Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Customize Hunan Travel Guide

Customize Hunan Travel Guide

1. Want to travel to Hunan

To travel to Hunan, of course, you must go to Zhangjiajie, a world-famous tourist resort. Mother Bear and I went to the outdoor group in Zhangjiajie. If the landlord wants to go, July-August is the peak season for tourism, and the weather is also suitable for tourism.

2. Hunan Travel Raiders Spring Festival free travel route

This festival. It is a traditional festival in southern Hunan from the 24th of the twelfth lunar month (from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month in some areas and Tujia people) to the 30th of the twelfth lunar month. The 24th is said to be the day when Kitchen God went to heaven. On the evening of 23rd, the old custom prepared a fruit sacrifice stove, and asked the kitchen god to talk well when he went to heaven. Every family will be reunited on the 24th and cleared on the 28th. The most grand event is New Year's Eve on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month. When the wanderer comes back from far away, the family get together for a reunion dinner, which is called the New Year. It's time to eat. The most important thing in the Spring Festival is to eat a hearty meal, chicken, duck, fish, eggs and vegetables, and a table of cups. However, many places still retain traditional and unique recipes. Fish is an indispensable dish for every household, which means more than a year; Chenzhou people like to eat sour radish and pork liver and intestines, which symbolizes that people should have liver and intestines; Hongjiang area likes to eat spring noodles. Rice noodles are covered with two pieces of fish, meat, chicken, duck, hoof flower and ginger to show the yes-man. Some people also eat a bowl of tofu mixed with four-season onions, which means that the four seasons are auspicious. On New Year's Eve, people have the custom of observing the New Year and sitting around the fire with their families to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Many places have the habit of burning wood and fire. With wealth, I hope that the new year will be prosperous.

Spring Festival. Old customs generally last from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth Lantern Festival. On the first day of the new year, when chickens crow, people will set off firecrackers in front of the courtyard. This is called opening the door. Light candles to worship heaven and earth, worship ancestors, and then go out to worship the five parties to call out or go out. Festivals are more colorful, and the most lively is playing dragon lanterns. There are many kinds of dragon lanterns, including long dragon, old dragon, young dragon, Aolong and Caoba dragon. Generally, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, there are dragon lanterns, fifteen gates and parades between streets and alleys. Dance when there are many people In Chenxi area of Xiangxi, some people play with dragon lanterns until the 30th day of the first month, and they have to visit the villages with the same surname in the surrounding dozens of miles, commonly known as the player's door lanterns. On 65438+ 10/5, the Lantern Festival, all families will eat Yuanxiao to show their reunion and harmony.

Xiangtan has many Chinese New Year customs, which are old and simple. From the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month, dragon lanterns can be seen everywhere in rural areas and towns. The dragon lantern must meet the dragon first. In other words, invitations are sent from door to door, and those who receive the invitations will enter the house in turn to dance dragon lanterns to congratulate them. After receiving the dragon, start dancing the dragon. On the occasion of Longteng, it is tumbling and jumping, and it has the potential to take off. When you are happy, the lights in Youlong are rolling, which makes people dizzying. Dragon lanterns are popular in central Hunan, and there are many witchcraft and customs, such as jade dragon, collecting water and hanging red. All these express people's wishes for a happy New Year and all the best.

Xinhua must prepare a very rich breakfast on New Year's Day. It is generally believed that the richer the first meal in the New Year, the better the harvest this year. Setting off firecrackers is a custom in Changsha, China when guests come to pay a New Year call. After sitting down, give two betel nuts, called Yuanbao, and wish them a fortune.

I want to travel to Hunan.

It's only 1000 kilometers from Suzhou to Changsha, and it takes 12 hours to drive. Go to Wuyuan, Jingdezhen, Nanchang and Changsha, and focus on leisure attractions.

Then back to Yueyang, Huangshi, Anqing, Chizhou and Hsuanchan in Hunan.

It is suggested that Changsha go to Beijing, Beijing turn to Shenyang North, Shenyang North go to Baihe and visit Changbai Mountain.

4. Travel routes to Hunan

Hunan University is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain.

Hunan University is a millennium institution of higher learning and an important institution of higher learning in the modern history of China. Backed by Yuelu Mountain, it has both profound heritage and charming ancient and modern architecture. You must go to Changsha. Let's take a closer look at the essence of Hunan University!

I. Traffic routes

Hunan University here refers to its south campus, and there are bus stops near Hunan University Station and Pailoukou Station. If you leave Changsha Railway Station, you can take Metro Line 2 (towards Meixi Lake), take 7 stops, get off at Exit 3 of Rongwan Town, walk 790 meters, take bus 132 to Xijuzizhou Bridge Station, take 4 stops, and get off at Pailoukou Station, walk 70 meters. Or take bus 1, get on at Changsha Railway Station, take bus 1 1, and get off at Huda Station.

Second, the essential content of Huda: modern architecture.

It is the essence and inheritance of Hunan University to sort out the national security structure of the Nine Great Lakes Region:

1. Millennium Heritage-Yuelu Academy

As one of the four major academies in China, Millennium Academy is self-evident, but it is also the birthplace of Hunan University (with Yuelu Academy next to it), which is also the reason why Hunan University moves towards modern higher education in China. Now the Millennium Academy is shining again, which makes people feel amazing. Note that as an independent scenic spot, Yuelu Academy is charged. Since April this year, the ticket price has been reduced to 40 yuan/person, and you can climb the mountain from Huda to Yuelu Academy directly.

2. Elegant and generous science museum

The Science Museum, which is now the administrative office building of Huda University, is the most eye-catching because it faces Dongfanghong Square and is the core of the campus. The Science Museum was designed and built by two famous architects, Cai Zefeng and Liu Shiying. It is also one of the landmark buildings of Huda, with brick-concrete structure and western classical style. Apart from the charm of the building itself, the Science Museum also has a great significance, that is, it is the site of the Japanese surrender that year (which has a lot to do with Changsha's special important position and tragic experience in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, domestic divisions surrendered, headed by Changsha. )

3. A model of the combination of Chinese and Western-Auditorium and Old Library

The Great Hall (1953) and the old library (1954) are two landmark buildings, which combine Chinese and western styles.

These two buildings were built almost at the same time, both of which are the works of Mr. Liu Shiying, and they are also very attractive because of the combination of Chinese and western styles and grand scale. They inherited the ancient academy and created new buildings in the modern campus of Huda University. Appreciating them in the sunset is the most beautiful moment.

Old library

Note: The old library is currently a special collection branch of Hunan University Library. The design of other internal corridors and windows is a major feature of Liu Shiying, but the library is not open to the public. If you want to appreciate the internal structure, you can only borrow the student card from the students of Hunan University!

4. Three characteristic teaching buildings and activity venues.

The three distinctive teaching buildings and activity venues are the Second Hospital (1927), Shengli Building (1948) and Engineering Hall (195 1).

(1) Second Hospital

The Second College of Hunan University is a newly-built teaching building designed by Liu Dunzhen, a famous modern architect and architectural historian in China, 1927. Its scale exceeds Yuelu Academy, which is called the Second College of Hunan University for short (Yuelu Academy is called the First College). The second school is the teaching building of the former Law and Business School, with an area of 1097 square meters and a building area of 1970 square meters. It is a two-story classical building with cornices and glazed tiles, but it combines many modern western architectural technologies. Today, the northwest corner of the building still has traces of war with bullet marks.

(2) Make a quick decision

Shengli Zhai is an early modernist building in the West, designed by Liu Shiying and built in 1948. This used to be the dormitory for single teachers. The word victory gt; Represents the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The dormitory has two floors, among which

The Engineering Pavilion was also designed by Professor Liu Shiying, a famous modern architect and architectural educator in China. Built in 195 1, it is now the North Teaching Building. The surface of the project is a bit dull, but the architectural concept contained in it is quite trendy. If you don't walk around, you can hardly find the jumping feeling brought by those curved walls. This style belongs to German expressionism in early modernism, and expresses the designer's thoughts and feelings through exaggerated, extraordinary and dynamic architectural images.

5. Several representative student dormitories

Hunan University also has several representative dormitories for old students, namely the first dormitory (1946), the seventh dormitory (1947) and the ninth dormitory (1946).

The ninth dormitory is now the laboratory building. This used to be the ninth dormitory of Huda University, but it turned out to be a girls' dormitory. Built in 1946. At that time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression had just finished, and the school buildings were destroyed by the Japanese invaders, resulting in heavy losses. Liu Shiying led a group of teachers and students to save themselves and designed and built a number of dormitories. Although the overall shape is simple and generous, lines, circles and other elements are still widely used, making the building full of tension and momentum, which is worth savoring.

The seventh house is the work of Liu Shiying, which was built at 1947. Compared with the ninth building, it is more gorgeous, with three-story brick-concrete structure and red brick walls. The biggest feature of the Seventh Hospital is the expressionist archway on the south facade. The theme of the curve runs through the whole arch, from the arch at the bottom and the arc relief at the top to the three round windows juxtaposed at the top, and then capped with an arc.

Don't miss the school gate

Even the two pillars at the entrance of the archway of Hunan University have a long history, and the two remaining granite pillars in the Ionian style of ancient Greece have a long history.

They are part of the first generation library designed by Cai Zefeng, an architect of Huda University. Unfortunately, the library was damaged by Japanese bombing at 1938, leaving only these four stone pillars, two of which were placed here.

Third, recommend the most suitable season for sightseeing.

Personally, I recommend that the most suitable season for Hunan University is autumn. As a millennium institution, Hunan University is a leader in modern times, with towering ancient trees. Especially in autumn, all kinds of yellow leaves and red leaves come one after another, which is the most beautiful moment. In addition to the maple leaves of the famous love night pavilion in Yuelu Mountain, it is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that there is a Metasequoia forest in front of the Science Museum, and the red leaves are all over the ground in autumn, which is very charming. It complements all kinds of old buildings with yellow leaves and red bricks on campus!

5. Hunan Travel Guide

Depart at 9 am, arrive at 9 pm, and drive alone. First, I put my luggage in the hotel I booked, and then I went out to eat some snacks. It turned out to be unsanitary. Father vomited and diarrhea when he went to the hotel to rest. I thought the trip to America the next day would not be smooth sailing. I woke up in the morning feeling good.

The next day, I took a bath in Yintan, got up at noon and went directly to the famous apartment in Beihai for dinner. After dinner, go to Yintan to play until dinner time, and continue to eat at noon.

On the third day, I got up early to catch the boat on Weizhou Island, booked the boat tickets in advance, stayed in a hotel for one night, and left the island on the fourth day. All the food on the island is eaten at the seaside, and the rest is fresh seafood bought and cooked in the hotel. On the afternoon of the fourth day, I drove directly from the island to Yangshuo. On the fifth day, I experienced the scenery of Lijiang River and stayed in Guilin at night.

At noon on the sixth day, we set off for the old national road to visit the old people in Huaihua. My father went to the countryside that year and stayed in Huaihua at night.

On the seventh day, I set out for Changsha, had breakfast on the street of Huaihua, and was caught by the electronic police. The only violation occurred in the whole journey and arrived home in the afternoon.

To sum up a few times, no matter where the destination is in goroadtrip, it is customary to arrive at the destination first, play what you want to see, and then consider where to stay and where to rest and play on the return trip.

6. Go to Hunan for free travel.

Hunan qianzi Changsha Fenghuang Zhangjiajie. Listen, the long flowing water of Miao family, the Tuojiang River; You see, Dongting is full of waves and snow. In Yueyang Tower. It is a province rich in tourism resources in central China. When you travel to Hunan, you can consider spending five days. The following places must be visited: Changsha, Changsha Zoo, Hunan Provincial Museum, Yuelu Mountain, Yuelu Academy, Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Wulingyuan Scenic Area and Tianmen Mountain. Please refer to: Day 1 Changsha-Changsha Zoo-Hunan Provincial Museum-Yuelu Mountain-Yuelu Academy-Yuelu. Let's go to Hunan Provincial Museum to see the thousand-year-old female corpse unearthed in Mawangdui. Then I went to the quiet campus of Fan, the first teacher, to experience Chairman Mao's learning environment. At noon, find an authentic Hunan restaurant and try some special Hunan dishes such as fried pork with Chili peppers and chopped fish head. After dinner, cross Xiangjiang Bridge to Hexi, visit Yuelu Academy, climb Yuelu Mountain, and have a cup of tea in the teahouse at the top of the mountain. Take a look at Xiangjiang East and Orange Island. Then go back to Hedong and relax in the bar on Jiefang West Road. Catering: It is recommended that Changsha Fire Palace is the most famous, stinky tofu is the most famous, and there are sugar and oil Baba and so on. Accommodation: There are hotels at various prices in Changsha. It is recommended to choose a hotel in Changsha. The next day, Zhangjiajie-Zhangjiajie City-Zhangjiajie National Forest Park takes 5 hours by train from Changsha to Zhangjiajie. So you can correct it in Zhangjiajie first. Today's schedule is not arranged. Do not eat too much. Catering: You can have breakfast and Chinese food in Changsha before departure, and then have dinner in Zhangjiajie. Accommodation: Stay in a hotel or guesthouse in Zhangjiajie Scenic Area. Day 3: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park-Wulingyuan Scenic Area-Tianmen Mountain-Zhangjiajie City Morning: Take a bus to Tianmen Mountain Cableway Station and visit Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park. Tianmen Mountain has a profound cultural heritage and is known as the soul of Wuling. Also known as the first mountain in western Hunan. It integrates peaks, rocks, springs, streams, clouds and forests, and is full of majestic, peculiar and wonderful features. We visited Tianmen Mountain by cableway: Guantianmen Cave, Jiuqu Highway Wonder (Tiantong Avenue), Li Na Villa, Ghost Valley Plank Road, Ghost Valley Ice Plate, Yunmeng Xianding, Tianmen Mountain Temple, Lingquan Garden, Love of Wood and Stone and other famous scenic spots. Afternoon: Return to Zhangjiajie City, visit Tujia Style Garden, visit the Diaojiao Building of Jiuchongtian, the pearl of Zhangjiajie folk custom, watch large-scale Tujia folk song and dance performances for free, and gather Tujia farming, architecture, tribes, marriage customs and customs. The tour lasted about 2 hours, ending the pleasant journey. On the fourth day, Xiangxi-Fenghuang Zhangjiajie is very convenient to go to Fenghuang. Just take the shuttle bus. It takes four hours. When you arrive in Phoenix, you can feel the charm of Phoenix. In the evening, enjoy the feast of Tuojiang River. Dining: You can have breakfast and Chinese food in Zhangjiajie, and then go to Phoenix to experience other flavors in the evening. Accommodation: I suggest you choose to stay in various hotels with unique ancient town style in Fenghuang County, which is convenient for sightseeing and can enjoy the prosperity of river view and bar street. On the fifth day, Phoenix-Wanming Pagoda went boating on the Tuojiang River in the evening, experienced the twilight of the ancient city at sunset, and enjoyed the charming scenery of the Tuojiang River, the diaojiao building with red lanterns hanging high, Hongqiao and Duocui Building (Huang Yongyu Studio) set off by green mountains and green waters. Walking on the ancient and historic Qingshiban Street, you will see all kinds of silverware, mouth-watering snacks, unknown local products, and amazing paper-cutting by Miao women. Catering: Phoenix has many special snacks, so you can enjoy different tastes and customs. According to the different preferences of tourists, choose to eat in various snack bars in the ancient city. Of course, if you have enough time, you can also choose to visit famous scenic spots such as Yueyang Tower, Junshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue.

7. Hunan self-help tour guide

Hunan Province is located in the southwest of Henan Province. The two provinces do not intersect, but Hubei Province is separate.

Most of Henan is located in the south of the Yellow River, so it is called Henan. Hunan is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and most of the province is located in the south of Dongting Lake, so it is called Hunan. Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is 898 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, and it usually takes 9 to 12 hours by train.