Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Brief introduction of iguazu waterfall
Brief introduction of iguazu waterfall
When the Iguazu River fell steeply from the diabase cliff in the Brazilian Plateau to Parana Canyon, 275 waterfalls were formed, forming a "cascade" waterfall spectacle. One of the largest waterfalls is called Ghost Throat Waterfall, which is located in the middle of the river. There are two small waterfalls in the north and south wings, located in Brazil and Argentina respectively. During the rainy season, the river water increases, and the large and small streams merge into one, "together" into a waterfall, forming a horseshoe waterfall with a width of 3.5-4 kilometers and a drop of 60-82 meters. Its thunderous falling sound is as far as 25 kilometers around, and the beaded fog curtain is as high as 30 ~ 150 meters, forming countless strange rainbows under the sunlight, which is very spectacular. Its magnificent scenery is known as the first wonder in South America.
The word "Iguazu" is the language of the local indigenous Guarani people, which means "great water". About Iguazu Waterfall, there is a legend among Guarani people: the daughter of an ancient chief fell in love with a smart and handsome young man, but the chief thought the young man was poor and refused to marry his daughter. The chief's daughter, despite all her efforts, was not allowed, so she threw her tears into the Iguazu River to show her unswerving commitment to love. The tears she shed suddenly turned into a raging flood, pouring down and becoming a waterfall flying all year round.
The largest waterfall in the world is also located in South America. It is the Angel Waterfall on the tributary of the Carlo River in Venezuela. The water content of Angel Falls is divided into two stages. The vertical distance of the first waterfall falling continuously reaches 807 meters. After that, it continued to flow along the hillside layer by layer, forming a second waterfall of 1.72 meters with a total drop of 979 meters.
Angel waterfall is hidden in the dense forest of the canyon, and there is no road on the land, so it has been unknown for a long time. Jim Angel, an American pilot, accidentally discovered 10+65438 on a flight on October 9th. The highest waterfall in the world is named after Angel to commemorate the discoverer.
Where is Iguazu Falls? Iguazu Falls is located 23km upstream of the intersection of Iguazu River and parana river on the Argentine-Brazilian border.
Iguazu Waterfall is the widest waterfall in the world. It is a horseshoe waterfall, 82 meters high and 4 kilometers wide, with an average drop of 75 meters, which is four times the width of Niagara Falls in North America and bigger than Victoria Falls in Africa. There are countless rocky islands with trees on the edge of the cliff, which makes the Iguazu River fall into about 275 rapids or waterfalls with heights ranging from 60 meters to 82 meters. 1984 is listed as a world natural heritage by UNESCO.
It originated in the mountainous area along the Atlantic Ocean south of Iguazu Waterfall in Paraná, Brazil, and flowed into parana river from east to west at the junction of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, and then into the Atlantic Ocean of Uruguay from southwest to southeast.
The difference of Iguazu Waterfall is that there are many viewing spots, and the sights seen from different places, different directions and different heights are different. The entire waterfall group is numerous, magnificent, enormous and unforgettable. The top of the canyon is the center of the waterfall, with the largest and fiercest water flow, which is called "the devil's throat". Waterfalls are distributed on both sides of the canyon, which is bounded by Argentina and Brazil, and the waterfalls seen in Argentina and Brazil are also very different. 2011112 "The Seven New Natural Wonders of the World" was announced, and Iguazu Waterfall was on the list.
The widest waterfall in the world is "Iguazu Waterfall". Geographically, Iguazu Waterfall is called "Waterfall" because it flows down the cliff like a cloth hanging with Iguazu Waterfall, which is also a temporary feature and will disappear in a certain period of time. Do you know the name of the widest waterfall in the world? What is the height and bandwidth of the widest waterfall in the world? How many Iguazu Falls are there? Let's take a quick look at Iguazu Falls!
The widest waterfall in the world is Iguazu Waterfall.
Iguazu Waterfall (located at the junction of Brazil and Argentina, about 4 kilometers wide)
Located 23km upstream of the intersection of Iguazu River and parana river on the Argentine-Brazil border. The waterfall is horseshoe-shaped, 82 meters high and 4 kilometers wide, which is four times as wide as Niagara Falls in North America and even wider than Victoria Falls in Africa. There are many rocky islands with trees on the edge of the cliff, which makes the Iguazu River fall into 275 rapids or waterfalls with heights ranging from 60 meters to 82 meters. 165438+ In the rainy season from 10 to March, the maximum flow of the waterfall can reach 12750 m3/s, and the average annual flow is 1756 m3/s ... The wide water surface of the Iguasu River falls into a narrow canyon from the edge of Parana Plateau, forming this waterfall. The spray splashed and rose, and the water mist nearly 150 meters rose into the air from the bottom of the waterfall, which was spectacular. The waterfall was first discovered by Spanish explorer Barca in 154 1 year. Now, in order to protect the landscape and related wildlife here, Argentina and Brazil have established Iguazu National Park near the waterfall.
Iguazu Waterfall (82m high and 4km wide)
South America has not only the highest Angel Waterfall in the world, but also the widest Iguazu Waterfall in the world. It is a horseshoe waterfall, 82 meters high and 4 kilometers wide.
1984 is listed as a world natural heritage by UNESCO.
Iguazu Waterfall is located in the lower reaches of Iguazu River, which is the border between Brazil and Argentina. Its geographical coordinates are 251'south latitude and 54 27 west longitude.
Iguazu River is a tributary of the left bank of parana river, the second largest river in South America, with a large amount of water and a total length of 700 kilometers. It flows from east to west on the Parana lava plateau in the south of Brazil Plateau. When it reached a distance of 23 kilometers from the estuary, it suddenly jumped into a deep canyon. This oil-filled river is semi-annular, and it flies down from the steep rocks on the edge of the plateau with a drop of 82 meters.
Characteristics of Iguazu Falls
Many individual waterfalls are interrupted by rocks protruding in the middle, which makes the water flow deflect and the spray splash up, forming a rainbow-like scenery. The fog curtain rising nearly 152 meters from the bottom of the waterfall reflects the rainbow, which is a spectacle.
The first Spanish explorer to visit the waterfall was Alva nunes Cabeca de Vaca, who named it Santa Maria in 154 1, but later the waterfall still kept its original name Iguazu.
1897, Brazilian military officer edmundo de Barros conceived to build a national park in Iguazu Falls.
Brazil and Argentina established two separate national parks after the border was corrected, and each country established an Iguazu national park. Both parks were established to protect plants, wildlife and the beautiful scenery related to waterfalls. There are three airports in this area, located in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. (fortune telling)
Iguazu Falls in South America is one of the five largest waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Argentina and Brazil.
1934, Argentina established a 670-square-kilometer national park in Iguazu Falls.
From 65438 to 0984, Iguazu Waterfall was listed as a World Natural Heritage by UNESCO.
From 65438 to 0986, Iguazu National Park in Brazil was listed as a natural heritage by UNESCO.
Iguazu Waterfall is located on the Iguazu River, with as many as 30 large and small rivers along the way. In front of the waterfall, there is already a big river. When the Iguazu River ran thousands of miles to the border between the two countries and fell steeply from the basalt cliff to the parana river Canyon, the river was divided into 275 large and small waterfalls by rocks and dense trees at the fault on the river surface with a total width of about 4,000m, and fell into waterfalls with an average drop of 72 m.
Because of the huge amount of river water, it has merged into the widest magnificent waterfall in the world, and the water flow has reached 1700 cubic meters per second. Its waterfall can be heard 25 kilometers away.
Geographical location of Iguazu Falls
At the junction of South America, Brazil and Argentina, there is a river called Iguazu. It originated in the mountainous area along the Atlantic coast in the eastern state of Paraná, southern Brazil, and flowed into parana river from east to west at the junction of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, then to the southwest, then to the southeast, and finally to the Atlantic Ocean in Uruguay.
About 25 kilometers east of the confluence of the Iguazu River and parana river, this river from east to west suddenly fell into a canyon from a wide river when passing a U-shaped bend. This horseshoe waterfall is unforgettable.
Waterfalls span the two countries and are listed in their respective national parks. Every year, 2 million tourists from Argentina or Brazil come to visit.
Iguazu Waterfall, also known as Iguazu or Iguazu, is Cataratas del Iguazu in Spanish, Cataratas do Iguaccedilu or Saltos do Iguaccedilu in Portuguese, with an average flow of 175 1 m3/s, a horseshoe-shaped waterfall with a height of 82 meters and a width of 4 kilometers, which is four times that of Niagara Waterfall in North America and more than that of Africa.
There are countless rocky islands with trees on the edge of the cliff, which makes the Iguazu River fall into about 275 rapids or waterfalls with heights ranging from 60 meters to 82 meters.
Waterfall and Iguazu River are both named after a Guarani word, which means "Dashui". Into the Iguazu River.
The maximum discharge of the waterfall is 1 1 in rainy season and 1.2750 m3/s in dry season from August to June. It is estimated that the average annual flow is about 1756 cubic meters per second.
Iguazu Waterfall is one of the five largest waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Argentina and Brazil.
From 65438 to 0984, Iguazu Waterfall was listed as a World Natural Heritage by UNESCO.
"Iguazu" means "great water" in Guarani, a native language of South America.
The Iguazu River, which originated in Brazil, gradually slowed down before flowing into parana river. On the border between Argentina and Brazil, this river is1500m wide, like a lake. When the water flows forward, it suddenly meets a canyon, and the river flows down along the top and sides of the inverted U-shaped canyon. Protruding rocks cut the rushing river into more than 270 waterfalls, large and small, forming a spectacular semi-circular waterfall group with a total width of 3000-4000 meters and an average drop of 80 meters.
Iguazu Waterfall is unique in that there are many places to see. From different places, different directions and different heights, we see different scenes.
The top of the canyon is the center of the waterfall, with the largest and fiercest water flow, which is called "the devil's throat". Waterfalls are distributed on both sides of the canyon, which is bounded by Argentina and Brazil, and the waterfalls seen in Argentina and Brazil are also very different.
2011112 "The Seven New Natural Wonders of the World" was announced, and Iguazu Waterfall was on the list.
The legend of Iguazu Falls
The Guarani language of the local Indians calls the waterfall "Iguazu", which means "big water". There is a beautiful local legend, Iguazu Waterfall: the son of a tribal leader stands on the river bank and prays for the gods to restore the sight of his beloved princess. The answer is that the earth cracked into a canyon and the river overflowed, which swept him into the valley, but the princess saw the light again. She became the first person to see Iguazu Falls.
154 1 year, Spanish explorer devica came here. He was the first European to discover this waterfall.
1542, a Spanish missionary accidentally discovered Iguazu Falls in the tropical rain forest of parana river Valley in South America. The waterfall roared down around a horseshoe-shaped canyon, and the water mist was filled in the dense forest, and the sound of running water could be heard several kilometers away. Devika doesn't think Iguazu Waterfall is particularly spectacular, but describes it as "considerable". He described Iguazu Waterfall as "splashing more water than the waterfall and twice as much as throwing spears". After the Spanish, Jesuit priests came here to spread Christianity and set up missionary institutions. Later, slave traders came here to plunder the Guarani people and sell them to plantations in Portugal and Spain. Jesuit priests stayed to protect the Guarani people.
Charles III, king of Spain, listened to the slanderers of the manor owner and expelled the priest from South America in 1767. Near posadas, Argentina, there is still an ancient Jesuit building called San ignacio Mini, which was built in 1696 and is a tourist center for watching waterfalls.
Iguazu Waterfall ~ One of the five famous waterfalls in the world # Beautiful Scenery # Iguazu Waterfall is known as "the first wonder in South America", the largest waterfall in South America and one of the five famous waterfalls in the world. "Iguazu" means "Dashui" in Guarani language of local Indians.
Iguazu Waterfall is located in Iguazu National Park at the junction of northern Argentina and Brazil, in the lower reaches of Iguazu River, about 23 kilometers away from the confluence of Iguazu River and parana river. The Iguazu River originates from the Iguazu Waterfall in southern Brazil. Along the way, large and small streams converge, pass through Victoria Pass, and rush to the plain at the junction of Brazil and Argentina with thunderous momentum. In Iguazu, it was suddenly blocked by Augustine Island, and the river was paved for 3 kilometers, forming a lake with a water depth of only about 1 meter. When the lake reached the cliff, it flew into a large waterfall group. Iguazu National Park has excellent natural beauty and diverse biological natural ecological habitats.
Iguazu National Park in Argentina and Iguazu National Park in Brazil protect one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. Under the background of dense and diverse subtropical broad-leaved forest, a waterfall group system consisting of countless waterfalls and rapids is nearly 3 kilometers wide. The permanent water clouds formed by waterfalls form an impressive scene, surrounding forest islands and river banks, forming a visually amazing and ever-changing land-water interface.
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