The tour route of the Forbidden City in Beijing recommends the tour guide of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Speaking of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it must be the biggest feature and the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing. If you really go to Beijing, Bian Xiao suggests you go to the Forbidden City. The scenic spots in the Forbidden City are really good. Now Bian Xiao will come and talk to you.

The central axis to visit the most essential hall of the Forbidden City, you must go!

Tour route: Wumen-Hall of Supreme Harmony-Zhonghe Hall-Baohe Hall-Gan Qing Palace-Jiaotai Hall-Kunning Palace-Royal Garden-Shenwumen.

Suitable for people of all ages: old people and children, people in a hurry. Because this route takes less time to walk, you can also see the most essential attractions of the Forbidden City, and the walking time is about 2 hours.

Office area of the former dynasty: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe.

The first three halls of the Forbidden City are the emperor's office area and the Taihe Gate, where the emperor takes turns to listen to politics. Hall of supreme harmony-the place where the emperor held the great dynasty, that is, the Golden Hall; Zhonghe Hall-besides the emperor's temporary rest, there is also a royal jade plate, that is, a royal genealogy; Baohe Hall-the place that scholars all over the world yearn for. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a grand court examination was held here every three years, and the "son of heaven's protege" was hand-picked by a special person.

The former dynasty represented the majesty of the emperor, so it was also the only place for all tourists to visit the Forbidden City. The overall architectural system of the Forbidden City is "axis layout, left and right symmetry". Therefore, the best place to watch the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square is the platform of Hongyi Pavilion and Tijen Pavilion on both sides. Similarly, it is also an excellent place to shoot the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square.

In addition to the inherent fire-fighting function, the 308 large water tanks in the Forbidden City add endless beauty to the Forbidden City. /kloc-in 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. During the looting in the Forbidden City, many invaders scraped the gold from the gilded copper cylinder with bayonets. Now, countless knife marks left by the invaders can still be clearly seen on the vats on both sides of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Backyard residential area: Baohe Hall, Zhonghe Hall and Gan Qing Palace.

Walking down the single pen behind Baohe Hall, you can see the inner left door, the dry clean door and the inner right door. Inside Sanmen is the palace where the emperor and his family lived, which is also the "harem". Of course, the central line is still the traditional tour route for all tourists.

Gan Qing Palace-the residence of the emperor before Yong Zhengdi; Kunning Palace-the residence of the Empress of the Ming Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, in order not to forget the ancestral beliefs, the left side of Kunning Palace was changed to a place of shamanism sacrifice, and the right side was the emperor's wedding room. Between "Gan" and "Kun", it is the "Jiaotai Hall" symbolizing the harmony of Empress Dowager Cixi.

Leisure Garden Area: Royal Garden. After visiting the last three halls, the traditional tour group will directly enter the Imperial Garden, then exit the Shenwumen and end the tour in the Forbidden City. But how can this be enjoyment? After all, there are too many wanderings in the 720,000-square-meter Forbidden City.

Visit the three halls of the Forbidden City on the East Line, visit the love of life and death between Shunzhi and Dong E Fei, and the secret of Zhen Fei Jing.

Tour route: Central Axis-East Line Chenggan Palace-Lama Temple-Ren Jing Palace-Yan Xi Palace-Waidong Road guanyin temple-Treasure Hall-Royal Garden.

Suitable for the crowd: a great god interested in history

East Six Palaces: Ren Jing Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Jingyang Palace, Yonghe Palace and Yan Xi Palace.

On the east side of Jiaotai Hall, you can go out to Dongliugong. These small courtyards used to be the places where concubines lived in the Forbidden City. Walking into these courtyards, docking with characters in film and television dramas and historical stories seems to have crossed the Forbidden City at once. At present, only four courtyards have been opened in the East Sixth Palace.

① Zhongcui Palace: Empress Dowager Ci 'an once lived here. You must know who Cixi is, so what is the relationship between Ci 'an and Cixi? Many people know that people are used to calling Cixi the Empress Dowager, so this Ci 'an is the Empress Dowager. Empress Dowager Cixi is the concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and the mother of Emperor Tongzhi. Empress Ci 'an is the empress of Emperor Xianfeng, but she has no children. After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, Tongzhi succeeded to the throne. According to Xianfeng's testamentary edict, Cixi was honored as the virgin empress and Ci 'an as the empress dowager.

② Jingyang Palace: Marubeni case is one of the three major cases in the late Ming Dynasty. Jingyang Palace was inhabited by the biological mother of Emperor Zhu Changluo of Taichang, the protagonist of Marubeni case, but it was not open, which did not affect our speculation and conjecture on this historical mystery.

③ Chenggan Palace: Dong Eshi, the filial piety queen of the emperor shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, once lived here. In sourdrang queen, Shu Chang plays Dong E Fei, who is deeply rooted in people's hearts. Among the emperors in history, apart from the peerless love between Yang Yuhuan and Li Longji, the life-and-death relationship between Shunzhi and Dong E Fei is equally sad.

④ Yonghe Palace: Wu Yashi, the mother of Yongzheng and princess of Kangxi, once lived here, but her mother failed to move to Cining Palace with her son. She didn't enjoy the status of empress dowager as in film and television dramas.

⑤ Ren Jing Palace: Happiness and misfortune depend on each other. Here, I once lived in Hu Huanghou, who was deprived of the position of queen, and I also lived in Guangxu's favorite concubine, who was martyred by Empress Dowager Cixi and saved the royal face.

⑥ Yan Xi Palace: The imperial concubine in Zhu Huan Gege lived in Yan Xi Palace, which changed the imperial concubine Wei Jiashi from a silent maid-in-waiting to a concubine who used to spoil the harem, and was also the biological mother of Emperor Jiaqing.

Waidong Road: Treasure Hall-Watch Hall-Real Flying Mirror

Treasure Hall: A treasure house with all kinds of precious stones, glittering gold and silver vessels, pearls and jadeites.

When you leave Yan Xi Palace, you can turn left and walk along the red wall to the Emperor's Palace. When Emperor Qianlong was 86 years old, his Zen position was given to his son Emperor Jiaqing, so he became the father of the emperor and built himself a nursing home. This is Jubao Hall, once Ningshou Palace-a group of concentrated Forbidden City. The Treasure Hall has the most quintessential part of the Forbidden City-the Nine Dragons Wall-the triple seal-the crystal snuff bottle-all kinds of decorations in the palace-the 25 treasure seals of Emperor Qianlong-Dayu, totaling five tons, which controls the water in the mountains.

② Clock Hall: All kinds of clocks and watches collected by the Qing Palace. (These two places need to purchase additional tickets for 10/ person respectively).

True Flying Classic: Although it is a well, it represents the decline of a dynasty.

Turn left from the exit of the Treasure Hall and go straight, and you will see Shunzhen Gate and Shenwu Gate. Inside Shunzhen Gate is the Imperial Garden, and outside Shenwu Gate is the Forbidden City.

Visit the West Line and explore the places where the young and middle-aged TV series Empresses in the Palace live.

Tour route: Central Axis-Military Department-Cining Palace-Shoukang Palace-Taiji Hall-Yikun Palace-Palace of Gathered Elegance-Royal Garden.

Suitable for the crowd: Empresses in the Palace's tireless "Baylor Wang Ye Young Master".

(1) Ministry of War: The consultative body specially established after Yong Zhengdi was the central authority of the Qing Dynasty. Whether it comes from history books or TV series, the word "military history" has long been rooted in the minds of all tourists.

② Cining Palace: The famous sourdrang dowager could not escape his natural death-"Emperor Taizong has been at peace for a long time, so I can't disturb him. Besides, I am most worried about you and your father. Just bury me next to your father's tomb. " This sentence has given many people countless reverie for hundreds of years. After the Queen Mother married Dourgen, some history could not be restored, but these anecdotes also added infinite fun to our journey.

(3) Shoukang Palace: Hostesses live longer. Xi Guifei of yongzheng emperor, the biological mother of Emperor Qianlong, and Zhen Xuan in TV series live in this courtyard. Xi Guifei lived to be 86 years old, took her son to Mobei, toured the south of Qilu and boarded Song Yue, enjoying the splendor of the world. However, the oldest person in this yard is Chen, who is elegant and graceful. Although she was once the humblest person in the Forbidden City, she lived to be 92 years old.

West Six Palaces: Yongshou Palace, Yikun Palace, Palace of Gathered Elegance, Xianfu Palace, Changchun Palace and Qixiang Palace (Taiji Hall).

At present, there are three open palaces: Yikun Palace, Palace of Gathered Elegance and Taiji Hall.

Yikun Palace: the place where Li Guifei, the mother of Emperor Wanli, lived. Of course, the most famous figure is the prototype of the Queen Hua and the concubine Dunsu of Yongzheng. However, unlike Shi Lan in TV series, Princess Dunsu gave birth to a daughter and three sons in her life, but unfortunately none of them were spared.

② Palace of Gathered Elegance: the first cousin of Empress Dowager Cixi, who once lived here and gave birth to the Tongzhi Emperor.

(3) Taijitang: Yulong, the last empress dowager of the Qing Dynasty, once lived here. It was she who personally signed the imperial edict on the abdication of the Qing emperor, and the Qing dynasty ended. ......

After visiting the three courtyards of the West Sixth Palace, you can enter the Imperial Garden to the north, and even if you leave the Shenwumen, you will leave the palace.

There are thirteen bedrooms in Wumen East and Xipingtai, which are arranged from both sides of the gatehouse to the south, and look like wild goose wings, so they are called wild goose wings. This layout, which is surrounded by gates and progressive step by step, is typically influenced by the system of "five gates and three dynasties", which is conducive to highlighting the majesty and solemnity of palace buildings. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the 4th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and in the 6th year of Jiaqing. From 20 13, the Palace Museum began to rebuild the Yanmen Yanchi Building, which was completed last year.

A 39.39-meter-long picture celebrating the longevity of Emperor Kangxi will be displayed in the exhibition hall of Dongyan Wing Building. The whole volume * * * 18000 map, the number even exceeds the Qingming Riverside Map. In the birthday celebration map from Xizhimen to Shenwumen depicted in the second volume, we can find the important geographical coordinates of Beijing one by one, such as Xisipailou, Bai Pagoda of Ai 'an Temple in Beihai, Beihai and Yuanmingyuan.

Get a free wireless headset at the entrance, and you can clearly hear the history of the exhibits every time you walk into an area. Please don't forget to put the earphone back at the exit.

Step 1: Go through the meridian gate and turn left.

Go through the meridian gate and turn left, and you can climb the meridian gate tower.

Looking south, you can have a panoramic view of the end gate of Tiananmen Square and enjoy the scenery of Cheng Nan.

Step 2: Cross Xihemen to Wuying Hall.

After visiting the Wumen Gate, cross Xihe Gate on the west side of Jinshui Bridge, and you will arrive at Wuying Hall. Wuying Hall is now the location of the classic hall and painting and calligraphy hall of the Palace Museum.

At present, an exhibition called "Zhao Meng Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" is being held in Wuyingtang. This exhibition will be divided into two phases, with a total of more than 100 paintings and calligraphy works, including Drinking Horses in Autumn Suburbs, Showing Stones and Lin Shu, Luo Shenfu and so on. It is planned to replace some exhibits in late June at 5438+ 10. Come to Wuyingtang this autumn, and experience the colorful atmosphere of scholarly calligraphy and painting in the art world of Zhao Meng _!

Zhao Meng _ Calligraphy Exhibition

Step 3: Look for sika deer in Cining Garden.

After enjoying Zhao Meng's calligraphy works, you can go north to Cining Garden, where nine sika deer from chengde mountain resort, including two bucks, five females and two offspring, are accompanied by experienced managers and veterinarians.

Tips:

"Tianlu Yongchang #-Special Exhibition of Lu Rui Cultural Relics in the Palace Museum", including antlers chairs, jade seals, ganoderma lucidum lying deer and other nearly 70 precious cultural relics with the theme of hiding deer in the courtyard also appeared in Yongshou Palace.

Sika deer in Cining Garden

Step 4: Shoukang Palace, the mother of Qianlong period.

Leave Cining Garden. Enter from Cining Gate, and then walk through the right gate of Yin Hui, and you will arrive at Shoukang Palace, which was completed in the first year of Qianlong, and was built by Qianlong for his mother Niu Zhilu, the later Queen Mother of Chongqing. The mother of Chongqing Empress Dowager gave birth to her son, and she lived to be 86 years old. She is one of the oldest queens in ancient China.

Shoukang Palace was renovated and opened to the public not long ago, which made Shoukang Palace an original exhibition area and restored the furnishings of Qianlong period. Magnificent and dazzling, it shows the noble status of the Queen Mother of Chongqing and the filial piety of Emperor Qianlong to support the world.

Changshou health palace

Step 5: Close hall of mental cultivation and Xiliugong.

Go to Longzongmen on the east side of Cining Palace, then go to the dividing line between the former dynasty and the harem, enter Ganqingmen, and go to Yuehuamen on the west side, which is hall of mental cultivation (it is expected to reopen in 2020 due to major overhaul now). Between the Ganqing Palace complex and the West Sixth Palace is Yi Xi Long Street, where you can visit the West Sixth Palace. The West Sixth Palace recommended Yongshou Palace's' Special Exhibition of Lu Rui Cultural Relics' and Palace of Gathered Elegance's original furnishings exhibition.

During Guangxu period, Palace of Gathered Elegance and Yikun Palace were opened, forming a pattern of four courtyards, which became the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi, and the last empress Wanrong also lived here, with exquisite and elegant furnishings.

Step 6: Don't go to Shenwumen, and Princess Sisi!

After visiting the West Sixth Palace, go through the Imperial Garden and detour out of the Town Gate, which is the exit of the Palace Museum. Please don't rush out. "Princess Sissi and Hungary:17-19th century Hungarian aristocratic life exhibition" has been opened in the Shenwumen exhibition hall, and 149 precious cultural relics from the Hungarian National Museum were exhibited in the Palace Museum for the first time.

Let's walk into the towering Shenwumen Exhibition Hall of the Forbidden City, relive the extraordinary life of the Queen and feel the historical, cultural and artistic features of Hungary in the17-19th century! You can climb the Shenwumen Gate and the North City Wall and overlook the panoramic view of the Forbidden City from a new angle (including the northwest and northeast turrets and the unopened areas such as Yuhua Pavilion, Yanchun Pavilion and Xuanqiongtang)!

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