Write a short paper on forest protection and utilization.

(1) key principles. It is required to adjust measures to local conditions, highlight the most distinctive part of tourism resources, strengthen the main body of the park and create the image of the park. First of all, we should base ourselves on the forest and highlight the theme. Forest tourism must give full play to the multiple functions of forests and highlight the theme of "returning to nature"; The second is to give full play to advantages and form characteristics. On the premise of tourism market investigation, we should pay close attention to characteristic projects and give full play to the main style of natural landscape.

(2) the principle of pluralism. It is required to show the value of tourism resources in different degrees from many aspects and reflect the comprehensive function of the park.

(3) the principle of feasibility. It is required to carry out development under the premise of meeting technical, economic conditions and social ecology. The regeneration ability of forest tourism resources is poor, and the recovery time is long. If it is forcibly developed, it will cause losses that cannot be underestimated. Therefore, after comprehensive demonstration by many experts, it is necessary to develop in time what can be developed, and it is forbidden to develop or develop by stages.

(4) aesthetic principles. The important reason why forest tourism landscape has the function of attracting tourists is that it has beautiful charm, so the development of tourism landscape should reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the landscape as much as possible.

(5) ecological principles. The ecological principle requires paying attention to resource protection and natural ecological balance, taking protection as the basis and promoting protection through development, which can realize the sustainable utilization of landscape resources. As the main body of eco-tourism, forest tourism should pay more attention to the relationship between development and protection in product development, and should not simply emphasize development unilaterally without considering the damage to the environment and forest resources.

(6) coordination principle. It is required that the construction contents complement each other, the artistic conception of the scenic spot blends with each other, and the construction environment coordinates with each other. Pay attention to the coordinated development and development of various components of forest tourism products. Forest tourism product is a special product combined with many factors, which is complex in composition and rich in content.

(7) Market principle. Conduct scientific market analysis and strive to develop forest tourism products that meet the needs of the market. Forest tourism products have the characteristics of non-transferability and non-storability, and are more dependent on the market than other industries. In order to make forest tourism products sell smoothly and be marketable, we must first understand the market demand before developing new products, and develop products and explore the market through market investigation, analysis and evaluation. Market conditions are one of the important conditions for the development of tourist spots.

(8) the principle of diversity and value-added of development and utilization methods. There are many ways to develop and utilize forest parks: forest bathing, picnicking, camping, fishing, sightseeing, etc. Only by multi-directional development can the potential of forest tourism resources be tapped. While developing and utilizing forest tourism resources, we should also develop tourism commodities, tourism markets and tourist hotels, so as to integrate tourists' travel, entertainment, shopping, eating, living and traveling into a whole, and achieve the maximum value-added of resources.

3.2 development type

based on the original state-owned forest farm, build tourism service facilities. For example, Miaodao Mountain National Forest Park in Yuexi County was built on the basis of the original Hetu Forest Farm. This type of system is smooth, but it is still difficult to get rid of the influence of the original forest farm management mode. On the basis of the scenic spot, it will be expanded into a national forest park, such as Tianzhu Mountain National Forest Park, which is based on the original Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot. This type of development, with two teams and two brands, is often not smooth in system, but it can avoid the shackles of traditional forestry production and management methods and introduce the mature management and management ideas of scenic spots into the development of forest parks.

3.3 Reasonable development process

Whether it is the development of a single tourism resource or a regional comprehensive tourism resource, the development process generally goes through the following steps: the first step is to get the concept. That is, through the investigation of market, resources, infrastructure, socio-economic structure and policies, the concept of market source, development scale and future main image is obtained. The second step is to draft the project. Drafting a project is to draw up specific projects and optional major facilities planning that reflect the image, put forward a sketch of the layout, and make cost evaluation, talent training evaluation and fund preparation plan. The third step is to make the final design. Based on the sketch, through choice and further investigation, determine the phased implementation plan, the details of infrastructure and the obvious characteristics of buildings and landscapes or activities. The fourth step is to make a development plan. Including final development planning and financial planning.

3.4 development projects

Most of the existing forest parks in China have developed services such as sightseeing, vacation, cableway, fishing and hunting, and have made great achievements. In order to fully develop and protect forest tourism resources, we can also develop some new projects, such as camping, picnicking and forest bathing.

4 Strictly protect forest tourism resources

4.1 Reasons for protection

Forest tourism resources are destroyed or occupied by natural factors, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, as well as unreasonable human production activities, such as industrial pollution, excessive logging, forest fires, quarrying, water intake, road construction, direct demolition or occupation of cultural relics, etc. In addition, tourism itself will also cause damage to forest tourism resources, such as the damage of stone carvings, sculptures and murals, the destruction of vegetation caused by tourists trampling, or the artificial destruction of forest tourism resources due to the quality factors of tourists. Forest tourism resources are the basis of forest tourism, and protecting forest tourism resources means protecting forest tourism.

4.2 Scope of protection

(1) Protection of forest resources. The formation of the forest takes at least several decades and hundreds of years. To protect the forest landscape, it is necessary to protect the forest vegetation, the exotic flowers and trees in the forest and the species diversity.

(2) animal resources protection. Animal resources are an important part of forest tourism resources. Animal resources can be used for ornamental, skinning and medicinal purposes. The protection of animal resources is very necessary. It is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen management, delimit game reserves and establish wild ornamental animal farms.

(3) protection of human resources. Humanistic resources include cliffs, stone carvings, temples, temples, towers and other historical sites, as well as beautiful myths and legends. Some of these resources have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain and have been damaged, so they must be strictly protected, especially to control man-made damage.

(4) environmental protection. In the construction of forest parks, we must attach importance to environmental protection, increase investment and publicity in environmental protection, improve environmental protection institutions, and address both the symptoms and root causes.

(5) other aspects of protection. Including the protection of water and soil.

4.3 protection measures and countermeasures

(1) measures of forest tourism resources around the world. First, the use of legal means, the implementation of legislation, strengthen the legal system. The United States, Switzerland, Japan, Mexico, France, Egypt and other countries have detailed provisions on the protection of various tourism resources in their tourism laws and regulations. Second, according to the ornamental, historical, cultural and scientific value of tourism resources, environmental quality, sightseeing activities and other conditions, classified protection.

(2) Measures for the protection of forest tourism resources in China. First, further strengthen the legal system. Although the forest tourism industry in China started late, the legal system construction is advancing by leaps and bounds. A series of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the Provisional Regulations on the Management of Forest Parks, the Forest Law and the Environmental Protection Law have been promulgated one after another, and the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China on Tourism is also under consideration. The second is to enhance the awareness of forest tourism resources protection and popularize education. The protection of forest resources should first solve the problem of public awareness of protection. Let the people know that forest tourism resources are the essence left by nature and human history for a hundred years, which are non-renewable, once destroyed, it is difficult to recover; Third, the protection of forest tourism resources should be included in the development plan of forest tourism park. Development and protection are two sides of the same problem, which should be planned simultaneously and not neglected; The fourth is to improve the protection system of forest tourism and forest parks. At present, China has brought forest parks into the charge of forest departments, and set up forest park management offices in each park, which are important guarantees for the protection of forest tourism resources; The fifth is to slow down the destruction of forest tourism resources by natural environmental factors. Many historical relics are exposed to the surface, so it is impossible to completely eliminate natural weathering, but high-tech means can be applied in a certain range to slow down their destruction. Sixth, according to the ornamental, historical, cultural and scientific value of forest tourism resources, environmental quality, sightseeing activities and other conditions, the level of protected areas is divided.