located in Chengnan District of Qufu City, along the Liaohe River, with a total length of 10 miles. The night view is particularly beautiful. It is suggested that in addition to sightseeing during the day, you can also enjoy the "most beautiful night" in Liaohe River.
Confucius research institute
Highlights: World Confucius Institute Teacher and Student Experience Base, Great Confucius Exhibition.
Admission: 40 yuan/person
Tip: The scenic spot is located 300 meters south of Confucius Temple, which can be reached on foot.
Zhougong temple
Highlights: National 3A-level scenic spots, national cultural relics protection units, and Zhougong Temple. Because Lu was the fief of the Duke of Zhou, he was given the gift of the son of heaven after his death. Xu Luguo built a temple to worship King Wen, which is now the Zhougong Temple. There is a "Ren Qiming" tablet in the temple, engraved with the inscription of the Duke of Zhou instructing his son to do things.
Admission: 50 yuan/person
Tip: The scenic spot is located in the northeast of Qufu Ming ancient city, with convenient transportation.
Confucius culture
Aspect: Confucius Cultural Park is a high-level cultural garden with The Analects as its content, calligraphy as its form, inscriptions as its carrier and classical gardens as its environment. Bo selected the masterpieces of 5 12 famous calligraphers from China at home and abroad, and carefully crafted craftsmen put them on stones and spread them all over the garden, which is a veritable "calligraphy garden".
Admission: free.
Tip: The scenic spot is located 300 meters south of the Confucius Temple, separated from the Confucius Institute all the way. Not only the inscription is exquisite, but also the garden landscape is excellent.
Shao Hao Shouqiu Tomb
Aspect: Shouqiu is the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi. There are two Song Dynasty stone tablets in the scenic area, which are tall and commonly known as "ten thousand people are worried about the country". Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao is the tomb of Shao Hao, one of the five emperors.
Admission: 50 yuan/person
Tip: This scenic spot is located in the old county village of Shuyuan Street, and it is a good place to find roots and ancestors, and to think about the past and explore the secluded places.
Confucius' parents' cemetery
Aspect: Confucius' parents cemetery, also known as Qisheng Wang Lin, is located on the south bank of Sihe River in the east of Qufu City. It is the cemetery of Confucius' parents and his brother Meng Pi is also buried here. At present, the cemetery of Confucius' parents is 200 meters long from north to south and 143 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of about 42,000 square meters. There are 467 trees such as cypress, juniper, cypress and oak.
Admission: free.
Zhusi college
Aspect: Zhusi Academy is located 4 kilometers northeast of Qufu City, with Zhushui in the south and Sihe River in the north. It is the place where Confucius gives lectures and writes, and it is also the "source of living water" of Confucian culture. Now Zhusi Academy is 136 meters long from north to south and 99.4 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of about 19400 square meters. Before and after entering the courtyard, the whole building is hidden among pines and cypresses.
Admission: free.
Yuanjueshan
Aspect: Jue Yuan Scenic Area is located in Fangshan Town, Qufu City, where you can enjoy the profound Buddhist culture and visit Buddhist temples.
Admission: free.
Yin fusheng Taiyuan
Aspect: Yin Fu Ecological Culture Park is located in Lingcheng Town, Qufu City. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating popular science education, sightseeing and leisure, with beautiful landscape and rich scientific and cultural connotations. Modern participatory green, healthy and recreational cultural projects are planted in the park, and features such as farm planting and folk culture are integrated into the park. At present, thousands of acres of begonia have entered the late flowering stage.
Admission: free.
Qufu botanical garden
Aspect: Qufu Botanical Garden is divided into two functional areas, the wetland exhibition area in the west and the cultural entertainment and leisure area in the east. It is an ecological landscape garden integrating tourism, leisure, culture and education, popular science exhibition and other functions. At present, peony and other flowers in the garden are gradually entering the blooming period.
Admission: free.
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