Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is Guangde?
Where is Guangde?
Guangde is located in the beautiful mountainous area of southern Anhui, belonging to the humid climate zone in the north subtropical zone. The annual average temperature 15.4℃, the annual average precipitation 1328 mm, and the frost-free period is nearly 300 days. It is an ideal place for leisure and holiday. Taiji Cave, a national key scenic spot, is the largest natural cave in East China. It is also known as the "Four Wonders of the World" together with "Qiantang River Tide, Dengzhou Haicheng and Leizhou Drum Meeting" and is known as "Guilin Landscape and Guangde Cave". Built in 979 AD, the magnificent Tianshou Temple Tower, the quaint and elegant Drum Tower, the famous Yuefei Anti-Gold Site, the Gu Tao maze in the southeast of Lingxiujia, the vast Land Rover Bamboo Sea and Hengshan National Forest Park, which is rich in ancestral culture, attract guests from all over the world and tourists from all directions with its unique charm. Guangde has compiled the overall development plan of the county's tourism, and is committed to building Guangde into a "back garden" for tourism and leisure in the developed areas of the Yangtze River Delta.
Guangdong Province
The scenic spot consists of two boundless bamboo forests, Land Rover Lake, Ganshan Mountain and Ganxi River. It is located in the southern mountainous area of Guangde, and it is 0/0 km away from the county seat/kloc. Land Rover Lake has a water surface of more than 3,000 mu and is surrounded by green hills. The lake is as clear as a mirror all year round, and the water is around the mountain, and the peak is seen in the mirror. In spring and summer, the flowers by the lake are full of fragrance. In autumn and winter, the pine and bamboo by the lake are lush and full of vitality. Especially in May, when azaleas are in full bloom, the mountains are far and near, such as colorful clouds falling to the ground and wild fire burning green silk. There are many mountains and rivers, deep ravines, green bamboos everywhere, undulating green waves, jubilant streams, flowing kitchen smoke and a myriad of weather. Land Rover Bamboo Creek with green mountains and green waters is very interesting. Whether you are boating on the lake, fishing by the lake, climbing mountains or walking in bamboo forests, you can feel the beauty of nature.
Land Rover
Land Rover Lake is a reservoir in Guangde County. Located in the remnant vein of Tianmu Mountain, there are Ganxigou deep in the bamboo forest in the east and Ganzhao Mountain in the west. Land Rover Lake is like a crystal pearl, embedded in the vast green ocean.
Land Rover Lake (including onshore facilities) covers an area of 5 square kilometers with a lake surface of more than 3,000 mu. What winds here is a lake, with overlapping mountains, water around the mountains and peaks appearing in the water. The dam is over 30 meters high and 1000 meters long. It is magnificent, lying like a long dragon, and the momentum is terrifying. Fan Zhongyan, a famous official in the Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Xishi Waterfall", which was attached to a stone tablet. The poem says: "Spring is more lonely than spring. The downhill is particularly straight. Is it clear to the sea? The war was fierce, with wind and rain and thick hail. The sunset glow is the same, and poetry is self-contained. "
Huaping Mountain is a scenic spot of Land Rover Lake, which is located in the center of Land Rover Lake. Looking at the Black Dragon Peninsula in the east and Xiaoling Mountain in the west. The mountain is surrounded by water and becomes an island in the lake. The pine and cypress on the mountain are dripping green, and the mountain flowers are blooming. And built a memorial pavilion for water control in Jaco. According to legend, Jaco once wanted to lead water from Lucun to Wuliangxi via Shengdu, dredge Nanyi Lake and reach the Yangtze River. Later, due to the huge project, it was difficult to support it alone. However, its spirit of water control is widely circulated in Guangde, langxi and Gaochun, Jiangsu Province, and deeply admired by the masses. There is a stele gallery around Pingshan, and the cliff near the water is painted here. The stele gallery is engraved with poems of famous philosophers of Guangde in past dynasties and masterpieces of famous contemporary painters praising the landscape of Land Rover Lake. On the bank of Huting, Puyang, a famous house of Guangde in Ming Dynasty, has a fishing place called "Diaoyutai in Puyang". There is a pavilion on the stage called "Calling Fish Pavilion". Legend has it that Puyang once fished here, invited people to sing poems and sang together in the pavilion, which is a much-told story. When you visit Land Rover Lake, you must see the bamboo sea. Ganxi and Mangosteen constitute the uniqueness of Land Rover Scenic Area. Here are mountains, deep ravines, bamboo forests and green waves. At this point, tourists have to stop and admire, as if they have entered a magical green world. Gaishan's "Three Peaks of Dishes" is one of the ancient landscapes with a long history in Guangde. Land rover and bamboo sea, one water and one mountain, each with its own characteristics, set each other off in splendor.
What winds here is a lake, with overlapping mountains, water around the mountains and peaks appearing in the water. When you visit Land Rover Lake, you must see the bamboo sea. Ganxi and Xieshan Bamboo Sea constitute the uniqueness of Land Rover Scenic Area.
Taiji Cave
Taiji Cave, also known as Changle Cave and Dadong Cave, is located in Shilongshan, Xinhang Township at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces in the northeast of Guangde County. This is the oldest tourist cave in the province. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong called "Guangde Burial (Taiji Cave), Qiantang River Tide, Leizhou Drum Changing and Mirage" the four wonders of the world. Taiji Cave has a large scale, with a total area of10.5 million square meters and a depth of several tens of miles. The caves are interconnected, long and narrow, open, strewn at random, cold and warm, giving people an unpredictable feeling. The upper hole enters from the top of the mountain and exits from the bottom of the mountain. The tunnel is large in scale and has many landscapes. The top of the cave is engraved with the word "Taiji Cave", which was written by Wu Tongchun, assistant minister of punishments in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and it is still visible today. The entrance hall is about 1600 square meters, and the height is 5 to 10 meters, which can accommodate thousands of people. The cave has magnificent landscape and rich historical sites, and stalactites and strange stones have different shapes: some are lotus, bamboo shoots, columns, flowers and curtains; Some are like animals and people; Have a plenty of bells, drums, chess and tables; Some, such as Xiang Feng and diving scales, are amazing and ingenious. On the cliff stone carving in front, there is Wu Tongchun's calligraphy, engraved with the word "two devices in one", which is divided into two holes from east to west. The East Cave is treacherous and treacherous, and the frost melts. After walking 100 meters, the water hole appeared. There are peaks and valleys in the cave, springs and waterfalls, jade pool steps, underground galaxy and golden jade belt. The water tunnel is more than 2 kilometers long and the ship can reach more than 700 meters.
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Taiji Cave has gradually become a tourist attraction. According to historical records, Fan Zhongyan wrote poems for the cave when he was in Guangde. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many scholars have written poems on cave walls and inscribed them on rocks. The stone carvings on its wall are dazzling and vigorous, and there are more than a dozen ancient poems and travel notes praising Taiji Cave.
The natural landscape and human landscape of Taiji Cave are rich and colorful, well-known, dazzling, rigorous, peculiar and mysterious, with a long history and high ornamental value.
Since the development of Taiji Cave in 1986, supporting facilities such as Yanchi Lake, Gongfan Pavilion, Tianyou Pavilion, Huaigutai, Wolong Bridge, Jisong Temple, Dongbin Building and Taiji Villa have been built outside the cave. Over the past few years, tourists from home and abroad have come in droves, known as "Huangshan returns without looking at Yue, Tai Chi tours without looking at caves" and "world-famous, wonders of the world", which is really "four wonders in the world".
Hengshan National Forest Park
Hengshan is located in the western suburbs of Guangde County. Seen from a distance, it looks like a mountain. It is named Hengshan Mountain. Although the mountain is not high, the scenery is beautiful. Since ancient times, this place is not only a place for literati to go out for an outing, but also a good place for urban residents to go hiking in Qingming Festival.
At the top and foot of the mountain, there are primitive ancient buildings, such as Zoroastrianism Temple, Giant Buddha Hall, Sanzhong Temple, Longwang Temple and other places of interest, but they were all destroyed by the war. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, afforestation was vigorously carried out, and now pine forests are full of mountains and lush. In the early 1990s, it was listed as a national forest park by the state.
Hengshan Mountain is one of the ten scenic spots in ancient Guangde. Now, there is another scenery in the distance, but you can see the fields are green, the rivers are like belts, the ancient pagodas are towering, new buildings are scattered all over the place, and the ancient city is completely new.
There is a hill at the west foot of Hengshan Mountain, which was Yue Fei's anti-gold camp. Locals call it "Yingpan Mountain", also called Zhazhaiwei. According to historical records, when Yue Fei fought Jin Wushu, Chen Bing was stationed in Hengshan, with a company of miles, and his military strength was very magnificent. He won six battles and won six victories, but he was forced to move because of insufficient rations. That night, Yue Fei ordered that the military flag embroidered with the word "Yue" be inserted all over the hills around Hengshan Mountain, and the sheep's hind legs were hung up, so that the sheep's front hoofs beat the drums desperately, and then quietly led the evacuation. The next morning, the nomads from the army saw flags flying all over the mountain, and drums were everywhere, thinking that the Vietnamese army was going to attack and did not dare to make a move. By the time he realized it, Yue Jun had disappeared.
Gu Tao maze
Gu Tao Labyrinth, also known as Dongya Cave, is located in Dushan Town, Guangde County. It is 28 kilometers away from the county seat. There are 12 scenic spots, including Gu Tao Yingbin, Liu Yun Waterfall, Tang Tao jathyapple, Dongshan Taying, Juxian Huaguan, Cao Rui Xia Guang, Qimen Ranger, Fushou Xiantao, Suoqiao Bird's Eye View, Song Mo Xiang Yi, Wanfo Chaotian, Tongtianmen and so on. The cave covers an area of 80,000 square meters, and the tour route in the cave is 1.800 meters. Now it has opened 16 palace, 53 gates, 24 canyons and more than 200 scenic spots.
Gu Tao Maze has a long history, which has attracted numerous literati since the Han and Tang Dynasties and become a tourist attraction. Su Shi and Yue Fei left stone carvings here. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, was stationed in Guangde, he called it "the land of beauty on earth". Gu Tao's maze has natural scenery with four unique features: floating clouds, strange rocks, strange doors and secluded Gorges, which constitute a unique natural landscape full of magical colors. The grotesque rocks in the cave are deep and blurred, blending ancient, spiritual, beautiful and strange, which is too illusory and fascinating. There is a magnificent "hidden gold pagoda" on the mountain, a "Peach Blossom Pond" at the foot of the mountain, a statue of fairy Gu Tao on the island in the middle of the lake, a "dressing pavilion" on the left and a "Juxian Pavilion" on the right. Zhu Zan, the magistrate of Guangde in the Ming Dynasty, said, "The original rain has cleared up in the suburbs where water flows, so I am wandering for five times. Yunkou spring clothes are wet, and the peach blossoms flow across the cliff. " Based on its unique natural landscape, historical and cultural landscape and the historical legend that the fairy Gu Tao lived in the maze for a long time, the developed cave offers a delicate, diverse and confusing underground maze for tourists.
Gujiaolou
The ancient turret, also known as the bridge tower, is commonly known as the bell and drum tower. Originally located in Guangde House, Yimen is due south. The building was built in the fourth year of Zhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1067). It was originally a two-story building. There is a comprehensive building upstairs, with drums, horns, bells and gaps. Take "replacing horns with drums" to warn people. Missing a few minutes saves a day and a night. Below it is an arched cave building with a height of 4.3 meters. The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by war, and it was rebuilt in Hongwu four years in Ming Dynasty. During the war in the late Qing Dynasty, buildings were destroyed, and drums, horns, bells and leaks were all lost. 15 (1926), Yi Shen Zhan Jiapeng donated money to rebuild three buildings. In 26 years of the Republic of China (1937), it was bombed by Japanese planes and completely destroyed, leaving only buildings. 1999, the building was rebuilt and restored to its original appearance.
Tianshou Temple Tower
Tianshou Temple Shengda Tower is located on the north side of Yingchun Street in Guangde County. 1956 is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The Daxian Tower of Tianshou Temple was built in the fourth year of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (979), and Tianshou Temple was built in the God-bless period of the Tang Dynasty (around 905), so it is called the Daxian Tower of Tianshou Temple.
The tower was originally built on the fifth floor. In Song and two years (1099), the tower was burned. From the third year of Fuyuan to the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), a seven-level pagoda was built. It is a pavilion-style building in the south of the Yangtze River, with brick and wood structure and wind chimes hanging from overhangs, with a height of 31.34m.. It was renovated twice in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1607) and the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1668). Guangxu twenty-six years (1900) was destroyed by fire, leaving only brick towers. 1June 1983, an "underground palace" was discovered. The underground palace is a brick pit with a depth of 1 10 cm and a square side length of 32 cm. There is a stone tablet in the palace, engraved with the origin of this tower. Reconstructed on 1986. The restored Daxian Pagoda basically maintains its original features, with seven floors and six sides, hexagonal cornices and a chain-shaped tower top, with a total height of 42.8 meters and a base area of 46 square meters. The ground is paved with blue bricks, and wind chimes are hung at the eaves of each floor, which sounds pleasing to the ear, and the seven-level pagoda reproduces the scenery. There is a ladder in the tower to reach the top floor and have a bird's eye view of the mountain city. At the same time, the tower courtyard, exotic flowers and herbs, bonsai rocks and exhibition rooms will be built to display historical relics. For tourists to visit.
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