Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Tourism development history
Tourism development history
At the same time, as the first monograph on the study of the history of world tourism in China, this book has made a useful discussion on when tourism came into being, whether there was tourism before the industrial revolution, how to divide the history of world tourism into stages, and what is the scope of the study of world tourism history, which has certain enlightenment for promoting the study of world tourism history and constructing the theoretical framework of world tourism history.
This book systematically combs the history of world tourism that spans four social forms of human beings and stretches for thousands of years, and makes a detailed textual research on influential tourism activities and events in history, presenting a magnificent picture of world tourism history from the perspectives of tourism transportation and facilities, types of tourism activities, construction and development of tourist attractions, tourism intermediaries and tourism organizations, travelers and tourism documents.
At the same time, as the first monograph on the study of the history of world tourism in China, this book has made a useful discussion on when tourism came into being, whether there was tourism before the industrial revolution, how to divide the history of world tourism into stages, and what is the scope of the study of world tourism history, which has certain enlightenment for promoting the study of world tourism history and constructing the theoretical framework of world tourism history.
Author brief introduction Peng Shunsheng, a native of Ningyuan, Hunan.
Currently working in the Sino-French Tourism College of Wenzhou University, I have visited the Peking University Tourism Research and Planning Center, the Department of Anthropology of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Genoa.
1990 after graduation, Yimi has been keen on the research of history, tourism and family education. He has published 6 books and more than 50 papers in national and provincial academic journals such as World History, Yearbook of World History Studies, History of Peking University, Academic Research, Ideological Front and Travel Magazine.
The academic research direction is world tourism history, tourism culture and tourism anthropology.
Directory order
foreword
1. When did tourism originate?
Second, before the industrial revolution, was there only travel and no tourism?
Third, how to divide the stages of world tourism history?
4. What is the research scope of world tourism history?
Compilation and research methods of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
The first chapter is the emergence of world tourism.
First, early human production and social activities.
Second, the emergence of business travel.
Third, western myths and legends and travel
Chapter II Travel and Tourism in Ancient Egypt
First, the background of the rise of travel and tourism in ancient Egypt
Second, the tourist transportation and tourist facilities in ancient Egypt
Three. Tourism activities in ancient Egypt
Fourthly, the tourist landscape of ancient Egypt.
Chapter III Travel and Tourism in Ancient Greece
First, the background of the rise of travel and tourism in ancient Greece
Second, the tourist transportation and tourist facilities in ancient Greece
Three. Tourism activities in ancient Greece
Fourth, the ancient Greek tourism landscape.
Chapter IV Travel and Tourism in Ancient Rome
First, the background of ancient Roman travel and tourism
Second, the tourist transportation and tourist facilities in ancient Rome
Three. Tourism activities in ancient Rome
Fourthly, the tourist landscape of ancient Rome.
Chapter V European Travel and Tourism in the Middle Ages
First, the background of medieval travel and tourism in Western Europe
Second, the tourist transportation and tourist facilities in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
Three. Tourism Activities in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
Fourthly, the tourism landscape of medieval Western Europe.
5. Famous travelers and tourist documents in medieval Western Europe.
The characteristics of intransitive verbs in medieval travel and tourism in western Europe
Seven, the impact of medieval travel and tourism in Western Europe on social development in Western Europe.
VIII. Travel and tourism in other parts of Europe
Chapter VI Travel and Tourism in Asian Medieval Society
I. Travel and tourism in West Asian countries before the rise of the Empire
Second, the background of medieval social travel and tourism
Three. Tourist traffic and tourist facilities in medieval society
Four. Travel and tourism activities in medieval society
Verb (abbreviation of verb) travelers and travel documents in medieval society
Travel and tourism in other major feudal countries in Asia.
Chapter VII Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Modern World Tourism
1. 17 ~ 19 A survey of tourism before the end of the industrial revolution in the middle of the century
Second, the industrial revolution and its impact on the rise of modern tourism
Third, Thomas Cook and the birth of modern tourism.
Chapter VIII Modern Tourism Traffic in the World
First, the construction of modern road system
Second, steam engines and steam mechanical vehicles
Three, internal combustion engines and gasoline and diesel vehicles
Fourth, the era of automobile inventors.
Five, the air vehicle-the invention of the plane
Chapter IX The rise and development of modern tourism and accommodation industry in the world.
First, the rise and development of modern hotels
Second, the emergence of modern commercial hotels.
Third, other types of modern hotels and guesthouses.
Fourthly, the difference between modern new hotels and ancient inns.
Chapter X Tourism Activities in the Modern World
First, modern business tourism.
Second, modern holiday tourism.
Third, modern healthy tourism.
Fourth, modern sightseeing.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) modern cultural tourism
Six, the characteristics of modern tourism activities
Chapter II XI Tourism Landscape of Modern World
First, the famous architectural landscape in modern times
Second, the famous modern garden landscape
Third, develop ancient historical sites.
Chapter XII Modern Tourism Intermediaries and Tourism Organizations in the World
First, the emergence and development of modern tourism intermediary in the world
Second, the emergence of modern world tourism organizations.
Chapter 13 modern world travelers and tourism literature
First, a thrilling adventure in Antarctica
Second, the pioneers of exploring Central Asia-Atkinson and A Journey to Europe and Asia
Third, Goncharov and Goncharov travel around the world.
Four. Robert Byron and Crossing the Inland of Asia
Verb (abbreviation of verb) other tourism literature works
Chapter 14 Background of the vigorous development of modern tourism
First, the growth of the post-war world economy.
Second, the progress of post-war transportation.
Third, the rapid increase of the world population after the war and the urbanization of various countries.
Fourth, the post-war development of science and technology.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The attitudes and measures of countries to develop tourism after the war.
The development of education and information technology after the war and the role of other factors.
Chapter 15 Tourism Traffic in the Modern World
First, the medium and short distance travel tools on land-cars.
Second, the main tourist tool in the air-the plane.
Third, the main force of long-distance land travel-train
Four, water tourism vehicles-ships, ferries, luxury cruise ships.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) special tourist traffic
Chapter 16 The vigorous development of modern accommodation industry in the world
All kinds of modern tourist accommodation facilities
Second, the evolution of modern hotel groups
Third, the management and operation mode of modern hotel groups
Fourthly, the characteristics of modern accommodation industry in the world.
Chapter 17 Development of New World Modern Tourism Products
1.1950s and 1960s: the rise of sightseeing agriculture and rural tourism.
Second, 1970s and 1980s: the vigorous development of new tourism products.
Thirdly, since 1990s, post-mass tourism products are in the ascendant.
Chapter 18 World Modern Tourism Landscape
First, the famous architectural landscape in modern times
Second, man-made tourist attractions.
Three. World heritage landscape
Chapter 19 Development of Modern World Tourism Organization
First, modern tourism intermediary.
Second, the diversification of modern world tourism organizations.
appendix
Chronicles of ancient immigrants, early explorers and great travelers
Two. Chronicle of Tourism Transportation, Facilities, Equipment and Supply
Main references
postscript
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