How to write rational prose

Reasoning prose is a kind of prose form, which has the characteristics of scattered form and concentrated spirit, and also has certain argumentation and rationality. The following is about how to write rational prose, welcome to read!

I. Import

Prose is much more flexible and free in expression than any other style. Narrative, argumentative and lyric can be comprehensively used to visualize the truth, and vivid and beautiful language full of philosophical implications can also be used, which is a rare expression in argumentative writing. The author writes at will to reproduce his subjective feelings and objective image.

The characteristics of prose are: scattered in form but not in spirit-freely accepted and released.

"Form and dispersion" mainly means that the content of the article can be widely selected. "Together" means that the central theme must be consistent.

Too formal or too loose can't be good prose.

Prose can be divided into narrative prose, argumentative prose and lyric prose.

In the college entrance examination, argumentative essays are very attractive. On the one hand, it is easy to connect with the topic, on the other hand, the prose is flexible and free, which is convenient for extensive selection of materials.

Two. Entry (basic format)

(1) Entering the topic: In the description of prose culture, use the discussion outline to lead the full text, or use the novel metaphor to enter the topic and directly deduce the topic.

"Reason and emotion are two footprints in human life. Every growth of human beings on the road of cognition is related to their reason and emotion. "

(Jiangsu examinee "Balance and lyre")

Comparing reason and emotion to two footprints in human life, the first sentence points out the internal relationship between emotion and reason-emotion and reason have an important influence on cognition, so the beginning is quick and speculative, which is refreshing.

Dark clouds covered the sky and it rained cats and dogs, which was the turning point for sailors swaying on the waves to see the bright lighthouse. The grotesque rocks and the vast green forests are another turning point when the poet in the blue poem sings "The mountains are heavy and the waters are doubtful and there is no way, and the willow blossoms are bright and another village".

turning point

"Will you be dismissive of the coconut tree sea breeze in the south because you love the snow in the north? Will you deny the beauty of the northwest because you are addicted to the small bridges and flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River and the blue tiles and white walls? Do you mind Lin Daiyu's "temper" instead of reading the classic Dream of Red Mansions? Do you like pop music and hate' boring' classical music? -The ancient Greek philosopher once said that man is an emotional animal. Therefore, in the face of this world, emotional closeness, likes and dislikes often affect people's views on things. I believe that everyone will have a balance in their hearts and have their own standards to measure everything around them. "

(Hubei examinee "Balance in the Heart")

(2) Ending: ending with famous sentences or various rhetorical devices, highlighting literary talent and summarizing the full text, so as to enhance the theme of the article. (reflect on the beginning, then deduct the topic)

"Forget humiliation, look at the clouds in the sky; I have no intention of staying, but I hope Bloom will fall in front of the court. Wave to the sun and capture the light of reason. "

Catch the light of reason

"The publicity of personality is like the waves of the sea; A drop of water cannot stir up a thousand waves. Only when thousands of waves from Qian Qian come together can a surging wave like Qiantang River be formed. The publicity of personality is like the red leaves of Xiangshan. One or two pieces can't reach Wan Li Hongyun. Only thousands of leaves can form colorful colors.

The publicity of personality can only be elegant if it is integrated into society. "

Flying leaves embrace the earth.

(3) The main part: multi-angle material selection, rich in content, clear in thinking, and the finishing touch by way of discussion.

Prose, like argumentative writing, requires substantial content, with 2-3 concrete examples or descriptive fragments to reflect the theme and interspersed with arguments to deepen the understanding of things.

3. Promotion (on the basis of qualification, artistry is required)

(A), prose is "the art of emotion."

Narration focuses on narration and remembering people; Argumentation focuses on reasoning; Prose is more important than lyric poetry. Let emotions show from the tip of the pen, expressing sadness, anger, joy, excitement, depression and high emotions. When writing prose, the author always tells his unique feelings or affection, friendship, love and affection without disguise, which is not found in all other styles and is also determined by the characteristics of prose. This "perceptual" art brings readers a unique aesthetic effect and artistic feeling.

For example, Zhang's Who Says Grass is Unreasonable-Memory seems to be talking to himself, more like a cordial dialogue with readers.

The students read this material and realized the author's deep yearning for her husband through the article.

The author poured his longing for Qiao Huaguan into the old pear tree and persimmon tree in the yard: "What I care most about is the other two trees in the inconspicuous corner of the small yard next to it ... (The old pear tree) is still lifeless for half a year. I went to the yard again and was shocked to see the persimmon tree outside our dormitory! This persimmon tree, which was the most favored and flourishing in Huaguan in that year, gradually withered after he left, and this year, all its branches extending under the eaves of the bedroom died! ..... The persimmon tree loved the crown so much that he left and it gradually lost its life. But I don't know that this persimmon tree is half sentimental and half heartless. I hope it will blossom and bear fruit every year, but I'm afraid it will. ..... Now, in the fourth spring after he left, the persimmon flower is finally gone, and I can't even see the branches and leaves that Hua Guan touched that year. It no longer gives me comfort or sadness. Is this welcome or heartless to me? "

The author thinks that "it seems that this pear tree is really human, and its rise and fall may show the safety of the crown." Old Joe was kind to the pear tree. He was sick, the pear tree was sick, he died, and the pear tree didn't bloom! When talking about his writing experience, the author said: "I know that there is no God in the universe, people have no soul, and plants can't make sense. However, my complex feelings for Hua Guan made me feel that everything he touched and loved before his death was spiritual. " As a result, she wrote down their love affair and her thoughts about Joe with withered vegetation.

(B) Prose is "the art of beauty"

Winning by language is one of the highlights of prose, which can reflect aesthetic feeling whether it is concise, gorgeous or concise.

Compared with prose, the narrative of the novel makes people feel complicated, the language of drama is too colloquial, and the language of poetry is too jumping. It's just that the language of prose is like running water in a stream, sentence by sentence, layer by layer, but there are no words in the sentence and no words in the article.

Different sentence patterns can also reflect the beauty of language: long sentences are popular in water, stretching and flowing slowly; Short sentences, such as bugles, are urgent and solemn, and even sentences are naturally symmetrical without losing "dignity"; Strange sentences are novel, strange and chic. It is the ingenious collocation and arrangement of these patchwork sentences that naturally show the beauty of language flow.

Let the students collect good prose sentence paragraphs by themselves and experience the beauty of prose language. And exchange and discuss in class.

Step 4 read the example

March 7th is like spring sorrow.

Turn off the lights and close the curtains. Music gives life to every inch of darkness, and my body longs to turn it into notes. However, music is music, it has its own life. At most, my body is a net, like water jets filed in from the mesh, which can't be caught like time.

Are happiness and sadness the same thing? They gushed from the deepest part of my body, like water overflowing the bank. I don't know whether I am happy or sad, just as I don't know whether it is sand or pain that flows through my fingers.

They danced like hell in my head. I can't see what it is, but I want to write it down and see if it is a note. I found a notebook in the dark and picked up a pencil, which seemed to say "watery spring sorrow". At noon, I saw that the tree in front of the company building had sprouted, scratched by the sun and smiled. They have stored up their strength for a winter, and now they are trying to get out of trouble. Is it at that moment that I began to lose sight of happiness and sadness?

A pile of things thirty years thick seems to have turned into wrinkles in the corners of the eyes. It doesn't matter. Besides the corners of my eyes, I also have cheeks, corners of my mouth and neck to keep them safe. I still have my own life, and many, many lives.

I remember I was poor, and so was our family. Learn to ride a bike early to help my family buy meat in a town ten miles away. Once a week, hanging all the way back and forth with straw rope, people and meat can't see the color clearly. My mother is a good cook. She can make the patch invisible one meter away. I remember eating bread for the first time when I was ten years old. I was so excited that I hid in the corner behind the bed and began to cry. I thought I would stay poor, and sure enough, I stayed poor. I thought I would never lose hope, and sure enough, I would never lose hope. However, I have voluntarily let go and let myself go. Tell yourself I have a lot. Life is like this. Let yourself go, and the music in the dark will become a luxurious feast tonight. I stood in the dark and couldn't move my feet. Joy and sadness swept me like a tide. They are so rich and so turbulent that they almost look like tears.

Write down the music, write down the sunshine, and write down the indulgence of this moment. When I played this song over and over again, the girl's prayer was ignited. Burning. Tomorrow should be tomorrow.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

Our training of prose writing from content to form is inseparable from the requirements of college entrance examination composition. First of all, we must examine the topic accurately and deduct the topic everywhere in the article, otherwise no matter how beautiful the prose is, it will also fail and make people sigh. Secondly, strive to be beautiful, from emotion to language can be the highlight of the score.