Poets who lived (or traveled) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Tang Dynasty

Say goodbye to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Meng Haoran went to Guangling from Hubei, and Li Bai saw him off at the Yellow Crane Tower. This poem was written by Li Bai after he left Shu. During the nearly ten years from the age of 27 to 35, although Li Bai wandered around, he lived quite regularly outside Anlu, Hubei. At this time, he met Meng Haoran, a famous poet at that time. Meng Haoran is older than him 1 1 year. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he lived in seclusion at Lushan Gate and often roamed in Wu, Yue, Hunan, Fujian and other places. At this time, he was about to travel around wuyue. Two great poets left famous poems in the Yellow Crane Tower.

meng haoran

Early colds and pregnancy

Year: Tang Author: Meng Haoran

The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold.

My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.

Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.

The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.

Judging from the content of the poem, it is written when the author roams the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It's already autumn, but it's very cold. I can't help but think of my hometown, causing tears of homesickness. In addition, at that time, the author was running around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, both a hermit and an official. I envy rural life and want to make a difference in politics. So the feelings revealed in this poem are quite complicated.

Chen Ziang

Baidicheng nostalgia

Year: Tang author:

The setting sun makes the river dark.

Stop asking about the wind.

This city is close to Bazi Township.

There is no Han Palace in Taiwan Province.

Clothes are still in ruins.

Gong Yu is respected in the deep mountains.

Rock hanging on the blue wall is broken.

Land insurance is in circulation.

There are clouds in an ancient tree.

Lonely sails emerged from the fog.

Sichuan Road goes to infinity.

Thinking about sitting, how can you be poor?

Du Fu

Send a pilgrimage to fourteen provinces in eastern Korea.

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu

The soldiers couldn't see Lao Lai's clothes and lamented that everything in the world was wrong.

I don't have a home to find my sister-in-law, so where are you going to see the court today?

Huangniuxia turns to a quiet beach, while Baima River is shaded by cold trees.

We should make every effort to leave this place, but I am still afraid that my hometown will not come back together.

-The Seven Laws were written in the late autumn of the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76 1), and Du Fu was in Chengdu. At that time, the Anshi rebellion had not been settled, and Shi Chaoyi went against the trend. Although there was no military disaster in Jiangdong (the lower reaches of the Yangtze River), there was a famine in Jianghuai in September, which was seriously exploited by the rulers, so riots broke out and the famine blocked the road. This poem was written by the poet when he sent Han to visit relatives in Jiangdong on the White Horse River at the age of fourteen. In the deep feeling of parting, he showed great anxiety about difficulties and national disaster.

Wang Wei went to Xiangyang (now Hubei) in the 28th and 29th years of Kaiyuan (740,741). There are several poems in his collection, such as Looking at the Hanshui River and Walking in the Three Gorges, which shows that his whereabouts in Jianghan are not limited to Xiangyang. Shen Zifu, unknown. The Yangtze River flows northeast from below Jiujiang. Jiangdong refers to the area east of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Judging from the title of the poem and the meaning of the first two sentences, this poem should be regarded as the author's work to send Shen Zifu downstream to Jiangdong in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Wang Bo, Zi 'an, is from Longmen, Jiangzhou. 14 years old, he should be mentioned. He became the master of a dynasty's prose, Lang He, but he was soon demoted. So he lived in Shu, once served as a soldier and committed a capital crime. Fortunately, he was pardoned, but his office was lost. His father was dragged down by him and reduced to a toe order. He crossed the ocean to visit relatives, but unfortunately he drowned. Only 25 years old.

Cen Can (7 15-770) was born in Nanyang (now Henan). Tianbao Jinshi followed Gao Xianzhi to Anxi Miwei, and then traveled between Beiting and Luntai. Official secretariat, died in Chengdu.

Zhang Ji (about 767 ~ 830) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Wenchang. Han nationality, Suzhou Wu people, or Yue Zhou Wujiang people. Originally from Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), he moved to Wujiang (now Wujiang Town and County, Anhui Province). The world calls it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang". Zhang Ji's Yuefu Poems are as famous as Wang Jian's Yuefu Poems, also known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". Famous poems include Song of Xia Sai, Complaining for Women, Song of Picking Lotus and Song of Jiangnan.

Liu Changqing (709 ~ 786), a literary scholar, visited Suizhou on official business, also known as Liu Suizhou. He was born in Luoyang. When I was young, I studied in Songshan and failed many times. It is said that in the 14th year of Kaiyuan (755), he may have been admitted to Jinshi, but the Anshi Rebellion broke out before the list was announced. The following year, Su Zong acceded to the throne, and Liu Changqing served as a county commandant in Changzhou County, a subordinate of Suzhou. Soon, he was wrongly imprisoned and released under an amnesty. In the third year of Germany (758), Hai Yanling was photographed in the first month, and in the spring of the first year of Shangyuan (760), he was demoted to a captain in Nanba, Panzhou (now Dianbai, Guangdong), and left the Soviet Union as Hongzhou to stand by. On the way to Hongzhou, I was idle and met the great poet Li Bai. "Whoever pities this, don't be sad, be happy and different, Wan Li Qingshan will send me away." ("Going to Nanba to Yugan to bid farewell to Li Twelve") Li Bai was pardoned and released on the way to exile Yelang, and will travel far over the ridge. In fact, Liu Changqing didn't work in Nanba in the end. In the autumn of the following year (76 1), he was ordered to return to Suzhou to accept the "re-push". After several years of ups and downs, my career finally failed. The Yuan Dynasty writer Xin's Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty said: "Changqing was the best in the world, quite vulgar, and just had a general trend, so when he moved, people knew his grievances."

Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) was born in Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang) in the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality. There are more than 500 existing poems, among which the short five-character ancient poems are the most, and there is no rhyme. His masterpiece is Wandering Sons. Known as the "poet's prison", it is also as famous as Jia Dao, and is called "Jiaohan Island Thin".

His ancestral home is Pingchang (now northeast of Linyi, Shandong). He lives in Luoyang (now Henan). When his father Ting Jun was a lieutenant in Kunshan County, he was born in the suburbs. Meng Jiao lived in poverty in his early years and traveled to Hubei, Hunan and Guangxi. When Zhang Jianfeng was guarding Zhenyuan Xuzhou, the suburbs went to pay homage. At the age of 46 (45), he began to enter the Jinshi, and there is a poem "After the Senior High School Entrance Examination": "There was no limit to boasting in the past, but now there is no limit to debauchery; Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. ".Then return to the east and go to Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (80 1), he served as Liyang Wei. I often took pleasure in writing poems when I was in office. If I can't write poetry, I won't go out. Therefore, I am called a "poetry prisoner". I don't care about Cao, and I was fined half a salary. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Henan people Yin and Zheng Yuqing tried their best to help them compete for land and water transportation in Henan and settled in Luoyang. At the age of 60, his mother died. Zheng Yuqing guarded the apricot garden and acted as a staff officer, trying to evaluate things. Jiao was invited to Ganxiang (now Lingbao, Henan), and Yuanhe died of sudden illness in nine years. Meng Jiao's friend Han Yu and others raised 100 yuan for his camp burial, and Zheng Yuqing sent someone to give 300 yuan "permanent support for the widow". Zhang Ji married Mr Yao Zhen privately.

Zhu Qingyu (date of birth and death unknown), with a long word, was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). I entered Chang 'an to take the exam, and I was praised by Zhang Ji, a doctor of the Ministry of Water Resources, for his poems. I chose 26 poems of sapphire and put them on my sleeve to recommend them to others. At that time, the reputation of the nation was very heavy, and people copied satire. I was afraid that I didn't pay enough attention to time, so I wrote a poem in "To Secretary Zhang on the Eve of Jinshi": "Last night, I stopped the red candle in the bridal chamber in front of Dawn Hall to pay my respects to my aunt and uncle. After putting on makeup, I whispered to my husband, is thrush deep and fashionable? " Knowing what it meant, HeYun said, "Yue Nv is wearing new makeup, and knowing that she is bright and beautiful, she is more thoughtful. Wan Qi was expensive when he was young, and a Song Ling was worth thousands of dollars. " This is even more famous. In the second year of Tang Jingzong Pauli (826), he became a scholar and was officially awarded the Secretary Provincial School.

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19) was born in Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province. He took an active part in the political innovation of Wang Group. Tang Shunzong, and Yuan Wailang. After the failure of innovation, it was demoted to Sima of Yongzhou (formerly known as Lingling area, referred to as Yongzhou, posthumous title "Xiaoxiang" or "Bamboo City") and later moved to Liuzhou Secretariat. He was an outstanding writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, and he had high attainments in prose and poetry creation. His poems are good at expressing feelings in scenery, elegant and steep.

Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang and descended from Xiongnu. In his later years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince, and was known as "Liu Ke" in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he participated in the short-term political reform during the Yongzheng period of the Tang Dynasty, and as a result, he was banished to Yuan Jun and survived tenaciously. When I returned to Luoyang in my later years, I still had the heroic spirit of "Ma Si became careless". His poems are refined and subtle, and they can often express a deep understanding of life or history in fresh language, so they are highly praised by Bai Juyi and known as "poets". When he was far away in Hunan and Sichuan, he came into contact with the lives of ethnic minorities and was influenced by some local folk songs. He created words such as "bamboo branches" and "waves scouring the sand", leaving a folk picture of "silver cymbals and gold hairpin to carry water, long knives and short hats to burn her" for future generations. As for "sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny", it is an authentic folk song flavor. When he and Bai Juyi co-wrote "Ci of Spring Day", he noted that "Nan is a sentence", which is the earliest record of music lyrics in the history of China literature.

Luo (640-684) was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang. As one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", there is the Collection of Luo Linhai.

He (659-744), a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), has fresh and refined landscape works.

Dai Shulun (732-789) was born in Jintan (now Jiangsu). He used to be the secretariat of Fuzhou, and he wrote The Collection of Dai Shulun. There is only one word left.

Zhang Bi (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Chengcheng, Changzhou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). At first, he served as a captain of Jurong (now Jurong, Jiangsu Province), and after the Southern Tang Dynasty, he became the director, supervising the imperial history. He served as Foreign Minister and China calligrapher. After the subjugation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Northern Song Dynasty and became a doctor, so he basically belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty poet.

Du Shenyan (AD 648? -708), an important poet in the early Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's grandfather. His poems are famous for their profundity, and he is good at metrical poems, especially the five laws, which are as famous as Shen Quanqi and Song Wenzhi. He made outstanding contributions to the formation of regular poetry, which also established his position in the history of poetry development.

Zhao Wei, a native of Yang Shan, Chuzhou (now Huaiyin, Jiangsu), was born in the first year of Xian Zongyuan (806). When I was young, I traveled around. In the seventh year of Daiwa, I studied hard, stayed in Chang 'an for many years, and ventured into rich and powerful families. I seem to have been a shogunate for several years during this period. After returning to Jiangdong, he lived in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang). Hui Chang worked as a scholar for four years and returned to the East one year later. At the end of Huichang or the beginning of Dazhong, he returned to Chang 'an and became an official in Weinan. About Xuanzong's death in six or seven years (852 and 853).

Wei Zhuang (836-9 10), a scholar from Chang 'an (now Xi) in Ling Du, once wandered around. He used to be a school bookkeeper and a left vacancy. After entering Shu, he became Wang's secretary. Before Wang Jianli Shu, he was a prime minister. Finally comfortable. His poems are all famous, full of pictures, and his handwriting is particularly skillful.

Li Xun was born in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). According to Mao Ting Hakka, its predecessor was Persians. His sister is Wang Yanzhaoyi. Xun was a scholar in Shu before the Five Dynasties. He served Wang Yan, the Lord of Shu, and stopped being an official after the country's death. Li Xun has a poem title, "The poem recited is often touching", which is filled with emotion. His poems include 37 anthologies of flowers and 54 poems of the whole Tang Dynasty. The style of ci is fresh and elegant, beautiful and simple, quite like Wei Zhuang.

Niu Xiji (AD 872? -? Longxi (now southeast Gansu) was a nephew of Niu Qiao, a bachelor of Hanlin in Houshu and an imperial envoy, and was later demoted to the later Tang Dynasty. In the later Tang Dynasty, Emperor Mingzong was worshipped as the deputy emissary of Yongzhou Festival.

Guan Xiu's word is Deyin, and his common surname is Jiang, a native of Lanxi. He became a monk at the age of seven and read thousands of words of scripture every day. He never forgets anything. It is both refined and mysterious, poetry is also strange and dangerous, and it is also calligraphy and painting. Finally, Shu, 8 1 year old.

Jia Dao (779-843) was born in Langxian and Fanyang (now Zhuoxian, Hebei Province). He became a monk in his early years, unknown, and later vulgar. Jinshi failed several times. When Tang Wenzong was a junior official, he was the main book of Suizhou Yangtze River (now Pengxi County, Sichuan Province). His poems are famous for their simplicity and bitterness, mostly about natural scenery and feelings of seclusion. He works hard in poetry, and his poetry style is light and simple.

Li Duan (year of birth and death unknown), the word is correct. Zhao Zhou (now Zhao County, Hebei Province) was born. Dali Jinshi Secretary of the provincial school book lang, official to Hangzhou Sima. Li Duan's wit is extraordinary, and he is good at poetry and poetry, and he is good at chess. He is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali". He resigned and retired to Hengshan, calling himself a hermit in Heng Yue. Many of his works are entertainment works. Some of his works reflect the society, and he is also good at seven-character poems, which is rare among talents in Dali.

Ouyang Jiong (896-97 1) was born in Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan), and Hou Shu was a calligrapher in China. According to "Xuan He Hua Pu", he was a bachelor of Hanlin in Meng Yun's time and served as an assistant minister. After Meng Chang's surrender to the Song Dynasty, he was made a regular servant of Sanshi and a poet, especially good at ci and flute. He was an important writer of Huajian School.

Xue Tao was born in the fifth year of Dali and died in the sixth year of Daiwa (770-832 AD) at the age of 63. Originally from Chang 'an, he lived in Chengdu with his father when he was young. He could write poetry at the age of eight or nine, and became a musician at the age of sixteen. He hasn't been married since he took off his music.

Tao Yong, whose name is Guo Jun, is from Chengdu. Taihe is the first scholar. In the eighth year of Dazhong, Dr. Shi Mao, the son of the Nation, stabbed Jianzhou. A book of poems.