Essential outdoor survival equipment

Essential outdoor survival equipment

Safety issues in outdoor sports are a commonplace, but mountain disasters still happen, and travelers are in danger as frequently as every day. An old donkey once said that most mountain disasters are caused by donkey friends overestimating their actual abilities and insufficient understanding of mountaineering itself. Therefore, personal awareness and awareness of outdoor sports itself are prerequisites for avoiding mountain disasters, which is nip in the bud. However, when a mountain disaster really occurs, it is futile to investigate these subjective reasons. How to survive is the most critical issue, which involves the issue of outdoor equipment. Before setting off, prepare some necessary equipment, which will play a very critical role in surviving a mountain disaster.

Clothes: Waterproof and warm are preferred

Hats are an important piece of equipment that is often overlooked. According to science, 30% of the heat in the human body is dissipated through the head. out. Therefore, wearing a hat can prevent this part of the heat from dissipating, especially when mountaineering, the mountain wind can easily blow away the heat from the body. When choosing a hat, it is best to choose a hat that is both waterproof and warm.

Many newbie mountaineers have a misunderstanding, thinking that outdoor equipment is just jackets, pants, and hiking shoes. In fact, outdoor equipment also includes underwear and underwear, and their functions are no less than that of jackets. , Jacket pants. Woolen underwear will still have a thermal insulation effect after absorbing 30% of moisture. Some imitation wool underwear can also be used. If these are not available, buy a set of warm underwear specifically for mountaineering.

It is often seen that tourists wear sports shoes and travel shoes to climb mountains. Sports shoes and travel shoes are much worse than hiking shoes in terms of heat preservation, collision prevention, sprain prevention, etc., and they are not the best choice for mountaineering. The best choice, especially when climbing difficult mountains, hiking shoes are essential equipment. When wearing hiking shoes, you should wear a pair of sweat-wicking inner socks. Thick socks made of wool or cotton work best.

Other survival equipment

Almost everyone in foreign countries has a knife dedicated to outdoor sports, because their outdoor sports guides have already clarified the importance of knives. When encountering emergencies, knives can be used in many ways, such as building shelters, making fires, making stretchers, crutches, etc.

Matches. It can bring you heat and light. What you need to remember is that matches need to be waterproofed, otherwise they will become useless if they get wet.

Flashlights and headlamps. It can provide lighting at night and is an ideal signal light when you need to call for help.

Maps and compasses are also important equipment that are easily forgotten by travel enthusiasts. Many people think that maps and compasses are not important. As long as you just move forward according to your ideas, you can always find the way down the mountain. It is often this disapproving attitude that leads to mountain disasters. Once lost, it is difficult to discern the direction, which accounts for a large proportion of mountain disasters. Therefore, every traveler should develop the habit of carrying a map and compass and learn to use them. This is an important equipment for self-rescue in mountain disasters.

Survival box. A sealed box of suitable size, containing a piece of thin wire, waterproof matches and lighters, survival paper or tarpaulin, a small section of candles, a small jar of honey or a few candies, stomach medicine and personal internal and external medicines, survival cards, fire, etc. Small items. If you can't buy a suitable box, you can make one yourself. It's best to use metal boxes to store these supplies, because metal boxes are not easy to break.

Making your own lifesaving card can prevent problems before they happen. Personal information and first aid steps are recorded on the card, which is very helpful to some people who are nervous and at a loss when in trouble. You can simply make a small card according to the survival steps in the book, write down your personal information, treat it with waterproof glue, and put it in the survival box.

General emergency evacuation tents only weigh about 900 grams and are single-person tents. They can be used in special situations to keep the cold away and keep warm. They are very necessary for people who have to spend the night in the mountains because they are lost.

It is understood that in Japan, an emergency evacuation tent is a required equipment for a guide. Whether it is a one-day outing or a multi-day walk, they will bring it because they believe that the guide’s skills and physical strength They are better than ordinary climbers, so they have the responsibility to immediately take up the rescue work when their friends or members of their team have an accident in the mountainous area.

Therefore, it is a day outing. In their backpacks, in addition to the shelter tent, they will also bring a gas stove, a small cooking utensil for two people, first aid supplies and emergency medicine, and an ultra-light sleeping bag .

Top ten essential outdoor survival tools

Knife

You can’t leave home without carrying a knife. A sturdy knife is an essential tool for building shelter, preparing food, starting a fire, and countless other tasks.

Butane lighter

Starting a fire with flint is relatively easy in dry climates, but in wet weather you will have to use a lighter and some flammable material to help you start the fire. Waxed cotton balls and a small bottle of Bacardi rum are both viable options.

Metal cap or can

Drinking water is more important than eating. With a metal cap or can, you can boil water and drink it, which sterilizes and ensures health.

First Aid Kit

Getting seriously ill is more troublesome than getting lost, and your first aid kit will have some first aid medicine for serious injuries, not just cuts and scrapes. Bring some quick-clotting or quick-stop bleeding medicine to deal with severe bleeding, as well as tweezers, needles and thread, antibiotic ointment, sunscreen, and any special medications you need in case of emergency.

Plastic garbage bags

Plastic garbage bags are thin and light and can be used for many purposes. You can use them as containers to hold rainwater, or cut 3 holes into them to make a temporary rain sheet. It can also be used as a windproof sheet for a shelter. Bring a few garbage bags, they are the sturdiest.

Water purification device

Drinking impure water can do more harm than good. Therefore, with proper filtration and purification, you can avoid many health risks.

Backpacking Hammock

In extremely hot or cold environments, protecting yourself from the elements, such as wind, cold and rain, is half the battle. You can unlock it and build a more elaborate and comfortable shelter.

Whistle

When you are lost in the forest, a whistle is the best tool to help you send a signal. Whistling regularly requires much less energy than shouting, and high-pitched whistles travel farther.

Flashlight

Search and rescue personnel can see the light of a flashlight from a long distance. They are the best way to draw rescuers' attention to yourself and are easy to carry with you. If you have trouble starting a fire, a flashlight can be a big help.

High-calorie protein bars

Hunting and fishing are strenuous and not cost-effective. You burn more calories searching for prey than you gain from eating them. So bringing a few snacks can save you the trouble.

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