The top ten ancient cities in China that have gone through the baptism of time. What are the top ten ancient cities in China that have gone through the baptism of time?

1. Shangqiu Ancient City, Henan Province, located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is the best-preserved ancient city in China. It is now a national historical and cultural city, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and one of the top ten in China. The ancient city is the only existing large-scale ancient city ruins in the world that integrates Bagua City, Shuicheng City and Chenglaicheng City. The ancient city of Shangqiu was built according to the ancient Feng Shui theory. The whole city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like an ancient copper coin. The inner city wall stands tall and majestic. The moat surrounds the city and the water is wide. From the air, the ancient city seems to be built in the water. This kind of The trinity of inner city, city lake and city wall, the well-preserved ancient city is unique in the country and can be called a model of ancient Chinese cities.

2. Located on the northeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, Langzhong has been an important military town in Bashu since ancient times. It is an ancient cultural city with a history of 5,000 years, rich in resources and rich in culture. Lang, pronounced làng.

3. Pingyao Ancient City, located in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is also the only two ancient cities in my country that have successfully applied for world cultural heritage as an entire ancient city. One of the county towns (the other is Lijiang Ancient Town). The ancient city of Pingyao was first built in the period of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty (827 BC - 782 BC) and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370 AD). It has a history of more than 2,700 years. So far, it has relatively well preserved the basic features of the county town during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911 AD), making it the most complete existing ancient city in the Han ethnic area of ??China.

4. She County under Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province is one of the six famous counties of Huizhou and one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture. It was the seat of Huizhou government in ancient times and is the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera. It is also the main birthplace of Huizhou merchants and the main production area of ??Huizhou ink and She inkstones among the four treasures of the study known to all ages. In 1986, it was awarded the title of National Historical and Cultural City. Since the founding of the Qin Dynasty, She County has been the seat of a county, a state, a road, and a government. For thousands of years, it has been the same city as the county and prefecture, and it was not until modern times that it came to an end. The ancient city of Shexian County is composed of two parts, the prefectural city and the county seat. It was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient Huizhou.

5. The ancient city of Dali is located in the west of Yunnan Province. It is also known as Yeyu City and Zicheng. Its history can be traced back to the new capital city of Yangjumei built by Nanzhao Wang Geluofeng during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the ancient city of Dali has gone through six local government dynasty changes in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of southern Xinjiang of the motherland. It has a unique cultural landscape and rich ethnic customs. It is a uniquely charming city. historical and cultural city. The ancient city of Dali has been the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan for more than 500 years during the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are many historical sites in the ancient city, including 14 key cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level, which carry the history, religion and national culture of the ancient city of Dali. , is now the core area of ??Dali tourism. On February 8, 1982, the state announced Dali as one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China.

6. Fenghuang Ancient City, Hunan. Fenghuang Ancient City is located in the southwest of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Province. It is a typical ethnic minority settlement area composed of 28 ethnic groups including the Miao, Han, and Tujia. Qingshan is named after its resemblance to a phoenix spreading its wings. It is a national historical and cultural city and a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Fenghuang Ancient City is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun, and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou, and Tongren in Guizhou. As one of the top ten cultural heritage sites in Hunan, Fenghuang Ancient City was once praised by New Zealand writer Rewi Alley as the most beautiful small town in China. It is comparable to the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan and the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi. It enjoys the reputation of "Pingyao in the north and Fenghuang in the south".

7. Friends who are interested in the history of the Three Kingdoms may remember that the Jingzhou dispute between Wei, Shu and Wu formed the main axis of the historical development of the Three Kingdoms. In the end of the Three Kingdoms era, whether it was the formation of the tripartite situation of the Three Kingdoms or the rise and fall of the hegemony of Wei, Shu, and Wu, it was all related to the gains and losses of Jingzhou City. Jingzhou Ancient City is located in the west of Jingzhou City and is one of the first announced components of a famous historical and cultural city. Its city name comes from its location in the south of Jingshan Mountain. Jingzhou is one of the nine states in the world with a very long history. As early as 689 BC, after King Wen of Chu moved the capital to Ying, it was the official ship wharf of the Chu State. During the Western Han Dynasty, the imperial court changed Jiuzhou into the Thirteen Governors (states), with Jingzhou among them. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Jingzhou has been named as a state or a prefecture. There were many places where it was governed, and it was not until the early Ming Dynasty that Jingzhou was fixed as a city name.

8. The ancient city of Xiangyang, located in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, is located on the south bank of the upper reaches of the Han River. It was built in about the sixth year of Emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The ancient city of Xiangyang is surrounded by water on three sides and backed by a mountain on one side. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Since Liu Biao came to Xiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty to serve as a pastor in Jingzhou, it has been governed by states, counties, prefectures and counties. The old city of Xiangyang was used as a military fortress until the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the original earth city was changed into a brick city. Xiangyang City has been valued by military strategists of all ages. It is one of the most famous ancient city defense systems in Chinese history and the most complete ancient city defense building in China.

9. The ancient city of Shouxian County is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River. It was called Shouchun in ancient times. It was built in the Song Dynasty (1068-1224). It is a Song city with a checkerboard layout. As a national historical and cultural city, since the capital was moved here in the 22nd year of King Kaolie of Chu (241 BC), it has been the capital 4 times, the county 10 times, and the seat of state and county many times.

The ancient city of Shouxian County is the hometown of Chu culture, the birthplace of Chinese tofu, and the ancient battlefield of the Battle of Feishui. It is known as the "underground museum". The Shouchun Chu Culture Museum collects more than 160 national first-class cultural relics, second- and third-class cultural relics More than 2000 pieces. Anfeng Pond, the "No. 1 Pond in the World" built in the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancient city wall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the ruins of the ancient Shouchun City are all national-level cultural relics protection units in the ancient city of Shouxian County. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient city wall of Shouxian County has been continuously renovated in accordance with the needs of war and flood control. It is one of the seven best-preserved ancient city walls in my country, and is 100 years older than the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi.

10. The ancient city of Lijiang was built at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (late 13th century AD). It has a history of more than 800 years. The ancient city is located on the main transportation route between Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. In ancient times, there were frequent The business and travel activities here have made it prosperous and prosperous, making it a well-known market and important town. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient city without city walls. The streets in the ancient city are built along the mountains and rivers, and are paved with red breccia. The ancient city takes water as its core, and the unique spatial layout of water lanes is due to the utilization of water. In terms of the external shape and structure of the residences, the residences in the ancient city combine the architectural techniques of the Central Plains and Tibetan and Bai ethnic groups, forming a unique style in terms of architectural layout and architectural art techniques. Lijiang Old Town is a famous historical and cultural city with high comprehensive and overall value. It has flowing urban space, vital water system, unified style building groups, suitable scale residential buildings, friendly and pleasant spatial environment, and unique ethnic culture. Its artistic content, etc., make it different from other famous historical and cultural cities in China.