Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the attractions in Portugal?
What are the attractions in Portugal?
1. Jerome Monastery and Belem Tower in Lisbon
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Jerome Monastery and Belem Tower in Lisbon
The Jerome Monastery is located at the entrance to Lisbon Harbor and was founded in 1502. It is the best example of the peak period of Portuguese art. The Bellem Tower next to it was built to commemorate the voyage of the navigator Vasco da Gama. It tells people about the age of great navigation that laid the foundation for the modern world. Francisco de Arruda's contribution is reflected in the architectural form of the tower, its precise symmetry and its decoration, which were influenced by Islamic and Eastern countries. The most prominent feature of the building, the segmented roof on the Byzantine turret, fully illustrates this point. As a symbol of the king's prerogative, these decorations contain all the symbols of the Manueline period, with silk cords surrounding the building and ending in delicate knots. There are also balls made of rings, crosses symbolizing the military orders of Christ, and natural objects such as the rhinoceros, which first appeared on stone in Europe. This provides a basis for summarizing the characteristics of west-facing turrets, and is also evidence of the integration of Portuguese architectural culture with other national cultures. Over time, the tower has undergone numerous transformations. Among them, in the 19th century, the transformation reached...[Details]
2. Monument to the Discoverers
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Monument to the Discoverers
The Discoverers' Monument (Padr?o dos Descobrimentos) is a monument in Portugal commemorating the Age of Navigation from the 15th to 16th centuries. It is also one of Lisbon's famous landmarks. The Monument to the Discoverers is located on Avenida da Brasília in the Belém district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. The building is located directly in front of the Saint Jerome Monastery and adjacent to the Bridge of April 25. This location is where the Portuguese went to sea during the Age of Navigation. place. The Monument to the Discoverers was first displayed at the Portuguese World's Fair in 1940 and was built by Portuguese art architect Tem and sculptor Leo Pudu. Rebuilt with concrete in 1960, the monument was rebuilt on August 6 of the same year to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of the famous Portuguese navigator Prince Enrique. The Monument to the Discoverers is a 52-meter-high concrete slab building carved into the shape of a bow with a ship as the main body; two Portuguese square coats of arms are carved on the east and west sides of the monument; the north side of the monument (that is, facing away from the tower The Huo River side) is engraved with a large sword. The first floor of the monument is a multimedia exhibition about the history of Lisbon; the second floor is the sightseeing floor. North of the Discoverers Monument...[Details]
3. Portuguese Electricity Museum
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Portuguese Electricity Museum
Electricity Museum Located in the Belém district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, on the north bank of the Tejo River, it was established in 1990. It is a scientific and industrial archeology museum with energy evolution as its main axis. It was formerly the Tejo Power Generation Center and is the most inaccessible part of Lisbon. As a cultural exchange center, the Electric Power Museum presents the past, present and future of electric power development to visitors. As a supplement to the Industrial Architecture Science Museum, visitors can see the specific application of various industrial concepts and experimental analysis methods. Each display item All are closely related to the corresponding culture. The Electric Power Museum not only has various tangible exhibits, but also has rich collections and technical materials. The museum gives priority to the restoration and improvement of various exhibition objects through overhaul and other activities, and improves the museum collection by purchasing, preserving, inventorying new accessories, and introducing accessory information from other power plants in Portugal, especially accessories with precious value. The museum currently collects a large number of movable equipment assets, such as boilers, turbine generators and condensers produced from 1930 to 1950. In addition, it also collects important power generation equipment and accessories from the end of the 19th century to the present, among which special ones need to be emphasized. It is a wooden or iron mold for generator sets, electronic terminals, public buildings and household lighting...[Details]
4. évora Historical Center
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Historic Center of évora
The history of évora, the "museum city", can be traced back to the Roman period. In the 15th century AD, the Portuguese kings chose to live here, making évora Lacheng developed into its heyday. The distinctive style of évora lies in its white houses decorated with azulejos and wrought-iron balconies built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The city's monuments had a profound influence on Brazilian Portuguese architecture. In the 16th century, regular urban planning and design developed radially along the top of the hill. In the ancient irregularly laid out city center, some city squares extended to the starting point of the planning axis, forming a whole building. Between these axes is a network of narrow streets, most of which are straight lines extending from one building group to another in different directions. Three successive fortification systems (Roman, medieval and Vauban) guarded the city. Between brick walls and brick remnants surrounded by gardens, low whitewashed houses with sloping roofs form a unified architectural ensemble, accentuated by cast iron and flower tiles. The construction of many Manueline palaces and monasteries (in some places built of granite) dates back to the 15th century AD.
However, by the 16th century...[Details]
5. Guimar?es
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Guimar?es
Guimar?es is located in the Braga district in northern Portugal. It is a historical city and is known as the "Cradle of Portugal". In 2006, UNESCO listed the ancient city of Guimar?es as a World Cultural Heritage. In May 2009, the Council of Ministers of Culture of the European Union selected Guimar?es as the European Capital of Culture in 2012. Guimar?es is one of the most important historical cities in Portugal and played an important role in the formation of Portugal. The ancient buildings preserved in the historical center make it the most famous tourist destination in Portugal. Stroll through the historic center of Guimar?es, among the graceful iron balconies, the granite balconies and porticoes, the outlines of the crenellated towers of noble palaces, and the arches that connect the narrow streets. , the imprint of history is preserved on the stone slabs on the ground that have been polished for centuries and in the cool corridors. There are about 30 places of interest in the city. Among them, the Guimar?es Castle complex was built in 996 AD. It is located in a dangerous terrain and its main building is built of granite. The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza was built in the 15th century according to the order of King Joao I of Portugal. Its style was influenced by Norman architecture. In addition to ancient buildings, tourists can take the electric cable car to climb Mount Pe?a (Monte…[Details]
6. Port of Heroes of the Azores
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Port of Heroes of the Azores
Port of Heroes was established in the second half of the 15th century. It is located in the middle of the Azores in the center of the Atlantic Ocean. A series of mountains protect it from the prevailing winds. Port of Heroes Connected to two natural bays in the Gulf of Terceira, the harbor is located on the transatlantic route. It historically played a defensive role and was a trading center. It is currently the capital of Terceira Island and is located in the Azores. From the 15th century AD until the advent of steamships in the 19th century AD, ships coming and going would stop here. The 400-year-old San Sebastian Fortress and San Juan Bautista Fortress on the island are military buildings. Like Madeira and Cape Verde, the Azores were discovered during the great maritime expeditions of the Portuguese Aziz dynasty under the leadership of the navigator Prince Henry. The San Miguel Islands are volcanic islands with rugged terrain, dense forests, many lakes and clear water, and rich geothermal resources. The eastern San Miguel Island has high mountains and dense forests, shrouded in clouds and mist. From the top of the mountain, you will have a bird's eye view of the lake and the settlements located on the lakeside. I have so many reveries that I forget everything in the world.
When you come to the lake, you can't help but scream out loud. What is presented in front of you can be described as a wonder of the world - there are countless pools on the ground, there are countless small holes in the pools, and the clear spring water with bubbles rushes...[Details]
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